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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
171

我國土地使用變更回饋制度變遷之探討

葉靜宜 Unknown Date (has links)
由於我國對於土地資源的規劃係採取使用分區管制之精神,規範各類土地之使用強度,在產業結構變遷的環境下,透過土地變更使用以調劑土地資源的經濟供給量,已為不可避免之趨勢。在經濟法則之下,各類活動所需用之土地資源,大都經由收益能力相對較低之農業使用土地變更使用而來,即由於經濟發展及各項重大建設計畫之土地需求,農地變更使用之數量持續增加。為此,政府於民國八十四年「農地釋出方案」中提出農地釋出之政策,期以擴大土地使用供給量來平抑房地產價格。 然農地大量釋出政策之影響廣泛,若無法公平合理的管制並改善有關課題,恐將形成變更熱潮、滋生投機炒作及社會不公平等問題。政府為因應農業政策與土地變更回饋符合社會公平之議,對相關土地變更回饋法規作了幾番檢討與修正,但實施成效仍引發不少爭議,對於這種制度上的問題,由於立法政策的形成過程先於制度本身之良窳問題,吾人或許可以從立法形成過程去探究,並分析其對整個土地變更回饋制度變遷的影響。 因此本文擬從新制度經濟學制度變遷理論觀點,先揭示土地變更回饋制度變遷過程之歷史背景,以探討土地變更回饋制度之立法決策過程及制度變遷的過程,俾了解政策及措施是如何決定的?以及影響政策措施良窳的因素為何?並藉以釐清當前土地變更回饋制度的問題,期能提供施政與立法方向之參考。 研究發現土地變更回饋制度在「變更負擔義務」與「變更增值利益回饋」兩個基本理念交錯發展作用下,雖已在國內相關法制中得到確立,惟卻不免造成法規紊亂,以及政府與業者之執行成本、衡量與蒐集訊息成本增加,致制度之運作成本甚高。政府部門在此結構壓力下,遂欲逐步將「變更增值利益回饋」理念下的法規區隔開並回歸土地增值稅制規範之,並配合「行政程序法」之頒布施行釐整法規紊亂情形。然而「農地」變更回饋制度卻因產業結構變動與政府財政結構惡化下等數種因素,形塑了農地變更回饋制度仍維持著「變更增值利益」回饋農業理念之制度路徑,相異於內政部主導之「變更負擔義務」理念的回饋制度政策方向,以致於整個土地變更回饋制度中仍存在著部分理念規範與土地增值稅內涵重疊之情形。最後,改善制度的建議,依理論觀點則宜從制度法制化與資訊透明化之強化,以及加強「充分反映」社會資源結構與「公共選擇程序」的改進等幾個方面來著手。
172

網路銀行策略經營之探討

裴森興 Unknown Date (has links)
自1990年代網路開始盛行後,在資訊流、物流、金流的技術上都有很大的進步,代表金流的網路銀行,所扮演的角色愈來愈重要,不再僅僅是交易的一個環節而已,未來能提供使用者兼具便利及安全的金流服務,將成為金融機構競爭的優勢之一。國內無論是新銀行或老銀行,也不論是大銀行與小銀行,皆跨入網路銀行之領域,其考量點仍在於國內上網人數已有八百萬之規模,網路財力銳不可當之情勢下,紛紛將銀行業務抬上了網路的檯面,期得藉由網路銀行鞏固現有客源,降低成本,並期待藉由網路銀行提升自身的競爭力,成為一個「全方位的銀行」。 本研究藉由探討實際網路銀行客戶的資料,提醒銀行業者瞭解仍有許多未被善加利用的資源,可藉由系統性的分析,達到需求創新,激發新成長點子,創造獲利來源。在供給面方面,探討網路銀行之技術安全策略及經營上之看法,在需求面方面,藉由實際網路銀行的顧客為樣本,作為實證研究,分析瞭解顧客行為,期能在現有使用交易及服務中,找到顧客怎麼使用,如何用於理財行為等,以了解顧客類型及需求,重新區隔現有顧客群,進而篩選目標顧客,找到並滿足顧客更高階的服務需求,提昇顧客滿意度,建立深層的顧客關係。
173

