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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

代工轉品牌:外部環境、組織能力與供應商-買者關係對發展自有品牌績效之研究 / From contract manufacturer to own branding: the effect of external environment, organizational capabilities and supplier-buyer relationship on the performance of own branding

王政權, Wang, Cheng Chuan Unknown Date (has links)
自1990年代開始,因應眾多新崛起的開發中國家以低廉人力成本優勢切入代工業務及產業中更激烈的價格競爭,台灣產業開始思考如何從過去在代工業務的製造優勢轉投入更高附加價值的活動以維持競爭力,而擁有高利潤率的自有品牌模式成為最受注目的方式,使「代工轉品牌」成為熱門議題。然而自有品牌與製造代工業務是截然不同的商業模式,如何從代工成功轉型經營品牌的關鍵因素持續被關注。本研究即欲透過實證研究,了解從代工轉營品牌績效較佳的廠商當時在外部產業環境、內部組織能力和供應商-買主關係等三方面的獨到之處。 為了透過分析大量的台灣代工轉品牌案例獲得實證結果,本研究採取量化方法,並以判斷抽樣的方式進行全國性問卷調查。透過回收74份有效的台灣案例廠商樣本,分析案例廠商當時在產業及組織的內外部情形對日後發展自有品牌績效的影響。在外部環境上,探討市場異質性、產品生命週期、產業集中度與技術動態性;內部組織能力上,了解代工廠商的行銷能力與動態能力程度;供應商-買主關係方面,則討論品牌業務的差異性及在代工業務上對客戶的依賴性。 研究結果顯示,代工廠商能長期經營自有品牌績效較佳者,當初品牌選擇的產業及市場具備有低度市場異質性與高度技術動態性的特徵;然而對於科技業來說,高度的技術動態性並不利於品牌的初期發展;而代工時期組織內部的行銷能力、動態能力對於轉營品牌的績效皆沒有顯著的影響性;在供應商-買者關係方面,代工廠商的自有品牌若能與客戶的品牌創造業務差異性,以避免利益衝突,的確可能讓轉營自有品牌初期的績效較佳。本研究結果對於台灣欲從代工轉品牌的廠商具有實務參考性,也在缺乏量化研究的此學術領域提供重要的研究成果。 / Since 1990, facing the increasingly intensive price competition from newly developing countries with lower labor and land costs, Taiwan’s firms have begun to consider using advantage of manufacturing from OEM/ODM to other value-added activities in order to be more competitive. Building a brand, which is a high-margin business, becomes the most noticeable fashion, making “from contract manufacturing to own branding” a hot issue. However, brand-building and contract-manufacturing are two totally different business models. The key success factors of transformation are continually studied. This research attempts to understand the key external and internal conditions of the companies who did such the transformation successfully. To meet empirical investigation by analyzing numerous sample firms from of OEM/ODM to OBM, this research applies quantitative research by using questionnaire survey, with the judging sampling method. After gathering 74 effective samples of qualified companies in Taiwan, this research analyzed the effect of external environment, organizational capabilities and supplier-buyer relationship on own-brand performance. In external environment, “market heterogeneity”, “product life cycle”, “industrial concentration rate” and “technological turbulence” are explored in this research, while “marketing capability” and “dynamic capability” are included as organizational capabilities. I also include the “differentiation degree of own-brand compared to OEM/ODM buyers’ brands” and” the dependence degree on OEM/ODM buyers” as supplier-buyer relationship. According to the empirical results, the company who chose the target market with lower market heterogeneity and higher technological turbulence can get better performance in OBM in a long run. However, in the high-tech industry, the higher degree of technological turbulence is not beneficial for doing OBM business. In the suppler-buyer relationship, companies are more possible to get better performance in OBM business if they can make higher differentiation of their own-brand compared to their OEM/ODM buyers’ brands. The results of this research could be the reference for future business practice as well as provide significant insight to the academic research.
12

