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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
151

新產品開發行銷與研發整合之個案研究 / Integration Marketing and Research & Devleopment Using New Product Development as Case Study

楊皙州, Yang, Hsi Chou Unknown Date (has links)
在全球化的趨勢下,產品的生命週期縮短、競爭也越來越激烈,各企業面對新產品的開發、新技術的發展及商業化速度的要求比以前更高。為了有效的開發新產品,為企業創造高額之利潤,強化企業競爭力,企業必須能夠在最短的時間內整合組織資源(例如行銷、研發與製造等核心能力),成為最有效率的公司。尤其,面對快速變化的動態環境之下,企業應以全球性的市場需求及標準,執行全球化的新產品開發流程與組織架構。   本研究從行銷與創新研發的整合,來探討新產品開發時有哪些成功關鍵因素,例如應該建立何種的流程與機制,可以快速有效的開發新產品,成功達到商品化的目的;行銷人員如何針對市場的需要,客戶的需求作市場調查,以確認、掌握機會;何種的組織創新平台,可以讓研發團隊能快速開發新產品,可以有效整合行銷與研發團隊,發揮組織之最大綜效。本研究主要在探討以下四項新產品開發時的重要問題,期望能提供給企業界一些具體之建議與做法。   1. 企業應採取何種新產品開發策略,才能快速有效的發展出新產品,並成功的商品化上市?   2. 如何建立卓越的新產品開發流程,迅速成功的開發新產品?   3. 新產品開發團隊中,行銷與研發團隊人員應如何有效整合?領導者如何發揮領導與溝通的角色?   4. 哪些績效評估之機制與參考指標,可促進新產品開發之績效?   本研究整理過去相關的新產品開發文獻與從四個個案之研究與分析中,可以從策略面、流程面、團隊領導溝通面與工具面,就新產品開發與行銷與研發之整合,發展出以下幾項之研究結論:   策略面:   1. 企業在規劃新產品開發策略時,應該採取新產品線與產品改良等同步進行的開發策略。   2. 為了加速新產品的開發,公司應同時採取內部自行研發與外部研發中心建立策略聯盟的合作方式。   流程面:   1. 明確的新產品開發流程,工作職掌分明,流程標準化,並以正式文件描述之,可以加速新產品開發的速度且成功地完成商品化與上市。   2. 完善的前置作業,作好初步市場調查與技術評估,可以提前完成新產品的定義,如此可以有助於新產品開發的成功。   3. 行銷人員提早介入、接觸市場,深入了解顧客之需求,將客戶的需求充分反映給專案小組,如此有助於新產品的開發成功。   4. 行銷人員與研發團隊應該更接近市場,以便能快速因應客戶的需求,迅速作回應,也可以提昇新產品開發的績效。   團隊領導溝通面:   1. 在高度不確定性、產品生命週期短的高科技產業裡,行銷與研發團隊的有效整合,對於新產品開發扮演重要的成功關鍵因素。   2. 跨功能團隊組織的建立及良好運作模式,可以快速因應市場與客戶需求,進而提高新產品與服務的品質。   3. 透過完善的溝通協調機制,可以有效解決團隊成員間的衝突。定期的會議,面對面會談,視訊會議,電話討論等都是很好的溝通機制。   4. 充份信任,授權的組織文化能夠讓新產品開發團隊成員發揮其最大潛能,也能提昇新產品開發績效。   5. 專案領導人的有效領導,激勵團隊成員充份發揮其潛能,產品成功率可以提昇。   6. 領導者彈性因應市場之需求,做好資源的有效分配與運用,並作好橫向溝通與協調,可以適時有效的發揮組織的功用,持續開發出新產品。   7. 領導者在團隊中,應該扮演教練的角色,也扮演守門員(Gate Keeper)之角色,協助團隊成員專注在重要的專案計劃,率先成功開發新產品。   8. 提供激發創意的環境與團隊氣氛,有助於新產品開發成功。   工具面:   1. 良好的績效評估制度與獎勵措施有助於行銷與研發的整合。   2. 明確而客觀的績效評估指標,例如,市場佔有率、產品獲利率、業績成長率,可以激勵團隊士氣,也有助於新產品開發成功。   3. 以網路系統、電子郵件作為知識分享、雙向溝通的工具。 / Under the trend of globalization, product’s life cycle turns shorter with severe level of competition. Thereby, the development in new product and technology as well as product commercialization are more important than ever for enterprises today. Only the ones with the capability to efficiently integrate resources in dynamic market are able to harvest remarkable profits and strengthen market competitiveness. Especially under the dynamic changing environments, enterprises should utilize the global market needs and standard as its foundation to execute new product developments and organization structure.   This thesis is to study the key success factors of new product development under the integration between marketing and research & development (R&D) teams. For example, what is the most effective process for new product development and commercialization? How to acquire business opportunity from accurate analysis of market demand? What kind of organizational platform enables R&D team to develop new product in timely manner? The thesis will focus on the following four questions of new product development, and is aimed to provide practical advices for enterprises in general.   