廣告公司執行廣告主廣告活動之交易成本與廣告公司關鍵成功要素之研究

吳尚恩 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以交易成本理論與關鍵成功要素之觀念架構,對廣告代理商進行深度訪談,探討廣告代理商為廣告主企劃、執行廣告活動的過程中,為廣告主產生之交易成本、解決之方法,以及歸納廣告代理商之關鍵成功要素。 本研究對四家廣告代理商進行深度訪談,個案客戶跨及消費品、食品與行動通訊商品,結果發現:不同類型之合作關係會導致不同之交易成本;代理商與客戶互動造成之交易成本以協商與監督成本為主;知識基礎差異是雙方互動不良的主要因素;對消費者之了解、精準的策略、有效的創意與優秀的員工為廣告代理商共同之關鍵成功要素。 本研究並對實務界提出以下建議:廣告主與廣告代理商應致力於發展長期關係;在爭取客戶之措施中加入降低搜尋成本之方案;勿使用單一化只廣告效果衡量指標;廣告主應與廣告代理商一同建構廣告效果衡量模式;廣告代理商應致力於提升廣告主之廣告拍攝知識;變動性較高的產業應減少長期計畫制定之時間;人事決策應尊重專業、傾聽中低階工作者之心聲;廣告主應與代理商建立夥伴關係,並以廣告效果做為獎勵標準;廣告代理商應致力於建構、維持一致而穩定的價值信念。
174

性犯罪的刑事立法規範~以性自主權的保障為核心~

張峪嘉 Unknown Date (has links)
民國八十八年刑法修正,象徵刑法處罰性犯罪行為,所保護的法益已經由過去的貞操走向性自主權。然而貞操所捍衛的性資源獨佔意識與性自主權內涵中的自主、自決精神相抵觸的情形,依然存在於局部的刑法性犯罪刑事立法規範體系中。例如以刑法處罰通姦、性交易、媒介性交易、公然猥褻、散步猥褻物品等行為,是否與保障個人性自主權的精神有所違背,不無疑問!本論文的研究即以此為出發點,以性自主權的保障為核心,全面檢討民國八十八年刑法修正後的性犯罪刑事立法規範。
175

台灣本土及外資證券投資信託公司開放式股票型、債券型基金行銷優劣勢分析

羅小蘭 Unknown Date (has links)
i. 本論文在第一章緒論將介紹研究動機、研究目的、研究範疇及 研究對象。 ii. 第二章將介紹本論文之行銷分析理論。 iii. 第三章將自總體環境、國內證券投資信託產業現況及採用「STP」理 論進行國內證券投資信託業之市場分析。 iv. 第四章將採用「行銷4P」理論說明國內證券投資信託基金及基金市 場現況。 v. 第五章~第八章將分別透過「交易成本4C」理論,逐項檢驗本土與外 資證券投資信託業者在國內基金市場之競爭優劣勢。 第九章將歸納整理第四章~第八章本土與外資證券投資信託業者在國內基金市場之4P與4C競爭分析及建議。
176