品牌與代工業務之選擇對企業價值影響之研究-以消費性衛生產品業某公司為例

劉毓璋 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之個案公司在台灣不織布產業深耕近40年,一直專注於經營消費性衛生產品自有品牌業務、精進不織布研發技術與能力,並提昇製造水準。隨著品質與技術能力的提升,近年受國際品牌大廠信賴,代工業務大量到來,成為另一個擴大代工事業版圖的機會,並透過雙主軸策略的執行與落實,兼顧品牌業務與代工業務的發展。由於企業資源有限,因此將有限資源做最有效率的利用,以追求企業價值最大化,是企業經營者追求的目標,因此在制定公司決策進行資源分配時,若能清楚掌握代工業務所帶來的利益與風險與對公司價值之影響,便能評估可能風險下之最適經營策略。 本研究運用最近五年度已公開之財務報表,針對個案公司自有品牌與代工業務做模擬假設分析,試著分析兩業務銷售組合變化對企業價值之影響。得到以下之研究結論: 1.評價分析發現關鍵成功因子:本業維持高再投資率、轉投資策略成功、資金成本低、現金週轉天數降低,營運活動現金大於稅後淨利。 2.在價值拆解中發現,對股價影響程度最重大之價值關鍵因子為邊際利潤率,其次為銷售成長率。因個案公司具備產品研發能力,亦有自行生產主要原料之能力,若能藉此優勢降低成本增加利潤,則較以增加銷售成長率維持企業價值收事半功倍之效果。 3.各價值因子對股價影響程度之重大性分別為:代工業務之邊際利潤率>自有品牌之邊際利潤率。這表示個案公司增加代工業務確實能有效且迅速的增加企業價值,持續經營代工業務之策略是有利且正確的選擇。 評價個案公司之研究限制為: 1.公開市場上無國內同業可比較,使得在評估企業績效時無法判斷績效係來自產業獨特性或來自公司本身。 2.本研究自台灣經濟新報取得歷史財務報表及β值,其資料正確與否會影響到本研究結果。 3.影響企業價值之因子除了可量化的有形資產外,尚其他無法量化的無形資產,如品牌價值、生產良率、關鍵技術之掌握、專利、通路、上下游整合能力、人力資源等,如何量化其價值,非本論文能力所及,因此並未以加以評估 4.此企業評價模型具有動態性,本研究評價結果僅適用於研究論文出版當時,隨著市場環境改變評價模型中的未來預估數據也需立即調整,評價結果也會隨之改變。
13

從組織知識學習與資源觀點探討台灣自有品牌廠商的國際行銷通路建構模式 --以網通廠商為例 / The study on international marketing channel model of the Taiwanese own brand corporation by using organizational learning and resource based theory