1. What is the most effective strategy for new product development and commercialization?   2. How to establish distinct workstation for new product development?   3. How to effectively integrate marketing and R&D teams? What role should the leader play?   4. What kind of evaluation and reference enhance the performance of new product development?   With relevant documents and four case studies, the thesis concludes the research in four aspects, namely Strategy, Process, Leadership & Communication and Techniques.   Strategy Aspect:   1. New product development and reformation of existing product line should be undertaken simultaneously.   2. To expedite new product development, enterprise is recommended to form the strategic alliance between its own team and other R&D force externally.   Process Aspect:   1. Clear job description and standardized process accelerate new product development and leads to successful product launch and commercialization.   2. Impeccable marketing research and analysis allows enterprise to define new product’s market position at the initial stage.   3. Early study and approach of market demand and customer requirements enables the project team to penetrate the market precisely.   4. Both marketing and R&D teams should be familiar with market situation, providing timely services to meet customer’s needs.   Leadership & Communication Aspect:   1. Effective integration between marketing and R&D teams plays an important role for industries with dynamic environment, short product life cycle such as high-tech industry.   2. The development of cross functional teams and nice operation model at product development stage can proactively response to customer’s requirements and is able to improve the product and service quality   3. Periodical meetings and communication can effectively break conflicts among the teams.   4. Adequate trust and authorization allows team members to educe their potential for better performance.   5. Efficient leadership to inspire team members for the maximum potential and results is the key to the success of the new product development.   6. With good resource managements and horizontal communication & coordination, a flexible project leader could optimize its organizational function to continuously develop new products according to market demand.   7. A good leader acts as Coach as well as Gate Keeper to support team members to focus on the priority of new product development efficiently.   8. Providing innovative and harmonious working environments could expedite the success of the new product development.   Technique Aspect:   1. Fair performance appraisal and incentive policy enhance the integration of marketing and R&D teams.   2. The clear defined performance indicators such as market share, number of new projects, profit rate, sales growth rate are important to motivate the team members to dedicate on the project.   3. The web site, intranet, e- mail, e- learning are good tools for knowledge management and experience sharing that helps to a better communication and integration between marketing and R&D teams.
152

