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171	Individuation : Ontogenes : Prolegomena till Gilbert Simondons genetiska ontologi Sehlberg, Johan January 2011 (has links) The following text constitutes an attempt to present the French philosopher Gilbert Simondon's genetic ontology through an account of his reconfiguration of the problem of individuation in his doctoral thesis from 1958, L'individuation à la lumière des notions de forme, information, potentiel, métastabilité. The intention is to show how Simondon through this reconfiguration of a classical philosophical problem – in which concepts and schemas from contemporary physics and technology is utilised in a critique of the bi-polar hylomorphic schema as its traditional, substantialistic solution – becomes able to articulate an anti-substantialistic and anti-reductionistic ontogenesis as first philosophy. A systematic philosophical conception that according to Simondon precedes every critical investigation of the subject as well as every scientific ontology – not by establishing a pre-critical position, but by exceeding Kant's critical position: that is, through a displacement toward a conception of the transcendental conditions for the genesis of being and thought as real conditions, rather than conditions of mere possibility. A displacement that in turn appears to respond to the question that frames this basic account of important concepts and schemas in Simondon, namely: in what sense and to what extent is it necessary for philosophical thought to be thought and developed in relation to other forms of thought? Simondon ontogenesis genetic ontology individuation individual principle of individuation hylomorphism allagmatic transduction becoming realism of relations transcendental conditions Bergson Bachelard first philosophy Simondon ontogenèse individuation ontologie génétique individu principe d'individuation hylémorphisme allagmatique transduction philosophie première conditions transcendantale réalisme des relations Bergson Bachelard Simondon ontogenes genetisk ontologi individuation individ individuationsprincip transcendentala villkor relationsrealism hylemorfism allagmatik transduktion blivande Bergson Bachelard första filosofi
172	Prostitution : Legitimt yrke eller förtryckande verksamhet? Semberg, Johan January 2010 (has links) Trafficking in human beings and prostitution is an increasing occurrence within the EU. However, vast differences in legal frameworks regarding prostitution can be detected among member states.The Netherlands is an example where prostitution is regarded a legal activity. In other member states legal standings toward prostitution remain ambivalent, where Sweden here serves an example. Finally, Lithuania is among member states where prostitution is considered illegal.The purpose of this paper is therefore to study underlying attitudes and approaches that these three countries have in this rather delicate political question. By interpreting the content and quoting parts of propositions, an ideology analysis is constructed.The theory chapter consists of Rousseau’s theories, Objectivism, Radical Feminist Theory, and Sex-positive Feminist Theory. A model with the most important features of these theories is constructed and works as a base for the analysis.The general results suggest that the Government of Lithuania consistently uses arguments pending towards Radical Feminist Theory and Rousseauan values, with catholic morality as an additional important feature in the argumentation against prostitution. The Government of Sweden also views prostitution with predominantly Rousseauan and Radical Feminist theories. The Government of the Netherlands arguments greatly differ from these viewpoints. Instead, individualistic and sex-positive arguments remain dominant here. State - individual women’s movement prostitution policies propositions Rousseau Objectivism Radical Feminist Theory Sex-Positive Feminist Theory ideology analysis stat - individ kvinnorörelser prostitution lagstiftningar Rousseau objektivism radikalfeminism sex-positiv feminism ideologianalys
173	Ledarskapandet i korstrycket : Mellancheferna inom sektionen för barn och unga och deras ledarskapsprocess Öberg, Tanja, Alkner-Timner, Lina January 2019 (has links) Mellanchefer inom socialtjänstens sektion för barn och unga arbetar i en motstridig organisation. Mellancheferna blir länken som fogar samman politiskt fattade beslut med förvaltningens krav och förväntningar, personalgruppens behov och klienternas rätt till hjälp och stöd. Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur mellanchefernas ledarskap skapas utifrån de förutsättningar som ges och den komplexitet som rollen innebär. Sex kvalitativa intervjuer med mellanchefer inom sektionen för barn och unga i fem mellanstora kommuner har genomförts. Genom att undersöka hur mellancheferna navigerar mellan domänerna politik, förvaltning och profession och med hjälp av begreppet parallellprocesser kan mekanismer som utgör viktiga faktorer för ledarskapandet synliggöras. Tydligt är att socionomernas starka professionsidentitet präglar ledarskapet i alla led och att prioriteringar och val många gånger motiveras mot bakgrund av den starka professionstillhörigheten. Resultatet visar också att mellancheferna i studien främst ser sig som socionomer och identifierar sig mer med sin profession än med sin funktion som chef. Professionsidentifikationen utgör många gånger en legitimerande grund för hur ledarskapet bedrivs i sin operativa form. / Middle-managers leaders in the social services´ department for children and young people work in a conflicting organisation. These middle-managers become the link which joins together political decisions with requirements and expectations from the management, the needs of personnel and the clients´ right to aid and support. The aim of this study has been to investigate how middle-management leadership is created within given conditions and the complexity that their role entails. Six qualitative interviews with middle- managers in the department for children and young people in five intermediate municipalities have been realized. By investigating how these middle-managers navigate between the political, management and professional domains and, with the aid of the concept of parallel processes, mechanisms, which can constitute important factors for leadership, have been made visible. It is clear that the professions identity of social workers influence their leadership at all levels and that priorities and choices are often motivated because of this strong professions identity. The result also shows that the middle-managers in this study regard themselves as social workers and identify themselves more with their profession than with their function as managers. Professions identification often constitutes a legitimizing basis for how leadership is conducted in its operative form. Leadership management constructing leadership social services child welfare decision making priorities domain theory critical realism parallel process social worker code of ethics professions identification. Ledare chef skapa ledarskap socialtjänst individ- och familjeomsorg sektionen för barn och unga val prioriteringar domänteori kritisk realism parallellprocesser socionom etisk kod professionsidentifikation. Social Sciences Samhällsvetenskap
174	Teknologi i den tredje åldern : - Hur relationen mellan äldre och digitalisering avbildas inom forskning och media / Technology in the Third Age : - How the Relationship Between Seniors and Digitization are Portrayed in Research and Media Algborn, Sebastian, Brankovic, Mahir January 2021 (has links) Syftet med denna uppsats är att skapa en djupare förståelse för hur äldre människors relation till digitaliseringen avbildas inom forskning och media. Detta har gjorts genom att utföra en kvalitativ diskursanalytisk litteraturstudie över 13 st publicerade och referentgranskade forskningsartiklar samt 13 st publicerade artiklar i svenska dagstidningar. Resultaten från de olika diskurserna har sedan jämförts med varandra under ett avsnitt som täcker dess likheter och skillnader. Sammanfattningsvis så avbildas gruppen ”äldre” olika inom forskningsdiskursen och den mediala diskursen, där det finns märkbara skillnader över hur äldre avbildas som grupp i sig, samt vilka vägar som är bäst att gå när det kommer till äldres potentiella bemötande av digitaliseringsprocessen. / The purpose of this essay is to create a deeper understanding of how seniors' relationship with digitization are portrayed in research and media. We have done this by performing a qualitative discourse analytic literature study over 13 published and peer-reviewed research articles as well as 13 articles published in Swedish newspapers. The results from the different discourses have afterwards been compared with each other under a section that covers their similarities and differences. In summary, the group ”seniors” are portrayed differently within the research discourse and the media discourse, where there are noticeable differences over how seniors are portrayed, as well as a group within itself, also regarding which paths are best to take when it comes to the potential treatment of the process of digitization. Capital power sociality acceleration digitization tools technology postmodernity individual group seniors age economics education knowledge language discourse discourse analysis theme media research politics exclusion Kapital makt socialitet acceleration digitalisering teknik teknologi postmodernitet individ grupp äldre ålder ekonomi kunskap språk diskurs diskursanalys tema media forskning politik utanförskap Sociology Sociologi

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