謝政樺, Hsieh, Cheng Hua Unknown Date (has links)
台灣資訊電子業自八零年代初期開始,憑藉著充沛且低廉的高素質勞動力,為歐、美、日等國際大廠從事OEM、ODM業務,為自身培育出堅強的製造與設計研發能力,並且為台灣創下經濟奇蹟以及獲得「電腦王國」的稱號。然而這種主要為滿足國際大廠需求而塑造出來的發展模式,使得台灣廠商習慣於接受客戶訂單要求的經營模式,對於廠商本身在定義產品、國際行銷、品牌發展以及通路經營等方面並未有長足進步。此外,近年來受到全球化、區域經濟整合以及新興市場國家的崛起,加上台灣已逐漸邁入已開發國家,勞力不再低廉、土地成本高漲、環保意識逐漸抬頭等,使台灣廠商過去所仰賴的競爭優勢已不復存在。施振榮先生提出「微笑曲線」,他認為台灣產業必須從過去附加價值低的製造代工的角色,轉型走向價值鏈兩端的研發設計與品牌經營。近幾年來,企業界和政府已經感受到品牌對於企業經營的重要性,以目前看來,已經有許多台灣自有品牌廠商在各自領域中大放異彩,並且在全球市場上占有一席之地。 過去對於台灣廠商在自有品牌經營的發展狀況,已有許多學者專家投入相關議題的研究。然而在研究上大多為探索台灣企業經營自有品牌成功的關鍵因素,或者是自有品牌的經營策略,對於自有品牌成功關鍵因素之一的行銷通路建構,其相關議題研究較少。因此,本研究將著重於影響企業經營自有品牌成功的關鍵因素中,被多數研究所認同的關鍵成功因素:「行銷通路建構」,進行深入探討,並且針對從創業開始便從事自有品牌經營的廠商進行研究,藉以充分瞭解廠商自有品牌建立的實務過程。本研究擬採用個案研究方式,以在網通產業品牌經營有成的D-Link友訊科技與A公司作為本研究的個案對象,期望將有助於其他有志發展自有品牌之企業作為其未來經營之參考依據。 本研究之研究問題有三:1.台灣自有品牌廠商的國際行銷通路建構型態與方式為何?2.台灣自有品牌廠商在國際行銷通路建構過程中對於不同市場特性、產品組合與通路商類型的因應方式與對策為何?3.影響台灣自有品牌廠商國際行銷通路建構的關鍵性因素與作法為何? 本研究先行針對相關文獻進行回顧,瞭解可作為通路建構模式的相關文獻,包括「自有品牌」、「行銷通路」、「組織學習理論」以及「資源基礎論」等相關理論,並透過個案訪談以及次級資料蒐集整理方式,獲得個案公司資訊,並分析個案公司的通路建構模式。本研究主要獲得以下結論: 1.自有品牌廠商在進入國際市場初期,地區代理商為其主要的行銷通路。然而經營主管對於通路經營理念上的差異,便會造成通路商數量選擇上的不同。此後,廠商便會針對通路商從事系統性的通路整合與管理,發展出整體行銷通路體系。 2.自有品牌廠商在各地區當地的業務主管與經營團隊成員對於其通路建構成功與後續通路管理扮演不可或缺的角色。 3.自有品牌廠商透過與通路商溝通以及提供通路商教育輔導,將有助於產品銷售以及減少通路衝突,強化彼此關係,創造彼此利益。 4.自有品牌廠商所提供的高品質、高效能的產品,將有助於廠商國際行銷通路之建構。 5.自有品牌廠商透過資源蓄積與組織外部學習方式,所建構出在資源面與能力面上的新策略性資源,將有助於廠商行銷通路建構。然而自有品牌廠商組織文化上的差異,將會造成通路建構策略與方式上的不同。 本研究對於實務上的管理建議為: 1.自有品牌廠商宜著重技術深耕與研發並且提供通路商高品質的產品與服務。 2.自有品牌廠商宜重視與授權在地化經營以增進在地經營團隊對於企業的認同感。 3.自有品牌廠商宜建立完善的組織學習機制。 關鍵字:自有品牌、行銷通路、組織學習、資源基礎論 / Taiwanese electronic companies are good at manufacturing and design, and take OEM/ODM business for the first-tier international electronic companies. However, in recently, the competitive advantages of Taiwanese companies gradually decline due to the booming of the the developing countries. Thus, industrial and government highly appealed the companies to develop their own brand, and hoped it will show good performances in the near future. Until now, some of the companies reveal outstanding results in their own industry, and become the global well-know enterprises. In the past, it had been many researches who did the relevant topics about the Taiwanese companies establishing their own brand. Neverethelss, most of the researches focused on discussion the successful factors of establishing own brand or the own brand business strategy rather than on establishing marketing channel, the key successful factor of establishing own brand. Thus, the study will focus on discussion the market channel establishment, and select to research the own brand companies which built their own brand from start-up in order to understand the practical procedure. The case companies are D-Link and A Corp., the first tier Taiwanese network communication manufacture company. Their remarkable performance can be the examples for the other companies to follow them. The main literature in this study includes own brand, marketing channel, organizational learning, and resource-base theory. The study takes case interview and collect the second-hand data to acquire the critical information of the case companies and analyze their marketing channel model. There are several conclusions from the study: 1.In the early stage of entry international market, own brand company’s main channel is local agency. However, the different channel management ideas between the leaders will induce to select differenct channels numbers. However, own brand companies will gradually conduct channel integration and management to develop their whole marketing channel system. 2.The local mangers and business teams of the own brand companies play the key players to establish marketing channel and their channel management. 3.Own brand companies who usually communicate with the channel members and provide education course for the channel parmters will bring benefits for their sales, reduce the conflicts, consolidate mutual relationship, and create mutual benefits. 4.Own brand companies who provide high quality and performance products will bring positive effects to establish marketing channel. 5.Own brand companies who accumulate internal resources and conduct external organizational learning will build strategy assets in assets and capabilities sides. Neveretheless, the organizational cultural difference will make a difference in the strategy and method of establishing marketing channel. In the study, the managerial suggestions for the companies who would like to develop their own brand include: 1.The companies have to focus on strengthen their R&D and provide high quality and performance products for their channel partners. 2.The companies have to empower the localization and promote the local business teams’ identity for the company. 3.The companies have to build a well-done organizational learning system. Key words: Own Brand, Marketing Channel, Organizational Learning, Resource Based Theory
14