線上拍賣交易控制之研究:Yahoo!與eBay之比較與分析

范詠嵐, Fan, Yung-Lan Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,隨著網際網路的普及,電子商務蓬勃發展,線上拍賣蔚為風氣,然而新事業往往帶來新的風險。在電子商務環境下,企業應採行必要的控制,以使線上交易順利安全地完成,並確保客戶的隱私、增加顧客的信賴感,進而提昇企業營運與聲譽。線上拍賣所涉及外部人士相當多,其所提供的個人及競價交易資料相當龐雜。因此,從事線上拍賣之公司執行內部控制時,除考慮其內部環境之控管外,也應考量其對於線上拍賣參與者之影響。 本研究之目的在於探討線上拍賣環境下的交易控制。根據相關文獻,本研究彙整出一套線上拍賣交易控制實務的評估架構及準則,以國內兩大線上拍賣網站:Yahoo!與eBay為個案,進行比較及分析,並作為設計研究問卷之基礎。其次,本研究利用問卷調查目前參與線上拍賣者以及潛在使用者對於現有線上拍賣交易控制之看法,藉以瞭解填答者對於不同交易控制構面之滿意度及其影響因素。 經由上述之個案研究及問卷資料統計分析,本研究發現: 1、 在個案分析及比較方面,就隱私性而言,兩個案網站皆僅提供制式的隱私權政策,使用者無法選擇部分同意,而被迫提供超過其意願之資料或無法禁止第三者使用其資料。在交易完整性方面,兩個網站皆提供相當完整但繁複之政策,但可考慮將所有政策彙整歸類,以便於使用者夠迅速取得必要之資訊。至於交易安全性方面,兩網站可增加對使用者之溝通,讓使用者不但明瞭其自身的義務,亦能瞭解企業對保護整體拍賣系統之承諾。 2、 就滿意度而言,eBay使用者對於該網站政策之滿意度高於Yahoo!使用者,但Yahoo!使用者對於該網站提供之交易平台之滿意度則高於eBay使用者。 3、 就問卷統計分析結果而言,拍賣網站使用者最為重視:(1)網站必須足以完善保障其個人資料及隱私權,以及(2)網站足以確保交易之完整性。換言之,使用者擔心其所提供之各項資料考能遭到竊取、盜用或不當使用,並憂慮交易過程中可能發生的詐欺或不公平行為。不過,使用者雖然相當擔心其所面臨的風險,其對於網站相關政策之瞭解,卻不是全面及深入的,並認為此等政策僅有普通的完善度,滿意度也僅略高於普通。 4、 使用者及潛在使用者對於拍賣交易之整體看法顯著不同,前者較後者傾向肯定線上拍賣,並有較高的願意繼續於線上交易,即使在發現可能遇見交易風險時,也較傾向繼續使用該交易平台。 5、 問卷發放方式會影響實證結果。本研究問卷同時採用網路發放及現場發放,兩種來源回收的問卷在基本資料上有以下之差異: (1) 年齡差異:網路樣本較現場樣本年輕。 (2) 職業差異:網路樣本多為學生,現場樣本多為實務界人士。 (3) 交易次數差異:網路樣本較現場樣本有較多次的交易經驗。 (4) 上網時數差異:網路樣本之上網時數高於現場樣本。 進一步分析顯示,兩組樣本對於政策之認同、資料安全、政策瞭解度、危害考量及整體滿意度皆有顯著差異。網路填答者對網路政策認同度高,較不擔心資料安全問題,遭遇危害後也較願意繼續使用交易平台,整體滿意度也較佳,但卻不如現場填答者願意瞭解拍賣網站政策。因此,後續研究者似應考量不同問卷發放方式及對象,對於其實證結果可能帶來的影響。 6、 綜合上述可知,無論就個案比較分析或問卷結果而言,兩個案網站之隱私性、完整性及安全性政策皆未臻完備,仍有進步的空間。換言之,現有使用者及潛在使用者對於目前交易平台所提供之相關政策之雖非不滿意,卻也不甚肯定其完善性。基於隱私性、完整性以及安全性政策之完善程度為顧客選擇交易網站之重要原因,兩網站似應進一步改善其相關政策,以增進顧客對其之信任及滿意度。 / In recent years, with the prevalence of the Internet, electronic commerce becomes a popular form of business. More people are participating in online auctions. However, new business brings new risks. In electronic commerce, organizations must implement necessary controls to secure their online transactions and to protect their customers’ privacy. By gaining the customers’ trust, a corporation can build up its reputation and enhance its businesses. Online auction involves numerous parties and lots of personal and transaction data. Consequently, when designing and implementing its internal controls, an online auction firm should consider not only the control of its internal environment, but also the effects of these controls on the outside parties involved. The purpose of this study is to explore the transaction controls for online auction. Based on relevant literature, we developed a set of guidelines for evaluating the transaction controls for online auction. Two famous online-auction sites, Yahoo! and eBay, were compared and analyzed with these guidelines. The results also served as the basis of our research questionnaire, which was used to collect data from both the current online auction participants and the potential users. The survey provided evidence with respect to the respondents’ overall opinion of online auction transaction controls, as well as their levels of satisfaction on different aspects of controls and the factors affecting their satisfaction. Our research findings are as follows: 1. Both Yahoo! and eBay provide standardized privacy policy statements. The users do not have the option for partial agreement. They are often forced to provide extra personal data and can’t prevent the third party’s use of the data. As for transaction integrity, both online-auction sites provide fairly complete and detailed policies. However, finer summarization and classification of these policies is needed to facilitate the users’ access of the information. For transaction security, both websites should improve the communication with their users such that the commitment to secure their online auction systems is well understood. 2. In general, eBay users are more satisfied with its policy than Yahoo! users. However, Yahoo! users’ level of satisfaction of the transaction platform is higher than that of eBay users. 3. Based on the survey, the users care most about a website’s ability to protect their personal data and privacy as well as the integrity of online transactions. That is, they are concerned about the possible theft and misuse of their data and the fraud or inequity occurred in the transaction process. However, given the concern on these risks, the users’ understanding of or attempt to understand the related policies is not as thorough or comprehensive as it can be. Their satisfaction with the related policies is only slightly above average. 4. The overall opinion about online auction is significantly different between the current users and non-users (potential users). The former group has a more positive view on online auction and is more willing to continue their online transactions. Even with the potential transaction risks, they intend to remain on the same transaction platform. 5. Different ways of distributing research questionnaires may affect the survey results. In this study, we use both on-line survey (through a BBS) and on-site survey. These two groups of respondents have the following differences in profile: (1) the on-line respondents are, on average, younger than the on-site respondents, (2) most of the on-line respondents are students, whereas the on-site respondents are mostly practitioners, (3) the on-line respondents use the on-line auction more frequently, and (4) the on-line respondents spent more time on the Internet. Additional analyses indicate that the above two groups differ significantly in the acceptance and understanding of website policies, the concern over data security and risks, as well as their overall satisfaction of the websites. In general, the on-line respondents are more positive toward the websites’ policies, less concerned about data security, willing to accept the potential risks, and more satisfied with the websites’ transaction controls. Therefore, future research should consider the potential effects of different ways of distributing questionnaire on its survey results. 6. In summary, both online auction websites’ policies on privacy, transaction integrity and transaction security are not as comprehensive or complete as proposed by the relevant literature. Both users and non-users are only moderately satisfied with these policies. Since the completeness of the above policies are determining factors in the users’ choice of transaction platform, both websites should further improve their policies on transaction controls and privacy to enhance their customers’ confidence and satisfaction in using the platforms.
177

