Global ETD Search

261	Educational Challenges Faced By Unaccompanied Refugee Youths In Stockholm Berhane, Merhawi, Koroma, Samuel January 2015 (has links) This research paper explores the educational challenges faced by unaccompanied refugee youths in Stockholm. It focuses on the ongoing educational challenges that stem after separating from their families or other representatives in struggling to find a safe place; and adjust to a foreign country with minimal support. The research also examines what educational services that have been made available to these unaccompanied refugee youths. Furthermore, how successful they have been in adjusting into the Swedish educational system and achieving their educational goals. We have conducted a qualitative research method using semi-structured interviews to provide insightful findings into this research topic. The sample included ten unaccompanied refugee youths and three professionals that are experts in the area of unaccompanied refugee youths. The findings underscore that most of the unaccompanied refugee youths´ dropout from school before they are able to achieve their post- secondary education due to different challenges that influence their educational pursuit. Key words: challenges, support, imbalance, education, and unaccompanied Refugee youths. Educational challenges support imbalance Education unaccompanied Refuge Youths Stockholm Sweden family reunification language impact Eritrea Somalia Syria Irak Afghanistan studie utmaningar Support ensamkommande flykting barn/ ungdomar Stockholm Sverige familjeåterförening språkpåverkan Avvikelse om skolplacering social utslagning på skolmiljön Eritrea Somalia Syria Irak Afghanistan
262	服務場景的人際因素對注意力幸福感的影響: 以恢復體驗為中介角色 / The Influences of Interpersonal Factors within Service Environments on Attention-Related Well-Being: The Mediation Role of Restorative Experience 曾祥景, Tseng, Hsiang Ching Unknown Date (has links) 本研究目的是從注意力恢復理論的觀點檢驗服務環境中的人際因素如何影響恢復體驗，進而帶給顧客注意力幸福感。人際因素有顧客小群體的人際融洽、其他顧客的相似性、外表及行為適當性、以及服務人員的服務友誼、顧客導向行為與銷售導向行為。本研究執行兩個研究，研究一將會透過量表建構過程發展一個恢復體驗量表，適用於享樂型人身處理或心理刺激處理類型的服務業，並得知恢復體驗的概念內涵與組成要素。研究二將檢驗恢復體驗的前因與後果，以及恢復體驗是否會中介人際因素與注意力幸福感之間的關係。研究一結果指出恢復體驗由內容迷戀、暫時逃離、動機相容、能力相容、活動新奇感與心流六個子構面組成，該量表共以21題衡量，並具有良好的信度、收斂效度、區別效度與外在效度。研究二結果指出服務環境中的人際因素會顯著的影響恢復體驗，而恢復體驗亦會帶來顧客的注意力幸福感，恢復體驗會完全中介人際因素與注意力幸福感之間的關係。根據研究結果討論理論、方法與管理意涵。在服務業情境的恢復體驗概念內涵比大自然情境多了過程迷戀面向，但是少了一致性面向。恢復體驗的前因應不只限於與大自然有關的實體因素而已，因為人際因素亦是恢復體驗重要的前因。恢復體驗與其子構面間的關係應被建模為反映型而非形成型。本研究提供服務業者指南，告知其如何透過人際因素的形塑與管理，帶給顧客注意力幸福感。由於小群體融洽相對於其他人際因素而言對顧客的恢復體驗影響較大，服務業者應將較多資源分配在管理顧客小群體上，並促成其產生小群體融洽。最後，提出研究限制與未來研究方向。 / The purpose of this research is to examine how interpersonal factors in service environment influence restorative experience, which in turn facilitates attention-related well-being of customers from the perspective of attention restoration theory. Interpersonal factors include small groups (i.e., interpersonal rapport), other customers (i.e., similarity, physical appearance, and suitability of behavior), and service providers (i.e., service friendship, customer orientation, and selling orientation). Two studies were conducted. Study 1 developed a scale of restorative experience applicable to hedonic service industry of people-processing or mental stimulus processing types. Also, the conceptual domain and components of restorative experience were discussed. Study 2 examined the antecedents and consequences of restorative experience and whether restorative experience mediates the relationship between interpersonal factors and attention-related well-being. The results of study 1 indicated that restorative experience is comprised of six dimensions- content fascination, escape, motivation compatibility, competence compatibility, novelty of activity, and flow. The new scale is measured using 21 items and has good reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and external validity. The results of study 2 indicated that interpersonal factors in service environment significantly influence restorative experience, which in turn influences attention-related well-being. Restorative experience completely mediates the relationship between interpersonal factors and attention-related well-being. Theoretical, methodological, and managerial implications are discussed. Compared to natural environment, restorative experience in the service environment contains the dimension of process fascination but has no dimension of coherence. Since interpersonal factors facilitate restorative experience, the antecedents of restorative experience should not be confined to natural elements of physical environment as done in the past studies. The relationships between restorative experience and its sub-dimensions should be modeled as reflective, not formative. This research provides guideline for service marketers to manage and harness interpersonal factors and improve attention-related well-being for customers. Since rapport in customer small group has more influence than other interpersonal factors on restorative experience, service marketers should put more resource in managing customer small groups and facilitating rapport among members in customer small group. In the end, limitations and direction of future research are presented. 轉換型服務研究服務環境人際因素恢復體驗注意力恢復理論展望庇護理論顧客幸福感 Transformative Service Research Service Environment Interpersonal Factors Restorative Experience Attention Restoration Theory (ART) Prospect Refuge Theory Customer Well-Being