自有品牌電子商務策略行銷 -以卡培爾公司為例之4C架構觀點 / E-commerce Strategic Marketing in Own Brand Business -Viewpoints of 4C Structure in Capire International Co., Ltd.

謝文昌, Hsieh, Wen Chang Unknown Date (has links)
台灣中小企業過去一直停留在製造代工的階段,對於創立自有品牌與跨國B2C的業務版圖的開拓極微稀少,其中棒球運動用品製造產業,因為人力成本問題,早已多數外移至中國大陸與東南亞發展,留在台灣發展的代工廠,業務範圍幾乎只剩台灣本地的需求,其規模也縮減得很小,更談不上發展跨國自有品牌的嘗試。 在網路科技尚未成熟的年代,建立自有品牌與外國通路的門檻極高,除了需要鉅額的資金之外,人才管理與市場知識也使得中小企業在這個領域望之卻步,然而這個門檻在網路科技進步之後,已經大幅降低,跨國的資金流、物流、資訊流的服務都已經非常成熟,這些配套環境使得中小企業得以突破過去的限制。 卡培爾國際有限公司為一家新創的自有品牌電子商務公司,其營運的業務為客製化棒球手套,銷售市場包含美國、加拿大、台灣、日本、韓國、澳洲…等棒球國家,希望透過電子商務結合網路行銷的方式,把傳統的客製化棒球手套,打造成為一個能夠行銷全球的事業。 本研究以策略行銷4C交易成本理論為基礎,分析卡培爾公司在營運之初所面臨的4C狀況與挑戰,試圖以4C架構提出策略行銷的解決方案,期望透過這個案例,探討台灣中小企業結合台灣製造優勢與網路科技,創立自有品牌開拓國際市場的可能性,同時透過這個個案的經驗也希望能為其他台灣中小企業提供實務經驗的借鑑。 關鍵字:電子商務、網路行銷、自有品牌、中小企業、4C架構、策略行銷
15

從OEM/ODM到OBM的轉型之研究–動態能力的觀點 / Industrial firms' Transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM: The perspective of dynamic capability