生技產業IPO風險因子、策略聯盟與折價之關聯性研究 / The Association between the Risk Factor Disclosures in IPO Prospectus, Strategic Alliances and Underpricing of Biotech Firms

洪上琄 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討生技產業公開說明書之風險因子揭露以及首次公開發行(IPO, initial public offering)前之策略聯盟關係對首次公開發行折價所產生之影響。本研究以美國生技產業首次公開發行公司為研究對象,樣本期間為1997年至2012年。 許多文獻指出當初級市場認購人間資訊不對稱程度越大時,IPO價值之事前不確定性(ex ante uncertainty)越高,因此以事前不確定性的概念來衡量資訊不對稱程度,並透過公開說明書中資訊之揭露作為事前不確定性的代理變數以探討其與IPO折價現象之關聯。本研究即利用公開說明書之風險因子揭露作為事前不確定性的代理變數,並預期揭露的數量多寡與內容描述將影響IPO折價。另外,由於文獻指出策略聯盟所傳達的正面訊號,可能有助於生技公司減少因產業特性所造成的不確定性,因此本研究預期生技公司於IPO前擁有策略聯盟關係將影響IPO折價。 本研究參考過去文獻,建立資訊揭露的四級指標加上風險因子所揭露的項目多寡,系統性地衡量生技公司公開說明書之風險因子,並以多元迴歸分析檢測假說。實證結果顯示:風險因子的內容描述越具量化或越具體,IPO折價越大,並且發現大公司之風險因子揭露數量與IPO折價具正向關係,而生技公司於IPO前擁有策略聯盟關係對IPO折價幅度具有顯著負向關係。研究結果顯示公開說明書之風險因子揭露及策略聯盟與事前不確定性所產生之IPO折價現象之關聯性。 / This study investigates whether disclosure of risk factors in the prospectus and the effect of strategic alliances before IPO date will influence underpricing of the biotech firms. Data is collected for biotech companies of U.S IPOs issued from 1997 to 2012 as the research sample. Much literature indicates that the greater is the information asymmetry between different investors, the higher is the ex ante uncertainty about an initial public offering’s value. Hence, the ex ante uncertainty is measured as the degree of asymmetric information. And there are a number of studies that use different measurement as a proxy for ex-ante uncertainty including disclosures in the prospectus to examine its relation to underpricing. This study uses risk factors in the prospectus as a proxy for ex-ante uncertainty and expects that the quantity of risk factors and the content or description of risk factors will influence underpricing. Furthermore, since previous studies consider that strategy alliances convey a positive signal to investors which would reduce the uncertainty from the industrial characteristics of the biotech industry and would mitigate investors’ concern, this study expects that a biotech IPO with strategic alliances before IPO date will affect underpricing. Referring to past literature, this study builds four-class index for disclosure score and uses the number of risk factors to systematically measure risk factors in the prospectus. The empirical results show that a biotech IPO with more quantitative information or some specific information of risk factors will experience higher underpricing. In addition, in larger firms the greater are risk factors disclosed no matter the quantity or the content and its description, the higher is underpricing. And there is a significantly negative relation between strategic alliances before IPO date and underpricing. In conclusion, disclosure of risk factors in the prospectus and the effect of strategic alliances are related to underpricing as expected.
153

商用不動產市場開發模式之研究-以機場捷運A8車站為例 / Development Model Study on Commercial Real Estate Marketing - Airport MRT A8 Station of Structure Building Case Study

李俊興, Li,chun hsing Unknown Date (has links)
本文主要在探討與捷運共構商用不動產市場開發模式之研究,期能參考國外經驗及以市場調查與潛在業者訪談方式,建立商用不動產之市場分析模式,作為開發者投資開發時之產品規劃依據,並評估以開發者之企業文化及潛在業者之經營意願,建議全案之營運或銷售模式,及進行開發效益分析與比較。 經以機場捷運A8車站為例進行研究,獲致結論主要為:捷運共構之商用不動產乃政府衡量車站用地以徵收方式取得困難,遂以鼓勵民間(地主及投資開發者)投資、參與公共建設方式,由政府與民間共享開發效益,達到三贏局面之最佳開發模式,由財務及其他各方面分析效益得知,政府除可免去取得私有土地紛爭或時程延宕外,亦可透過共同開發,挹注重大交通建設經費,民間亦可經由參與公共建設共享獎勵及開發效益,獲取高於土地被徵收時之利益,為一值得效法與推廣之開發模式。 惟開發者應在投資開發前,審慎評估個案之市場定位及投資效益,以作為規劃設計及將來營運模式之參考,避免規劃錯誤造成將來營運或產銷之效益不彰,影響投資報酬,並可作為前期招商之依據,因此建立可靠的商用不動產市場分析方式甚為重要。本文主要重點在於以個案分析進行商用不動產市場開發模式之研究,以作為後續開發相關案例之參考。 / This article is to explore the MRT structure of the commercial real estate’s market model of development. With drawing on foreign experience, the market research and interviews with potential operators, we can establish the commercial real estate market analysis model, as developer’s product planning principles when develop. And according to the corporate culture and potential industry management, it will be recommended to the case of operations or sales model, and to develop effective analysis and comparison. Taking the co-structure building of A8 MRT station to the airport as a case study, to achieve the main conclusions are: To avoid the difficulities of acquiring private land, the government submits to encourage private investment (landlord and investment developers) to participate in public construction, share benefit to both the government and private. The MRT structure of commercial real estate is the best model of development to have a win-win situation. From financial and other aspects of effection, the government could dismiss the disputes of acquiring private land and avoiding the time-delay of engineering development. By co-structure of MRT and the commercial real estate building, the government could inject major transportation infrastructure funding, people can also enable the sharing through participation in public construction and development of effective incentive to get higher than the interest of the land acquired. Thus it is resumed a worthy example to follow and a promotion of the development model. However, developers should evaluate assessment of the case of market position and investment results carefully in investment before development, and be a reference business model for future planning and design, so as not to cause an affected or inefficient investment returns of future operation and marketing sales because of planning errors, and also can be used as a basis for merchants. So how to set up a commercial real estate market analysis methods is important. This article focuses on commercial real estate market to establish a development model, as a reference for follow-up development of related cases.
154