263	Comparaison de la structure des peuplements de poissons et des processus écologiques sous- jacents, entre les forêts de Cystoseires et des habitats structurellement moins complexes, dans l'Infralittoral rocheux de Méditerranée nord-occidentale / Comparison of fish assemblage structure and underlying ecological processes, between Cystoseira forests and less structurally complex habitats of North-Western Mediterranean rocky subtidal Thiriet, Pierre 30 September 2014 (has links) Dans l'Infralittoral rocheux méditerranéen, les algues brunes du genre Cystoseira forment des habitats structurellement complexes, dénommés forêts à Cystoseira. A cause de certaines activités anthropiques, ces forêts ont déjà disparu dans de nombreuses localités et sont en train de régresser dans d'autres. Elles ont été (sont) généralement remplacées par des habitats structurellement moins complexes de type brousse, gazon ou désert. Cette thèse a visé à estimer les possibles conséquences pour les poissons de la régression des forêts à Cystoseira et à identifier les processus écologiques en cause. Plusieurs approches complémentaires ont été employées : inventaires de macroalgues et de poissons, expériences de prédation et de sélection d'habitats en aquarium, analyses de composions isotopiques et de contenus stomacaux. Les densités de poissons proie et prédateur étaient plus importantes dans les forêts à Cystoseira que dans les habitats structurellement moins complexes. Cela peut résulter, au moins en partie, du rôle "refuge" de Cystoseira spp. qui induit (1) une plus faible mortalité des poissons proies et prédateurs dans les forêts, due à une plus grande disponibilité en abris et en nourriture, respectivement, (2) une immigration nette des poissons dans les forêts due à leur préférence pour cet habitat structurellement complexe. De plus, Cystoseira spp. pourrait être une importante source de matière organique pour l'écosystème. Ce potentiel rôle trophique mérite des études complémentaires. Ce travail suggère que la régression des forêts à Cystoseira est néfaste pour les poissons et souligne donc la nécessité de mieux gérer les activités humaines impactant Cystoseira spp. / In Mediterranean rocky subtidal, large brown algae belonging to the genus Cystoseira form structurally complex habitats, called Cystoseira forest. Due to anthropogenic stressors, Cystoseira forests disappeared from numerous localities in the Mediterranean Sea and are deteriorating in other localities. Cystoseira forests are usually replaced by structurally less complex habitats, such as shrublands, turfs and barren. This PhD aimed to assess putative consequences for fish of Cystoseira forest degradation, and to identify the underlying ecological processes. Multiple complementary approaches were used: macroalgae and fish field surveys, tank-based predation and habitat-choice experiments, stable isotopes and stomach contents analyses. Densities of prey and predatory fish were higher in Cystoseira forests compared to structurally less complex habitats. This may be due to the shelter role of Cystoseira spp. that induces (1) reduced mortality of prey and predatory fish in forests, due to high shelter and food availability, respectively, and (2) net immigration of fish into forests due to their preference for this structurally complex habitat. Moreover, Cystoseira spp. may be an important source of organic matter to the ecosystem. This possible trophic role deserves complementary studies. This work suggests that Cystoseira forest degradation are harmful to fish and from this perspective stresses the need to better manage human activities impacting Cystoseira spp. Écologie marine Changement d'habitat Complexité structurelle de l'habitat Relations proie-prédateur Mortalité différentielle Préférence d'habitat Source de matière organique Rôle refuge Rôle trophique Marine ecology Habitat shift Habitat structural complexity Prey-predator relationships Differential mortality Habitat selection Source of organic matter Shelter role Trophic role
264	Recherches méthodologiques pour la typologie de la végétation et la phytogéographie des forêts denses d'Afrique tropicale Senterre, Bruno 17 June 2005 (has links) I. An original methodological discussion is proposed on the problem of the typology of tropical rain forest’s plant communities, based on the study of forest types across gradients of continentality and elevation, within Atlantic central Africa. These investigations were based on the statement that the main problems in forest typology are related to the non-zonal or zonal character of the different vegetation types and to non considering the relations and differences between forest strata.<p><p>II. Field data consisted in phytosociological homogeneous sample plots localized within different recognized phytogeographical entities, in a region of tropical Africa where these entities are known to be well conserved. A total of 37 such plots were inventoried in the region extending from the littoral forests of Ndoté, Equatorial Guinea, which are wet evergreen forests, to the continental forests of the Dja, Cameroon, known as evergreen seasonal forests. The studied region also included the oriental Atlantic forests of Equatorial Guinea, known as moist evergreen forests or caesalp forests. In various parts of this continentality gradient, some plots were localized within climax non-zonal formations, namely the submontane rain forests. The emphasis was put on the vegetation of the Monte Alén National Park.