徐伊嫻, Hsu, I Hsien Unknown Date (has links)
台灣企業早期主要是扮演協助國際品牌大廠生產代工的角色,隨著廠商不斷地累積本身能力,提升給予客戶的附加價值過程中,台灣企業也由以裝配技術為主的原廠委託製造(Original Equipment Manufacturing,OEM)轉變為具有設計能力的原廠委託設計製造(Original Design Manufacturing,ODM)。但是近年來,台灣的低成本優勢已逐漸被新興市場所取代,加上產業發展成熟後,毛利率持續下探,代工廠商就成為品牌商為了維持獲利而犧牲的對象。因此,產業升級的概念開始受到重視,其中由代工轉型升級至自有品牌一直是產官學界最關注的話題之一。 過去國內文獻對於品牌經營的相關議題,已有多位專家學者投入研究,但在研究上大多著重品牌發展策略、關鍵成功因素等策略層面,或是品牌與績效之間的關係,亦或是對自有品牌關鍵成功因素之一的行銷通路建構,對於企業由OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的實務歷程之研究仍屬少數。因此本研究針對成功由OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的企業,探討其轉型過程中,建構行銷能力之動態歷程,讓研究成果可作為台灣產業未來欲投入自有品牌經營活動時的參考。 本研究之研究問題有二:1.企業由OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的動機為何?2.企業由OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的過程中,如何發展出新的能力以適應新的環境? 本研究的研究結論如下: 1.企業從OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的動機主要在於永續經營與擺脫代工困境,背後的目的為欲提高事業附加價值,同時,企業考量轉型時機上會選在OEM/ODM業務還穩定發展時就先進行布局。 2.企業轉型為OBM的過程中,其發展新能力方式的選擇會受到過去發展路徑與經營策略的影響,並且會透過內部的教育訓練與組織管理程序的設計來提升組織能力。 3.企業從OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的過程中,會重視「發展新產品之能力」的培養,並且會指派人員負責發展與未來新產品有關的關鍵技術,以持續保有產品與技術上的競爭優勢。 4.企業於轉型為OBM過程有關國際化經營的活動中,在發展新產品時會採「區域分工、共同開發」的做法,以提高目標消費者對新產品的接受程度。 5.企業從OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的方式很多,以購併方式能夠快速取得品牌與通路,此時其購併目的的清楚與否,會是其購併能否成功的關鍵因素。 6.企業從OEM/ODM轉型為OBM的過程中,其全球總部會扮演資源協調整合與績效評估的監督管理角色;對於購併取得的品牌或通路,會授權其在地經營團隊自主經營。 / Taiwanese industrial firms in the early days played roles as facilitating manufacturers of OEM brands. As the manufacturers continued to accumulate their ability by enhancing the added-value they can provide to customers, they transferred from Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM) to Original Design Manufacturing (ODM). However, Taiwan has lost its low cost advantage to emerging markets recently. Also, brand owners edged contract manufacturers’ gross margin lower to maintain their profitability when the industry got matured. Hence, the concept of industrial upgrading began to receive attention, including the transformation from OEM to own brand which is the most concerned topic of government and academia. In the past, most researches related to brand management focus on strategic level such as brand development strategy and key success factors, relation between brand and performance, or marketing channel construction which is one of the key success factors to develop own brand. Only small number of study investigates the practical transformation process of industrial firms from OEM/ODM to OBM. Thus, this study majorly focuses on the dynamic constructing process of marketing capability of industrial firms which have transformed from OEM/ODM to OBM successfully and aims to investigate following questions: 1. What are the motivations of industrial firms which decided to transform from OEM/ODM to OBM? 2. How did these firms develop new capability to adapt environment during their transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM? The preliminary research findings include: 1.The motivations of firms which have transformed from OEM/ODM to OBM are sustainable operation and to get rid of OEM dilemma. The purpose behind is to increase added-value of business. Meanwhile, the firm take transformation into consideration when the OEM/ODM business still operates stably. 2.During transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM, the way firms develop new ability is affected by their past pathes and operating strategies. They advance organization capability through internal traning and organizational procedures design. 3.During transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM, firms emphasize on cultivating “capability of developing new product”, and assign R&D team to take charge of developing critical technology related to future products to maintain their competitive advantage in product and technology. 4.During transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM and among activities related to international operations, firms adopt a "regional division of labor and joint development" approach when developing new products, to increase target consumers’ acceptance to new products. 5.Industrial irms can transform from OEM/ODM to OBM in many ways. Through merge and acquisition, firms can get brands and channels quickly. It is a key to merge and acquisition successfully if the purpose of the firm’s acquisition is clear. 6.During transformation process from OEM/ODM to OBM, firms’ global headquarters play a role of supervision and management, such as coordinating and integrating resources, also performing assessment; as for acquired brand or channels, local teams are fully authorized to operate in their own decisions.
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台灣資訊電子業自有品牌廠商產品經理機制之研究 / A Study on Product Manager Mechanism of Own Brand Manufacturers of Information and Electronic Industry in Taiwan