南海油氣共同開發之模式:對中華民國政策之啟示 / South China Sea oil and gas joint development model: Enlightenment from the Policy of the Republic of China

陳子豪, Chen, Tzu Hao Unknown Date (has links)
從1982年之《國際海洋法公約》規定相關國家在爭議之海域劃界達成協議之前,有權利就爭議海域的管理和開發做出臨時性的安排。而共同開發正是作為一種解決海域劃界爭端而被廣泛採用的臨時性辦法,共同開發方案一經提出便得到了國際實踐的認同。 通過國際實踐案例的分析,並從中汲取國際共同開發成功案例中的經驗和啟示,總結出國際共同開發的管理模式及其特點並促進我國參與南海油氣共同開發,強化與周邊國家區域利益協調和合作局勢,積極推動共同開發合作建立,避免南海周邊國家避開我國簽訂雙邊或多邊協議去侵占我國南海油氣資源及海域主權,並就我國南海管轄權範圍內積極進行合作以維護我國在南海的海洋權利。 / 1982’s International Law of the sea has prescribed that the related countries are liable to make every effort to make an interim arrangement upon the management and utilization of maritime space after coming an agreement on maritime delimitation. Joint development that is the interim arrangement with broad adoption on solving the dispute of maritime delimitation, which now has been acknowledged in international practices. Through analyzing the international cases, and the ultimate goal of this paper is that R.O.C will learn the experience and inspiration from the successful international joint development model, effectively accelerate the joint development of oil and gas, strengthen the coordination and cooperation of regional benefit with surrounding countries, and actively promote the joint development and cooperation to establish, to avoid the neighboring countries of the South China Sea to avoid bilateral or multilateral agreements signed to occupy Republic of China's oil and gas resources and sea sovereignty, and within the jurisdiction of China's South China Sea within the active cooperation to safeguard Republic of China's maritime rights in the South China Sea.
155