S&P500指數期貨之錯價與交易量之非線性關係─以門檻自我迴歸分析 / The Nonlinear Relation Between S&P500 Index Futures Mispricing and Volume: The Threshold Analysis

陳筱竹, Chen, Hsiao-Chu Unknown Date (has links)
本文著重在探討現股放空限制與交易成本對期貨錯價之影響。以門檻自我迴歸與續航門檻自我迴歸模型分析期貨錯價之非線性過程,我們發現錯價有回歸平均(mean reversion)的現象。當期貨錯價為正時(套利策略為買現貨賣期貨),交易量對錯價影響為負;但若期貨錯價為負(套利策略為賣現貨買期貨),考慮到昂貴的放空成本(costly short sell hypothesis),交易量對錯價的影響將是較不明確的。 / This article highlights the impact of short selling restrictions and trading costs on the relation on futures mispricing error. Within threshold autoregression model (TAR) and momentum threshold autoregressive model (M-TAR), the influence of optimal arbitrage trading on the mispricing is analyzed. Results concerning trading volume and level, mean reversion in mispricing error, and the model which describes mispricing process better. The empirical evidence suggests that trading costs and short selling costs are influential factors for the mispricing behavior. Moreover, the futures trading volume affects mispricing level significantly.
178

組織中人際信任的形成之探索性研究 / The Formation of Interpersonal Trust in Organizations: An Exploratory Study