<p><p>The sampling methodology was willing to be as "complete ", including all strata, "quantitative ", enumerating all individuals, and "representative ", within each stratum, as possible. These multi-layers plots were realised using nested sub-plots, with a sampling size of 100 individuals for every ligneous stratum recognized (dominant trees, dominated trees and shrubs) and a sampling size of 200m² for the herbaceous and suffrutex stratum.<p><p>Forest types were defined independently for each stratum and the differences were analysed. A method was proposed for the simultaneous analysis of all floristic data, converting and standardizing the values from ligneous strata, on the one hand, and from understorey strata, on the other hand.<p><p>III. Ten forest types were described using IndVal and discussed in the general context of the guineo-congolian region, from a syntaxonomic view point (agglomerative classification) and from a phytogeographical view point (divisive classification). Homologies between these two approaches are described. The proposed phytogeographical system is based on an "open " conception of hierarchical classifications, combining advantages of agglomerative and divisive classifications. In concrete terms, the non-zonal criteria, for example the submontane variants, are categorised separately and in analogy with the zonal criteria, related to the usual phytochoria.<p><p>Analysis of ecological relationships for the 10 communities showed that the main variables related to the floristic variability in our mainland rain forests are elevation, rainfall, hygrometry (estimated using bryophytes cover levels) and distance to the ocean. The two extremes on the vertical microclimatic gradient, dominant trees stratum and herbaceous stratum, give similar typologies, however canonical analysis showed that for the herbaceous layer, non-zonal variables (hygrometry and elevation) were gaining more importance when the influence of the two zonal variables was attenuated. In every case, spatial autocorrelation was less important than the environment in explaining floristic variability but its role increased in the spatial arrangement of understorey species, whose dispersal capacity is generally lower than canopy trees. The phytosociological, phytogeographical and ecological description of forest types is accompanied by a physiognomical description using biological types spectrum, as well as architectural models, leaf sizes, etc.<p><p>With regard to diversity, we have demonstrated that species richness was higher from upper to lower strata because of the accumulation in lower strata of species from various strata. On the other hand, the proper stratum diversity, i.e. the structural set, decreased from dominant trees to shrubs. The proper diversity of the herb layer showed relatively high figures mainly due to the higher individual density in relation to the existence of microstrata. Within the 37 sample plots, 1,050 taxa have been identified to species or morpho-species levels, for a total of 25,750 individuals. These taxa represent 442 genus among 104 families. The richest forest type is found on the foothills of the Niefang range, on the windward side. This forest type is also characterised by a high number of oligotypic genus and by species belonging to functional types indicators of glacial refuges. These functional types are defined on the basis of the dispersal capacity and on kind of stand needed for effective germination. We formulated the hypothesis that this kind of "foothills refuge ", characterised by his zonal nature, could have been one of the rare refuges for species from mainland rain forests, while montane and fluvial refuges would mainly have preserved species from non-zonal forest types: (sub)montane and riverine.<p><p>Based on indicator species of submontane forests, a potential distribution map of this forest type has been realised at the Atlantic central African scale. More than 400 submontane forest localities have been mapped. These forests begin at 400m of altitude near the ocean, and progressively at higher altitude for increasing distance to the ocean. Many lowland localities also comprised submontane species, which could indicate the existence of ecological transgressions. These transgressions would allow migratory tracks for submontane species between isolated mountain ranges, not only during glacial periods, through heights at the northern and southern borders of the congo basin, but also contemporarily through the lowland riverine forest network, in the centre of this basin. Finally, a special attention has been attributed to littoral forests and to some cases of choroecological transgressions, coupled to the ecological equalization phenomenon.