冷戰後日本與非洲關係 / Relations between Japan and Africa in the Post-Cold War Era

林秀鳳, Lin, Hsiu-Feng Unknown Date (has links)
本論文從利益的觀點切入,研究冷戰後日本與非洲關係。透過國內因素、國際因素及國際建制三方面,研究日本對非洲政策的改變,及追求的國家利益改變。。日本與非洲交往主要在獲得兩種利益,一是政治利益,一是經濟利益,政治利益為國際威望和入常機會;經濟利益則定義為確保能源、礦產和取得海外商業發展。冷戰期間日本對非洲僅存在著經濟利益的追求,1993年第一屆東京國際非洲發展會議(Tokyo International Conference on African Development, TICAD)的召開,則代表著日本開始追求政治利益。 從國內政治權力來看,1993年的東京國際非洲發展會議,其實是外務省為了順應國際非洲援助熱潮和提升官僚地位的手段之一。90年代無論日本財界、大藏省、經濟產業省及自民黨竹下派都以亞洲為中心,態度消極,故外務省僅能提倡「南南協力」來加強日非間的經濟利益。TICAD只能說是外務省獨立運作的會議,僅能以增加無償援助和技術援助的方式,加強日非關係。2001年森喜朗(Yoshiro Mori)和小泉純一郎(Ichiro Koizumi)等為首的清和政策研究會(簡稱清和研),勢力正式上升後,「官邸領導」的政治模式出現,首相個人重視非洲政策,於是外務省的權力也藉此勝出,舉凡大使館、JICA辦事處等數目都增加。尤其北非埃及、南非和東非衣索比亞對日本來說,政治意義特別重要。 2005年聯合國爭常失敗後,檢討過發現非洲國家日本正視到若要取得政治利益,必須加強非洲關係,於是追求政治利益開始優先經濟利益。首先從ODA分配就能發現,即使ODA預算持續減少,也未影響到非洲地區得到的分配比例,受到排擠的卻是以往日本重視的亞洲地區。另一方面,21世紀後非洲經濟成長快速,經濟成長率平均6%,財界開始對非洲發生興趣,過去「經濟大國」路線,經濟產業省追求經濟利益掛帥的經濟外交,再度出現。在貿易方面,雖然日非間的貿易型態改變不大,但2001年起,對非洲貿易就一直保持赤字,顯示日本較依賴非洲的商品。在投資方面,日本企業也逐漸增加非洲投資,除了基礎建設,服務及金融等非製造業的投資趨勢也取代以往著重製造業投資的趨勢。在援助方面,東部非洲是日本援助的重點區域,而2013年12月因為伊波拉病毒(Ebola virus)影響,日本增加對西非的援助,顯示政治利益仍然優先經濟利益。 最後,由TICAD觀察,發現在聯合國援助體制中,日本由制度追隨者逐漸成為領導者,日非正創造共同的經濟利益,但日本能否藉此創造共同的政治利益則不明朗。 / This study examines the relations between Japan and Africa in the post-Cold War era with points of profits. The author explores domestic implementation of international aid regimes in Japan to find how Japan’s policy towards Africa and its pursuited state profits have changed. Japan’s engagement with Africa mainly focuses on the pursuit of two profits. The political one is status of superpower and its bid to a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council; the economic one is the energy /resource security and its overseas business expansion. During the Cold War, Japan only pursued economic profits from Africa utill the opening of Tokyo International Conference on African Development, TICAD I in 1993, a symbol of political profits pursuing. The MOFA set up TICAD I as a forum to follow the international issues, solving African problems while maintaining its power among other departments. In 1990s, TICADs, held by the MOFA alone, provided aid and technical assistance to maintain Japan-Africa partnership. The MOFA also promoted the South-South Cooperration to gain economic profits while businessmen, beaurocrats in the MOF and the METI as well as the FDP politicians were Asia-centric and uninterested in Africa. When SEIWAKEN, led by Ichiro Koizumi, got strong in 2001, a politician-led government was formed. Whenever the prime minister turned his attention towards Africa, the power of the MOFA outweighs others, as the number of ambassadors and JICA offices in Africa increased. Some African countries, like Egypt, South Africa and Ethiopia are politically important to Japan. Failure to bid for a permanent seat on the UNSC in 2005 made Japan realize that it should stengthen its partnership with Africa if it tries to gain political profits. Political profits became Japan’s priority. First, the ODA allocation showed that, compared to decreasing one in Asia, the share in Africa has never decreased even though the budget is shrinking on the whole. On the contrary, Economy in Africa is soaring with an average of 6% since the 21st centur, which attracts business investments. Economic Giant Policy which the METI once promoted to pursue economic profits came to life again. The trade pattern between Japan and Africa doesn’t change much; however, Japan relies on Africa’s resource for sure since its trade with Africa became deficit in 2001. Japan’s FDI to Africa grow. Investments in non-manufacture like fundamentals, service and financial industry are much more than those in manufacture. Besides, Japan’s humanitarian aid increase in Western Africa also shows its priority in political profits. Until the Ebola virus offbreak in December 2013, Japan’s most foreign aid was sent to Eastern Africa. It can be concluded from the TICADs that Japan is transcending from follower to a leader in United Nations aid regime. Japan and Africa are economically beneficial. However, it is not clear if they will be politically beneficial profits in the future.
156