陳玉軒, CHEN, YU-HSUAN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究定位為探索性(exploratory)研究,所欲探討的問題為「組織中人際信任之形成」。其中包含組織中人際信任如何形成?組織中人際信任在何種系絡(context)下形成?以及組織中人際信任在其所處的系絡中形成之後,呈現出什麼風貌?研究目的在於理解人際信任形成之過程,組織系絡對於形成組織成員之間的信任之影響,以及有助於組織建立適當的人際信任。 本研究從個人與系絡的層次上探討組織中人際信任的形成,理論基礎為社會交換理論與交易成本理論。首先,由人際信任的形成開始探究,討論人際信任形成的過程,而後導出一個人際信任形成的概念架構;其次,將人際信任的形成置於組織成員的人際系絡下探討,藉由理論基礎以發掘出人際信任的型式,並透過探討組織中人際系絡的影響,以說明組織中人際信任所形成的各種型式;最後,於結論中提出本研究的發現:組織中人際信任的形成過程分為預設、預測、及評估三階段,組織中人際信任的形成受到權威系絡與關係系絡的影響,不同的行動值預測導致相異的信任程度,組織中人際信任具有移轉性,且據此提示管理者、一般組織成員、以及人力資源實務工作者,有關組織中人際信任形成所帶來的啟示。 / Designed as an exploratory study, this study attempted exploring the formation of interpersonal trust within organizations, including how and which context is interpersonal trust within organizations formed, and what is it after being formed. The purposes of the study were to realize the process of forming interpersonal trust within organizations, the influence of forming trust within organizational members in organizational contexts, and to wish to be useful to built appropriate interpersonal trust within organizations. The study based on social exchange theory and transaction costs theory explored the formation of interpersonal trust within organizations at individual and contextual level. At first, the study discussed the formation of interpersonal trust , which put emphasis on the process of forming interpersonal trust, and thereby evolve into a conceptual framework of forming interpersonal trust. Moreover, the formation of interpersonal trust were discussed in interpersonal contexts within organizational members, found four types of interpersonal trust through literature review, and then examine types of interpersonal trust within organizations with discussing the influence of interpersonal contexts within organizations. In conclusion, the findings of the study were that (1) presumption , prediction, and evaluation consist of the forming process of interpersonal trust within organizations, (2) guanxi and authority contexts affect the forming process of interpersonal trust within organizations, (3) different action predictions lead to different levels of trust, and (4) interpersonal trust within organizations can be transferred to another specific organizational member. Besides, it had implications for supervisors, usual organizational members, and HR workers.
179

我國容積移轉法制之研究-兼與日本容積移轉制度之比較

張瑞雲 Unknown Date (has links)
我國自民國八十六年起,於文化資產保存法中導入容積移轉之概念,利用容積移轉補償古蹟等存用地所有權人發展受限之相關損失。嗣後,陸續於其他法律與都市計畫中亦有相關容積移轉制度之產生,抑且更將此等原作為補償手段之容積移轉,進一步擴張為公共設施保留地等特定土地之取得手段,此亦成為我國容積移轉之重要特色。惟探究當初容積移轉導入國內時,學術界與實務界泰半針對容積移轉所將引發之相關都市發展等規劃面問題加以討論,對於容積移轉相關之法律問題卻未加探討,實有不甚嚴謹之處。據此,本文則針對現行容積移轉於我國法體制下,所產生之相關法律問題加以探討;抑且鑑於日本容積移轉運作之過程中,產生與我國類似之法律問題,以及其容積移轉運用於積極都市開發之層面等作法,該等相關內容皆具有相當之參考價值。是以,本文以日本容積移轉制度為借鏡,以期解決我國現有容積移轉之相關法律問題,並參考其容積移轉之優點,以改善我國容積移轉之相關作法。 從而,本文首先於第二章中闡述相關容積移轉之原理與內涵,並參考日本相關討論,針對容積移轉於大陸法體制下,其得自所有權分離而為移轉之法律原因加以探討,以明確我國容積移轉之先決要件。並於第三章中詳細介紹我國容積移轉相關規定與運作現況,以瞭解我國容積移轉制度之內涵,並探求其特色與相關法律問題。其中,目前相關法律主要有容積移轉之公示問題以及相關民眾參與之問題。 再者,於第四章中詳細介紹日本相關容積移轉之內容,以探求其容積移轉之特色以及相關問題與解決方式,以期日本相關容積移轉制度內涵,得提供作為我國制度問題解決與改進之參考。 其次,以第三章與第四章之內容為基礎,於第五章中提出我國容積移轉公示問題與民眾參與問題之解決方式,以及參考日本容積移轉之優點與長處,提出相關我國容積移轉制度得加以參採之方向與內容,以期更加完善我國容積移轉制度。 最後,於第六章中作前述各章之總結,並期望我國容積移轉制度得進一步針對法律問題加以改善,並且就制度本身之運用得加以擴張,使我國都市發展與容積移轉制度更加完備。
180