錢紫晴, Chien, Tzu Ching Unknown Date (has links)
台灣自1980年起,政府積極推動資訊電子產業發展,而在發展過程中,最初以OEM、ODM代工為主要的業務型態,藉由低成本、高品質的製造優勢,大量承接國際資訊大廠的外包業務,發展出具有產業影響力的競爭優勢,成為全球資訊產品重要供應商。然而,近年受到全球化、區域經濟整合以及中國與印度等新興國家崛起等因素,台灣的代工業獲利空間面臨嚴重威脅;此外,高科技產品生命週期縮短、全球進入「超競爭」的經營環境,使台灣的代工製造業進入「微利」時代。誠如宏碁集團創辦人施振榮先生提出的「微笑曲線」概念,若能邁向附加價值高的「自有品牌」(OBM),則可擺脫OEM、ODM代工微薄利潤的狀況。 然而,掌握「品牌」不只是技術能力的問題,而是一種感覺的掌握、對生活的理解。在企業中,要將抽象的顧客需求化為實際的產品上市,則需要重要的推手—「產品經理」,從最初的產品構想、協調及管理產品的開發,及產品開發完成後之上市等活動,過程當中皆需要產品經理的投入。 OBM廠商之產品開發流程與OEM/ODM廠商最大之差異在於:OEM/ODM廠商的產品經理主要職責係依據客戶訂單控管產品開發的時程;而OBM廠商在新產品開發過程中,則需自行負責新產品開發前端之概念形成、規格制訂階段,及新產品上市後之行銷推廣階段;其客戶已不再僅限於下訂單的大廠,而必須面對終端的消費者市場,也必須自行承擔產品之成敗。因此,如何將顧客需求(Customer Needs)轉換為產品規格,以開發出成功的新產品,更是產品經理所需面對的課題。此外,新產品開發後,如何建立銷售管道,使產品成功上市,亦是OBM廠商的產品經理所要面臨的挑戰。本研究著重於探討OBM廠商之產品經理在新產品開發的過程中,最初概念形成階段,及新產品開發後之上市階段,產品經理如何發揮其管理功能,以達成每階段的順利運作。本研究經由個案訪談及次級資料的分析結果如下: 一、台灣OBM廠商「產品經理」在新產品概念形成階段,主要扮演規劃者的角色,且「內部」與「外部」為創意之重要來源。 二、台灣OBM廠商「產品經理」在新產品上市階段,從主導的角色轉換為協助的角色。 三、台灣OBM廠商「產品經理」在新產品開發過程中,需要與來自於公司內部及外部之不同對象溝通協調,尤以內部溝通為重;與顧客甚少直接溝通。 四、台灣OBM廠商「產品經理」在新產品開發過程中,主要權力來源為「專家權力」,且並非扮演重要的實際決策角色。
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臺灣對外投資廠商海外投資事業經營方式的影響因素 / The Determinants of Choices of Overseas Operation Modes in Taiwan FDI Manufacturing Industry