不確定情況下台北市不動產開發投資決策之研究─蒙地卡羅模擬方法之運用

黃勝榮, HUANG,SHENG-RONG Unknown Date (has links)
不確定的時代VS不動產開發抽資決策 1.影響不動產投資之各種因素均具有不確定性: (1) 收益因素:售價、租金等。 (2) 成本因素:土地市價、建築材料、工資、利率等。 2.傳統確定性決策模式已不適用於不確定的時代。 如果在不確定情形下正確地作不動產開發投資決策? 蒙地卡羅模擬模型正符合需要。 貳、研究目的 1.修正蒙地卡羅模擬模型,使其適用於台北市不動產開發投資。 2.在考慮風險情況之下,如何運用機率性模型之模擬結果作出投資決策? 3.考慮風險情況與不考慮風險情況所作決策之間是否不同? 亦即以蒙地卡羅作出之決 策與以確定性模型作出之決策是否有所不同? 參、研究方法 先修正蒙地卡羅模擬方法運用之理論基礎,再以修正過之方法作個案研究,最後再以 個案研究之結果,作一般化之建議。 本篇論文所用到之研究工具為蒙地卡羅模擬模型。並以專家意見調查法及效用理論作 修正。 肆、研究範圍 1.針對台北市不動產開發的投資決策作研究,亦即模擬測試之外在環境為台北市。 2.就同一塊基地之開發,評估其不同的開發策略,並作決策。 3.以開發者之立場為本篇論文研究之立場。 伍、研究假設 1.對任何不確定之變數,其變數值均可以機率分配型態表示。 2.每位專家對變數的真正機率分配並非完全知道,但亦並非完全不知道。 3.每位專家受其經驗及接觸環境限制,個別很難估計出正確的變數機率分配。結合多 數專家之意見而產生之機率分配,可縮小誤差範圍。 4.不確定變數的變數值,乃依其機率分配型態隨機產生。 陸、研究步驟 一、擬定開發策略 作成決策的第一個階段為擬定經營策略。擬定策略受經營者的企業目標和外在環境影 響。 二、選擇評估標準 在考慮時間因素,並且考慮投資報酬之絕對量和相對量之影響之下,同時採用凈現值 ( NPV)和內部報酬率 (IRR)為評估標準。 三、擬定確定性模型 以現金流量模型為理論基礎,將各種收益和費用變數,結合成會計方程式。再利用各 變數之間的關係,擬出關係方程式,將模式加以簡化。 四、專家意見調查及整理 由不動產專家估計每一變數之變數值,並對各可能之狀態變數,估計其機率分配。 故為了簡化對專家解釋機率意義的過程,在意見調查中,每個專家僅估計每個變數之 最低–最可能–最高三個估計值,並且指定三個估計值的發生機率為 10%,80%,10. % 。所諮詢的專家樣本數為 30.位。 五、區分狀態變數和控制變數 以敏感性分析加以區分。假設變數為 X,評估標準為 NPV,則 X變化 1.%,NPV 變化 大於或等於 1.%時,X 對NPV 的影響較大,即視為狀態變數。反之,X 變化 1.%,NP V 變化小於 1.%時,X 即視為控制變數。 六、結合狀態變數之機率分配 經專家對每個變數估計出三個變數值後,必須考慮如何結合多位專家的意見。結合專 家意見的方法有三種:加權法、交感法、測度法。本篇論文採用加權法作為結合各專 家意見的理論基礎。 七、蒙地卡羅模擬 首先將狀態變數的機率分配函數結合確定性模型的架構設計出可執行的電腦程式,作 為模擬工具。為求操作簡便起見,本篇論文採用具有亂數函數的LOTUS 1-2-3 套裝軟 體作為模擬工具。 八、比較分析 1.NPV 和 IRR之期望值和變異數比較。 2.NPV 和 IRR之期望值和損失機率比較。 九、投資決策 1.以期望值較高,變異數及損失機率較低為較優策略。 2.找出期望值╱變異數和期望值╱損失機率之無異曲線,以效用較高者為較優策略。 3.以無法量化之因素,如開發者之企業目標,開發者之個人喜好等,衡量難以取捨之 策略。
157