<p> / Doctorat en sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished Sciences exactes et naturelles Agronomie générale Phytogeography -- Africa, Sub-Saharan Forest surveys -- Africa, Sub-Saharan Phytogéographie -- Afrique noire Inventaires forestiers -- Afrique noire submontane afromontane rain forest littoral forest pleistocene morphospecies IndVal forest types nested plots non-zonal open classification phytogeography plant community phytosociology transgression forestière conservation stabilité environnementale refuge de pied de massifs montagneux refuge glaciaire glaciation Quaternaire Cameroun Réserve de Biosphère du Dja oligotypic genus synusia ecological group understorey structural ensemble minimal area constancy-area curves pléistocène morpho-espèces aire minimale courbes aire-constance courbes de raréfaction courbes individus-espèces courbes aire-espèces diversité végétale genres paucispecifiques genres monotypiques synusie types fonctionnels guilde modèles architecturaux groupe écologique ensemble structural sous-bois strate forestière Cristal mountains Monte Alén rainforest transgression Réserve de Ndoté Monts de Cristal Guinée Equatoriale compensations écologiques species-area curves individuals-area curves rarefaction curves environmental stability glacial refuge foothills refuge plant diversity altitudinal belt Quaternary Equatorial Guinea ecological equalization continentality continentalité étage d’altitude forêt littorale forêt dense humide afromontagnard submontagnard types forestiers phytosociologie phytogéographie classification ouverte azonal relevés emboîtés multistrates monotypic genus architectural model guild plant functional type Ndoté Reserve Cameroon Dja Biosphere Reserve forest stratum forest layer understory
265	Spaces of Urban Refuge and Social Stress Mehran, Nassim 13 December 2021 (has links) Die wachsende Zahl an Menschen, die aus ihren Herkunftsländern fliehen musste und nach 2015 in Berlin ankam, stellte städtische Einrichtungen und die Bereitstellung sozioökonomischer Dienstleistungen für Personen mit diversen soziokulturellem und politischen Hintergründen vor eine große Herausforderung. Es gilt anzunehmen, dass zusätzlich zu früheren traumatischen Erfahrungen, der mehrdimensionale und komplizierte Prozess der Verteilung von Geflüchteten in städtischen Räumen zu Belastungen führen und die Prävalenz psychischer Störungen erhöhen kann. Angesichts der Tatsache, dass geflüchtete Frauen verstärkt unter verschiedenen Formen stressbedingter Störungen leiden, zielt die Dissertation darauf ab, jene sozialen Stressoren in drei verschiedenen sozio-räumlichen Settings zu untersuchen, welchen sich geflüchtete Frauen bei ihrer Ankunft in Berlin ausgesetzt wahrnahmen. / The growing number of forcibly displaced people arriving in Berlin after 2015 brought about an extensive challenge in providing urban socio-economic facilities and services for numerous individuals from different socio-cultural and political backgrounds. The multi-dimensional and complicated process of resettlement of refugees in urban spaces, in addition to their earlier traumatic experiences, might result in distress and intensify the prevalence of mental disorders. Considering that refugee women are more likely to suffer from various forms of stress-related disorders, the dissertation aimed to evaluate the perceived social stressors by refugee women in three different socio-spatial settings upon their arrival in Berlin. Zwangsumsiedlung Zuflucht Berlin Flüchtlingsfrauen weibliche Freiwillige Flüchtlingsunterkünfte Freiwilligenarbeit zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement Privatsphäre psychosoziale Gesundheit soziale Stressoren Räumlichkeit forced displacement refuge Berlin refugee women female volunteers refugee housing volunteering civil society engagement Privacy psychosocial health social stressors spatiality 300 Sozialwissenschaften MS 3600 LB 56032 ddc:300
266	Environnement physique et environnement social : conséquences physiologiques de la sélection des habitats Chrétien, Emmanuelle 10 1900 (has links) La sélection des habitats est un comportement important reliant des individus aux conditions environnementales de leur habitat. Elle est généralement étudiée pour faire des inférences sur les patrons de distribution des populations. Or, la sélection des habitats peut varier entre individus d’une même population et cette variation peut excéder la variation observée entre les populations. D’une part, si la sélection des habitats est adaptative, on peut supposer que les individus sélectionneront des habitats leur permettant de maximiser leur performance. D’autre part, les conditions environnementales dans les habitats peuvent affecter les performances individuelles, impliquant ainsi que la sélection des habitats peut avoir des conséquences physiologiques. Par ailleurs, l’environnement social peut influencer la performance physiologique des individus. L’objectif général de la thèse est l’étude des déterminants et des conséquences physiologiques de la sélection des habitats chez les poissons. Dans un premier temps, nous avons créé et comparé la capacité prédictive de modèles de sélection des habitats pour l’achigan à petite bouche Micropterus dolomieu intégrant la variabilité individuelle. Nos résultats ont démontré que l’intégration de la variabilité individuelle permettait d’identifier les variables influençant la sélection des habitats au niveau individuel, des groupes et de la population. Les modèles incluant les variables représentant la présence de refuges dans les habitats avaient un meilleur pouvoir prédictif que ceux qui ne