蔡琪玲, Tsai, Chi Ling Unknown Date (has links)
海外經營方式會影響廠商能否成功達成其對外投資目的,本研究主要目的在探討廠商海外事業經營方式之影響因素,借由經濟部2007年製造業對外投資實況調查,透過廠商特性、投資動機、地主國特性及營運特性四大面向進行討論,運用兩階段Multinomial Logit Model進行實證分析。經第一階段實證研究發現,擴張型市場動機、經濟動機、策略動機及原料來源是廠商選擇海外事業經營製造業、銷售服務業或同時經營製造及銷售服務業的影響因素;第二階段實證則發現經濟動機及母子公司分工關係是影響製造業廠商海外經營代工、自有產品或同時經營代工與自有產品製造的影響因素。 實證說明多項變數使臺灣海外投資廠商傾向同時經營製造及銷售服務業,亦會讓海外經營製造業之廠商同時經營代工及自有產品製造,實證結果可提供臺灣廠商海外事業經營之參考。
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新產品概念產生階段的市場知識來源之研究-以神達電腦公司之掌上型電腦/PDA的發展為例 / The Sources of Market Knowledge at the Stage of New Product Concept Generation

曾齡瑩 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣高科技公司一直以來,在OEM/ODM領域有卓越的表現,隨著毛利逐步被壓縮之際,越來越多的我國廠商終於認知到,透過自有品牌(OBM)的建立是提升企業價值很重要的方式。但是,若要由OEM/ODM 跨入OBM,台灣廠商最缺乏的莫過於對「市場知識」的了解。本研究藉由對神達公司(近幾年內自有品牌Mio掌上型電腦/PDA上快速發展至全球前三大)的深入個案研究,探討「市場知識」的產生與能力建構之議題,並得到以下結論: 1、市場知識的來源似乎是很多元的;而對於剛採自有品牌策略之廠商的初期階段來說,似乎是較不完整的。 2、從事代工為主要業務型態的廠商,轉向發展自有品牌初期時,影響其市場知識來源的因素,受到內部因素(組織既有核心能力)影響及牽制的成分較多。 3、從事代工為主要業務型態的廠商,轉向發展自有品牌初期時,對其在取得完整市場知識的思考與運作上有所阻礙。儘管如此,組織既有核心能力對其所需要的部份市場知識仍有所助益。 4、企業在發展自有品牌的過程中,在取得市場知識與建構市場知識能力上似乎展現出「學習」的歷程。而在市場知識能力與行銷能力的建構上似乎又與高階主管的態度以及組織相關的管理有關。 5、除了本研究將「市場知識」定義為「關於顧客與競爭者的有系統、有意義且有用之知識」。從個案中發現,市場知識除了顧客與競爭者之外,其他環境因素也相當重要,例如政府的管制、社會文化的趨勢、科技的改變的趨勢等。 6、台灣資訊硬體製造能力,若能結合數位內容的創意,透過軟體與硬體的結合,似乎能創造更有價值和差異化的產品並創造更大的競爭優勢。 / Most of the high-tech corporations of Taiwan have remarkable performances in the OEM/ODM fields. Due to the compressing gross profit, more and more corporations realize that building own brand is a very important way to promote the enterprise value. However, if they want to make strides from OEM/ODM to OBM, the most deficient thing is the understanding of “Market Knowledge”. Through the case study of “MITAC international corp.”, we discuss the issue of the creation and the construction of ability of “Market Knowledge” and obtain the following conclusions. 1、The sources of “Market Knowledge” are diversified and they can be obtained by many different ways. For the new entered corporations in the OBM field, their sources of “Market Knowledge” are less complete at the initial period stage. 2、At the initial period stage of the OEM/ODM corporations in transformation to OBM, the factors which affect the sources of “Market Knowledge” are more affected and limited by the internal factors: the “Organizational Core Capabilities”. 3、At the initial period stage of the OEM/ODM corporations in transformation to OBM, they have the hindrance of the thinking and operation of obtaining the complete “Market Knowledge”. But, the “Organizational Core Capabilities” still can give some help in getting partial “Market Knowledge”. 4、In the process of obtaining “Market Knowledge” and establishing “Market Knowledge Capabilities”, there seems to be having some processes of “Learning”. And at the part of establishing “Market Knowledge Capabilities” and “Marketing Capabilities”, there seems to be having relationships with the senior managers’ attitudes and organizational management. 5、In this research, we define the meaning of “Market Knowledge” as the systematical, meaningful and useful knowledge which is about the customers and competitors. But from the case study, we find that “Market Knowledge” is not only about the customers and competitors, other environment reasons also have important impacts on it: the restrain of the government, the tendency of the society culture and the changes of technology. 6、If the OEM/ODM corporations can combine their hardware manufacturing capability with some contents of software, it seems a good way to them to create more values, more diversified products and more competition advantages.
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存在負面品牌效果下的共同廣告問題研究 / Research of advertising cooperation under retail promotion with negative brand image