中共海安建省之研究

劉泳暐, LIU,YONG-WEI Unknown Date (has links)
海南島,「全中國最大的特區」,「特區中的特區」,在中共宣布改制為中國第三十 個行省後,受到海峽兩岸及全球密節的關注,經國先生生前在七十六年十二月二十三 日的中常會中曾指示有關單位密切注意其發展,其焦點並不在於行政區劃的改變,而 是伴隨著建省後所實行的整體經濟開發計畫,以及對台灣的影響。 海南島於各方面都有和台灣在客觀條件上相類似的地方,鄧小平指示海南島要在二十 年內趕上台灣,在中共致力建設海南,縮短與台灣差距的同時,令人不禁窺探出中共 「一國兩制」政策的昇華,再加上台灣目前面臨升級與突破的瓶頸階段,產業與資本 流失,經濟發展趨於弛緩,在強調「台灣經驗」、與中共開展和平與良性競賽的口號 聲中,海南的開發與建設應該對台灣有正面的刺激作用,更要在和平統一中國的前提 下共同致力於雙邊合作交流,為中國的長治久安與自由民主奠定穩固的基石,並提供 示範的模式。玆將本文架構鋪陳如后:( 全文共一冊,凡十萬字,六章二十節) 第一章 導論:研究動機、目的、範圍與方法。 第二章 海南地理環境、自然資源、與社會概況介紹。 第三章 海南建省背景分析:對外開放政策、漸進主義模式分析、建省構想之緣起與 歷程。 第四章 中共政權成立後海南開發 (含現階段的開發策略) 。 第五章 海南開發的前景評估。 第六章 結 論。
158

我國人身保險市場區隔之研究──以台北市女性生活型態為探討主題

王麗惠, WANG,LI-HUI Unknown Date (has links)
本研究共分六章: 第一章 緒論:說明壽險業的背景與經營面臨的問題、研究動機及目的,并界定研究 範圍,最后提出觀念性架構。 第二章 理論基楚及相關文獻探討,先針對生活型態理論與市場區隔理論進行了解, 再探討國內有關壽險市場消費者行為或市場調查的研究報告。 第三章 研究設計:先給予本研究之主要變數下操作性之定義,設立研究假設、介紹 本研究整個過程及所使用的分析方法,說明問卷設計的經過、資料 集過程及樣本結 構,接著計算問卷的信度,最后說明本研究的限制。 第四章 生活型態區隔之分析:利用因素分析法得到生活型態的構面,以集群分析予 以適當分群,再以這些穩定之分群來探討各群在購買行為、動機、評估準則、方案評 估、情報來源等方面之差異,以掌握消費者特性并擬定策略設計并提供合其所需之保 險商品。 第五章 專屬性商品之開發:本章就國內三張專為女性設計之特種商品––婦女險提 出比較,并探討現有區隔之各群體之購買意願及此商品之市場潛力。 第六章 結論與建議,摘述本研究之重要發現,并根據研究發現向相關單位提出建議 ,并提出爾后研究之建議。
159

關稅政策與我國產業發展之關係

潘聖潔, PAN, SHENG-JIE Unknown Date (has links)
本文約二萬餘字,全文共分四章,其主要內容可摘要說明如次: 開發中國家工業化發展初期,往往採取關稅與非關稅措施,而關稅的課征具有財政收 入及保護本國產業等目的,且因稽征容易,故為工業化早期,最常採行之保護政策。 台灣資源貧乏,市場規模狹小,關稅保護政策對產業發展有重大影響,故本文乃針對 以下幾項問題,加以探究。 壹、探討關稅政策在產業發展過程中所扮演的角色。 貳、分析關稅之有效保護率。 參、探討關稅對整體經濟之影響。 肆、關稅政策應如何配合貿易自由化的實施。 至於本文架構,除第一章為緒論外,第二章介紹台灣產業發展過程與關稅結構之嬗遞 ,並估算產業的有效保護率,第三章說明目前關稅實務的幾個重要問題,並以計量經 濟模型分析關稅政策的變動對整體經濟之影響,第四章則為結論與建議。
160

台北市山坡地開發管理研究

陳榮源, Chen, Rong-Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
台北市平地少而周圍多山坡地,在都市發展過程中乃逐漸感受開發山坡地作為居住用 途的壓力。本研究自理論與實證研究中,探討台北市今後在都市土地政策、山坡地開 發利用之條件與標準、開發管理之內涵與程序,以及設施之維護責屬等方面,研擬合 理可行的策略。本研究之方法,在理論上基於保護環境與公共福利之確認,導出合理 的開發管理之程序與內涵;在實證方面,則進行居民問卷調查與專家學者意見調查, 以研析當前之課題,進而研討評估各項開發管理策略,期能臻於合理而可行。

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