les incluaient pas. Par ailleurs, des groupements d’individus présentant des similitudes dans leur sélection d’habitats ont été identifiés. Malgré tout, la variabilité dans la sélection des habitats entre les individus était nettement plus grande que la variabilité entre les groupes. Nous avons démontré que la présence de refuge était la variable la plus importante à considérer dans les modèles de sélection d’habitats pour les achigans à petite bouche. Nous avons ensuite investigué si la présence de refuge pouvait influencer différents traits métaboliques des achigans à petite bouche grâce à des expériences de respirométrie en laboratoire. La présence de refuge a diminué les taux métaboliques au repos (RMR) des achigans provenant d’un lac alors qu’il n’y a pas eu d’effet sur les achigans provenant d’une rivière. En considérant la position hiérarchique des individus, nous avons noté que les individus dominants avaient un temps de récupération plus court en présence de refuge alors que la présence de refuge n’a rien changé pour les individus soumis. Finalement, nous avons étudié si l’environnement social, en particulier la taille du groupe social, pouvait influencer l’estimation des taux métaboliques des poissons en présence ou en absence de refuge. Nous avons cette fois mené des expériences sur des vairons Phoxinus phoxinus, des poissons très sociaux. Les vairons gardés en petits groupes avaient des taux métaboliques plus élevés que ceux gardés en grands groupes. La présence de refuge a diminué les taux métaboliques indépendamment de la taille des groupes. Nos résultats ont démontré que la taille des groupes peut influencer les dépenses énergétiques des individus, ce qui souligne l'importance de comprendre le rôle des dynamiques sociales sur les variations dans les traits métaboliques. Les résultats de la thèse démontrent l’importance de tenir compte de l’environnement physique et de l’environnement social pour mieux comprendre les conséquences physiologiques de la sélection des habitats. / Habitat selection is an important behaviour that relates individuals to the environmental conditions in their habitat, and is generally studied to infer population-level patterns of distributions. Habitat selection varies among individuals and there is growing evidence that individual differences often exceed population differences in habitat selection. On the one hand, if habitat selection is adaptive, it could be hypothesized that individuals would select habitats that would maximize their fitness. On the other hand, environmental conditions in habitats can have physiological consequences, which can be amplified or masked by the social environment. Therefore, the general objective of this thesis was to better understand the determinants and physiological consequences of habitat selection. We created and compared the predictive capacity of habitat selection models for smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu integrating individual variability. Our results show that by integrating individual variability, we could identify variables influencing individual-, group-, and population-level habitat selection. Models that included variables referring to presence of shelter had the best predictive capacity. Further, we identified groups of individuals defined by their habitat selection. Nevertheless, variation in habitat selection among individuals was higher than that among groups. Presence of shelter was the main correlate of habitat selection for smallmouth bass. We then we tested whether presence of shelter could influence smallmouth bass metabolic traits estimated during respirometry trials. In presence of shelter, resting metabolic rates (RMR) were lower than in absence of shelter for smallmouth bass from a lake population. There was no difference in RMR for smallmouth bass from a river population. Further, dominant individuals showed reduced recovery time (RT) in presence of shelter, while no difference was observed in subordinate individuals. We investigated how social group size and availability of shelter could influence metabolic rate. This project was conducted on Eurasian minnow Phoxinus phoxinus, a highly social fish. Fish held in smaller groups had higher standard metabolic rate as compared to that of fish held in larger groups. Presence of shelter during respirometry trials was associated with reduced metabolic rates, regardless of group size fish were held in. Our results suggest that social group size may directly influence energy demands of individuals, highlighting the importance of understanding the role of group size on variations in physiological traits associated with energy expenditure. Our results highlight the importance of considering the physical and social environment to better understand the physiological consequences of habitat selection. sélection des habitats fonctions de sélection des ressources variabilité individuelle refuge achigan à petite bouche capacité aérobique taux métaboliques temps de récupération environnement social densité Habitat selection Resource selection functions Individual variation Shelter Smallmouth bass Aerobic scope Metabolic rates Recovery time Social environment Density