洪立文 Unknown Date (has links)
本文使用微分賽局模型對單一製造商與零售商之間的廣告合作關係進行探討。製造商在全國進行廣告以建立產品商譽,而零售商則在當地進行促銷以增加產品銷售量;但促銷行動會損害該產品的商譽,且零售商除了販售製造商的national brand之外還販售自己引進的private brand。此外本文試圖探討零售商對於national brand商譽累積的不同態度(短視近利與有遠見的)對雙方利潤所造成的影響。結果顯示,若商譽的存量小於某一水準時,零售商的最適策略是表現出短視近利的態度。且零售商引進private brand一定會對製造商的利潤造成負面的影響,但廣告合作計畫可改善此狀況。最後,對於零售商來說,只有在期初的商譽小於某一水準時,引進private brand才可能獲利。
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代工與自有品牌下策略性智慧資本之個案研究 / A case study of the strategic intellectual capital between ODM and OBM

楊淳惠 Unknown Date (has links)
在知識經濟時代下,企業競爭優勢之來源不單單是有形資產,而是企業內部的制度、人力資源、創新等無形資產,即為智慧資本,因此外部資訊使用者所關心的不再只是企業所擁有的有形資產,更包括企業所擁有的智慧資本。 但是,企業應該有一個明確的目標、策略,才能讓企業能夠因應環境,確保其在市場上之地位。除此之外,企業還必須要有一套完善的管理制度來加以管理,讓企業能夠有效率地創造與累積公司所需之策略性智慧資本。 本研究採個案研究法,再輔以問卷分析加以支持。以我國兩資訊電子產業為研究對象,探討在代工與自有品牌模式下企業所重視之策略性智慧資本及其相關管理制度為何,以及有何異同,經整理分析,做出以下三結論: 一、在代工或自有品牌不同的經營模式下,其所重視之策略性智慧資本有其相同與相異之處。 二、不論是代工或自有品牌模式下,所重視之策略性智慧資本皆與其公司策略有密切之關連。 三、採取不同策略之兩個案公司,由於所欲累積之策略性智慧資本各有異同,因此所採取的管理制度有相同處亦有不同處。 / Intellectual capital — the internal system, human resources, innovation and intangible assets — is the new source of competitive advantage in the information age. The source of corporate competitive advantage is no longer the tangible assets of companies. However, enterprises should have clear objects and strategies to response the environment to ensure its position in the market. I addition, enterprise also should have a management system to create and accumulate strategic intellectual capitals which required. This study adopts case study method and is assisted with questionnaire survey analysis in order to obtain more objective information. This study takes two technology enterprise as the object company to discuss what is the strategic intellectual capitals and their management system and what difference between them in the mode of OEM and OBM. According to the result of case analysis, the research claims three conclusions in response to the research questions. Meanwhile, we also propose some relevant suggestions, and state research limitation and direction in future. 1. In the mode of OEM and OBM, the enterprise focus on some same and difference intellectual capitals. 2. In the mode of OEM and OBM, the strategic intellectual capitals are closely related with their strategy. 3. The two companies take different strategies so the management system also different.

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