267	[de] FREIWILLIGE, DIE MIT FLÜCHTLINGEN ARBEITEN: NOTFÄLLE UND SINNKONSTRUKTIONEN DURCH ERZÄHLUNGEN / [es] VOLUNTARIOS QUE TRABAJAN CON REFUGIADOS: EMERGENCIAS Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE SIGNIFICADO A TRAVÉS DE NARRATIVAS / [en] VOLUNTEERS WHO WORK WITH REFUGEES: EMERGENCIES AND CONSTRUCTION OF MEANING THROUGH NARRATIVES / [pt] VOLUNTÁRIOS QUE ATUAM COM REFUGIADOS: EMERGÊNCIAS E CONSTRUÇÕES DE SENTIDOS ATRAVÉS DE NARRATIVAS CARLOS GUSTAVO CAMILLO PEREIRA 07 March 2024 (has links) [pt] O objetivo desta tese de doutorado é investigar as produções de sentidos que são (des)construídos por voluntários que atuam no atendimento às pessoas em situação de refúgio no Centro de Atendimento ao Refugiado, mantido pela Associação São Vicente de Paulo (ASVP) e localizado no bairro de Botafogo, zona Sul da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Uma vez que intentamos compreender os sentidos promovidos por voluntários em diferentes perspectivas, os dados foram gerados, por meio da entrevista qualitativa, com um psicólogo, uma recreadora infantil e um professor de português como língua estrangeira, todos ofertantes de assistência voluntária a refugiados. A fim de alcançarmos nossos objetivos, lançamos mão dos postulados teórico-metodológicos do arcabouço da Análise da Narrativa, uma vez que, por meio deste ferramental, podemos promover a investigação sobre como os voluntários avaliam os refugiados a que atendem; as motivações para (des)continuidade da oferta da prática assistencial que desempenham; bem como analisar a maneira como os voluntários desenvolvem suas práticas identitárias, que, neste trabalho, são entendidas como performáticas, fluidas e emergentes durante o fluxo interacional. Os dados aqui observados apontam para o trabalho voluntário como uma arena socio-interacional em que são operacionalizados sentidos e sistemas de coerência díspares, que perpassam pelo domínio discursivo religioso, educacional, jurídico e clínico. / [en] The objective of this doctoral thesis is to investigate the productions of meanings that are (de)constructed by volunteers who work in order to assist people in refugee situations at the Refugee Service Center, maintained by the Associação São Vicente de Paulo (ASVP) and located in neighborhood of Botafogo, south zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Since we tried to understand the meanings promoted by volunteers from different perspectives, the data was generated, through qualitative interviews, with a psychologist, a children s entertainer and a Portuguese teacher as foreing language, all offering voluntary assistance to refugees. In order to achieve our objectives, we made use of the theoretical-methodological postulates of the Narrative Analysis framework, since, through this tool, we can promote investigation into how volunteers evaluate the refugees they serve; the motivations for (dis)continuity in offering the care practice they perform; as well as analyzing the way in which volunteers develop their identity practices, which, in this work, are understood as performative, fluid and emerging during the interactional flow. The data observed here point to voluntary work as a socio-interactional arena in which disparate meanings and systems of coherence are operationalized, which permeate the religious, educational, legal and clinical discursive domain. / [es] El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral es investigar las producciones de significados que son (de)construidos por voluntarios que trabajan para ayudar a personas en situación de refugiados en el Centro de Atención a Refugiados, mantenido por la Associação São Vicente de Paulo (ASVP) y ubicado en el barrio de Botafogo, zona sur de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Como intentamos comprender los significados promovidos por los voluntarios desde diferentes perspectivas, se generaron datos, a través de entrevistas cualitativas, con un psicólogo, un animador infantil y un profesor de portugués como lengua extranjera, todos ofreciendo asistencia voluntaria a los refugiados. Para lograr nuestros objetivos, hicimos uso de los postulados teórico-metodológicos del marco del Análisis Narrativo, ya que, a través de esta herramienta, podemos promover la investigación sobre cómo los voluntarios evalúan a los refugiados a los que sirven; las motivaciones para la (dis)continuidad en la oferta de la práctica de cuidado que realizan; así como analizar la forma en que los voluntarios desarrollan sus prácticas identitarias, las cuales, en este trabajo, se entienden como performativas, fluidas y emergentes durante el flujo interaccional. Los datos observados aquí apuntan al trabajo voluntario como un ámbito sociointeraccional en el que se operacionalizan significados y sistemas de coherencia dispares, que permean el dominio discursivo religioso, educativo, jurídico y clínico. / [de] Das Ziel dieser Doktorarbeit ist es, die Sinnproduktionen zu untersuchen, die von Freiwilligen, die im Flüchtlingszentrum des São Vicente de Paulo Vereins (ASVP) arbeiten und im Stadtviertel Botafogo im Süden von Rio de Janeiro ansässig sind, (des)konstruiert werden. Da wir die von Freiwilligen in verschiedenen Perspektiven geförderten Bedeutungen verstehen möchten, wurden die Daten durch qualitative Interviews mit einem Psychologen, einem Kinderbetreuer und einem Portugiesischlehrer als Fremdsprache, die alle freiwillige Unterstützung für Flüchtlinge anbieten, generiert. Um unsere Ziele zu erreichen, greifen wir auf die theoretisch-methodologischen Postulate des narrativen Analyserahmens zurück, da wir mithilfe dieser Instrumente die Untersuchung darüber fördern können, wie Freiwillige die Flüchtlinge bewerten, die sie betreuen; die Motivationen für (Dis)Kontinuität des Angebots der unterstützenden Praxis, die sie ausüben; sowie die Analyse, wie Freiwillige ihre identitären Praktiken entwickeln, die in dieser Arbeit als performativ, flüssig und emergent während des interaktiven Flusses verstanden werden. Die hier beobachteten Daten deuten darauf hin, dass Freiwilligenarbeit als soziointeraktionale Arena fungiert, in der unterschiedliche Sinn- und Kohärenzsysteme operativ sind, die durch religiöse, Bildungs-, rechtliche und klinische Diskursdomänen durchdrungen sind. [pt] REFUGIO [en] REFUGE [es] REFUGIO [de] FLUCHTLING [pt] VOLUNTARIADO [en] VOLUNTEERING [es] VOLUNTARIADO [de] FREIWILLIGER [pt] ANALISE DA NARRATIVA [en] NARRATIVE ANALYSES [es] ANALISIS NARRATIVO [de] NARRATIVE ANALYSE [pt] ENTREVISTA QUALITATIVA [en] QUALITATIVE INTERVIEW [es] ENTREVISTA CUALITATIVA [de] QUALITATIVE INTERVIEW [pt] PRATICA IDENTITARIA [en] IDENTITARIAN PRACTICE [es] PRACTICA IDENTITARIA [de] IDENTITATSPRAXIS
268	Réhabiliter les "brebis égarées" : la prison des femmes de Québec (Refuge Notre-Dame de la Merci des Soeurs du Bon-Pasteur de Québec), 1931-1972 / Réhabiliter les « brebis égarées » Francoeur, Julie 21 February 2019 (has links) Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2018-2019 / Le Refuge Notre-Dame de la Merci a ouvert ses portes en décembre 1931. Tenu par les Sœurs du Bon-Pasteur de Québec jusqu’en 1972, l’établissement fait office de prison pour femmes à Québec. Ce mémoire vise à cerner les méthodes d'intervention de la Congrégation des Sœurs du Bon-Pasteur de Québec auprès des prisonnières, et ce, au regard des caractéristiques des femmes incarcérées qui influencent les modèles de réhabilitation proposés par les religieuses. Le Refuge, tout en s’inscrivant dans le réseau d’institutions développées par les Sœurs du Bon-Pasteur depuis 1850, est une institution judiciaire qui vise la répression de la déviance féminine et la réhabilitation des femmes selon les représentations de la féminité et des rôles féminins en vigueur au milieu du XXe siècle. L’institution fournit plusieurs formes d’assistance envers les femmes, donnant aux prisonnières des services peu accessibles autrement avant l’étatisation des services sociaux dans la décennie 1970. L’étude trace également un portrait de la déviance féminine représentée à la prison de Québec à partir des registres d’écrou de l’institution. Les Sœurs du Bon-Pasteur, employées du gouvernement provincial dans ce contexte, disposent d’un pouvoir d’action non-négligeable dans l’organisation de l’horaire quotidien des détenues et dans l’implantation d’activités réhabilitatrices. La teneur de ces activités, axées sur la pratique religieuse et l’apprentissage de travaux ménagers, reste fortement influencée par des stéréotypes genrés déterminant des comportements prescrits, tout en favorisant la diffusion des connaissances spécialisées et l’adoption d’une éthique de travail utiles pour les femmes à leur sortie de prison. D 3.5 UL 2019
269	Etre juif à Lyon de l'avant-guerre à la libération / Being a Jew in Lyon : from the pre-war years to the Liberation Altar, Sylvie 05 October 2016 (has links) Le cadre global des persécutions juives en France, les mécanismes de la Shoah sont largement connus. Sur 330 000 Juifs qui vivaient France en 1940, 80 000 ont été victimes des persécutions d’État et des déportations. En deçà de cette histoire nationale, André Kaspi s’étonne en 1991 que des centres aussi importants que Lyon, Toulouse, Grenoble n’aient pas fait l’objet d’étude attentive et scientifique (Les Juifs pendant l’Occupation, Édition du Seuil, 1991, 150 p.). Les travaux locaux ont comblé ce manque depuis. Mais le déroulement sur le terrain au quotidien, au « ras des individus », mérite encore de faire l’objet de nouvelles investigations, sans perdre de vue la diversité des situations que l’on soit de part et d’autre de la ligne de démarcation. Lyon, en zone libre jusqu’en novembre 1942, n’est pas à considérer comme Paris occupée dès juin 1940. Dans cette étude nous n’avons eu de cesse de nous interroger sur ce qui fait les spécificités de Lyon. Globalement le sort des Juifs dans la capitale des Gaules a été proche de leurs coreligionnaires de la zone sud. Toutefois, écrire l’histoire des Juifs à Lyon de l’avant-guerre à la Libération, revient à s’intéresser à des itinéraires de vie et de survie dans une ville dont certaines caractéristiques lui sont propres. L’histoire des Juifs à Lyon de l’avant-guerre à la Libération, en plus de parler de la Shoah dans la cité rhodanienne, cherche à raconter les ondes de choc d’une Europe en guerre sur les individus pour comprendre ce qui leur arrive. C’est en étant plus attentifs au tissu de la vie quotidienne, dans sa diversité individuelle que nous nous proposons dans cette étude de restituer la dimension humaine d’un monde qui a été au bord du gouffre. / The global framework of the Jew's persecutions in France as well as the mechanisms of the Shoah are widely known. 80 000 Jews out of the 330 000 who were living in France in 1940 have been the victims of state persecutions and deportations. On this side of this national history, Andre Kaspi was surprised in 1991 at seeing that cities as populated as Lyon, Toulouse or Grenoble had not been given an active and scientific consideration (Les Juifs pendant l'Occupation, Édition du seuil, 1991, 150 p.). Local research have since then enabled to address this lack. However, the daily course of operations, as close as possible to each individual, still deserves to be submitted to new investigations, without losing sight of the diversity of situations on both sides of the line of demarcation. The city of Lyon, which was within the unoccupied zone until November 1942, is not to be compared with the city of Paris which had been occupied from June 1940.In this essay, we kept wondering about the causes related to the specificities of the city of Lyon. On the whole, the fate of the Jews in the capital of the Gauls was almost the same as for their co-religionists in the south zone. Nevertheless, writing about the history of the Jews in Lyon from the pre-war years to the Liberation comes down to taking an interest in different journeys though life and survival within a city which has its own features.Besides tackling the Shoah in the Rhone city of Lyon, the history of the Jews in Lyon from the pre-war years to the Liberation, also aims at telling about the shock waves experienced by individuals in a Europe in war and perceiving what was happening to them. By paying more attention to the fabric of daily life seen in its individual diversity, we thereby intend to reconstruct the human dimension of a world which was once on the brink of the abyss. Antisémitisme Clandestinité Comité de bienfaisance Consistoire central Engagés volontaires Épuration judiciaire Israélites Juifs Judaisme Justes parmi les Nations Mouvements de jeunesse Processus génocidaire Spoliation Statut Rabbin Rafle Refuge Résistance civile Résistance juive Résistance spirituelle Restitutions Passage de frontière Risque Réseau UGIF Ultra-collaboration Ville-cible Anti-Semitism Resistance Outreach Committee Central Consistory Volunteers Judicial purging Israelites Jews Judaism Righteous Among the Nations Youth movements Genocidal process Espoilment Status Rabbi Roundup Civil resistance Jewish resistance Spiritual resistance Restitution Border crossing Risk Network UGIF Ultra-collaboration Target city
270	(RE)DEFINE GROWTH : How to Connect Ön and the City while Preserving, Emphasising and Intensifying the Green, Rural and Recreational Qualities Kassberg, Anna January 2017 (has links) Ön is an island in central Ume River. Today Ön is a rural, green place with key habitats and historical values. In 2008 the municipality took the decision to exploit it by building city there. The decision was preceded by the emerging growth target, for Umeå, to become 200,000 inhabitants in 2050. The research material for this paper consists of legal documents, reports, literature, interviews, and own observations. It can be divided into three main parts. The first part, which is the ‘growth discourse’, is investigated through documents concerning political strategies and influences from within the field in relation to Umeå as a city. The second part consists of research around the ‘image’ of Norrland and the third part focus on questions involving well-being through nature and the concept of Ecosystem Services, in relation to Ön. In this paper, I advocate for an alternative plan concerning Ön and its unique set of qualities: the rural, historical, and nature dominated atmosphere adjacent to the city of Umeå. I argue that the value of this land is greater in its natural vesture, than it would be with added asphalt and concrete. The values of concern are non-monetary, but might as well become monetary in the more long-term scenario. There is mounting evidence of benefits derived from nature, when it comes to human well-being, and further that ecosystems provide services of major importance to us. Ecosystem Services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems. Ön possesses many of these services today. It holds potential for further cultivation and capacity to become amplified as a recreation area in central Umeå. The objective of this master thesis is to define and validate the qualities of Ön; and further, to develop a programme of possible interventions, in order to preserve and intensify the present atmosphere. This is conducted by identifying Ecosystem Services in the current context; and ways to enhance them, in order to propose an alternative plan for Ön. Architecture Nature Green Structure Greenery Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Preservation Culture History Well-being Connecting Nature Conservation North Sweden Rural Urban Sparsity Density Cultivation Park Garden Arboretum Refuge Recreation Farming Outdoor Countryside Growth Prosperity Municipality Comprehensive Plan Influence City River Island. Arkitektur Natur Grönstruktur Ekosystemtjänster Kulturhistoria Bevara Skyddad natur Välmående Landsbygd Stad Glesbygd Förtätning Kultivering Jordbruk Odling Park Trädgård Arboretum Fristad Rekreation Friluftsliv Tillväxt Välstånd Kommun Översiktsplan Stadspark Influens Norrland Umeå Älv Ön. Architecture Arkitektur

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