建構整合代理機制推動民間參與都市更新事業之研究

林育全 Unknown Date (has links)
都市更新條例於民國87年11月發佈實施至今已九年,但成果有限,其主要問題在於人與資訊不足。都市更新條例規定土地及合法建築物所有權人(下稱地主)得委託都市更新事業機構擔任實施者實施都市更新事業,惟都市更新體系並無完整規範「地主-實施者」委託實施之配套機制,產生委託實施雙方因資訊不完全、不對稱及不確定環境因素,致無法全盤掌握未來整合推動可能發生的狀況下,基於各自利害關係考量,產生投機主義,形成「隱藏與逆選擇」的對立角色,衍生高昂的交易成本,影響都市更新事業整合推展,故亟需就「委託實施」課題加以建構機制規範之必要。 本研究旨就都市更新事業重建「推動方式與實務層面」為主題,以都市更新事業委託發起至實施完成之過程為軸線,經由(1)以交易成本及代理理論為基礎的印證,(2)對都市更新法制程序與規範的認知、(3)對政府、地主及實施者等三個參與主體特性的瞭解、(4)對民間推動實務與現行法制規範存在相互影響造成推動障礙的探討、(5)對實施推動的交易成本內容分析等等相關文獻面、法制面、實務面、個案案例,以及對參與推動都市更新事業人士進行問卷調查訪問之綜合研究可知:地主與政府本身皆存在相關影響都市更新事業推動的問題,以及地主對實施者可能存在疑慮的委託實施代理問題。 本研究針對影響委託實施都市更新事業推動的問題,嘗試建構可為地主提供服務並兼顧實施者利益的「整合代理機制」,包含(1)實施者實施需具備之資格條件規範、(2)地主委託實施內容與實施者作業規範等二項機制,並建議政府從「政策」、「法制」、「資訊」、「推動」、「執行」等五個構面提供配套措施,協助排除推動障礙。 本研究冀期建構「整合代理機制」,強化都市更新體系委託實施機制內涵,提供地主與實施者雙方作為委託實施的推動模式,並透過市場機制促進多元實施者參與機會,公開揭露都市更新資訊,消彌雙方認知差距,降低或消除都市更新事業交易成本及解決代理問題,加速建立都市更新推動共識及委託實施契約簽訂,落實履行與監督控管,以促進民間參與都市更新事業推動。 / It has been nine years since the Urban Renewal Act took effect in November 1998. Except for limited accomplishment, the major problems it encountered are inadequate manpower and insufficient information. The Act requires the owner (landowner for short) of the land and legal buildings entrusting property to an urban renewal business or agency as an enforcer or entrusted agent to carry out the renewal project. Yet, the urban renewal system lacks a complete package of standards or mechanism for the practice of “landowner—enforcer” entrustment relationship; due to incomplete, asymmetric and uncertain supply of information, both sides are unable to have an overall control of any possible incident in future integrated actions. Because of different concern, this entrustment relationship creates opportunism in which produces confronting positions of “concealment and adverse-selection”; as a result of the negative atmosphere in the relationship, the operation needs more transaction cost which has great effect on the integrated development of urban renewal project. Therefore, it is essential to establish a mechanism regulating the issue of “entrusted enforcement”. Based on the subject of “promotion mode and practice level” in urban renewal and reconstruction, this study intends to examine the process of urban renewal from the beginning of entrustment relationship to its completion, including (1) demonstration on the basis of transaction cost and representation theory; (2) comprehending the procedures and standards in urban renewal legal system; (3) understanding the characteristics of three participants, namely government, landowner and the enforcer; (4) investigating the obstacles caused by the conflict between promotional practices in non-government agency and the existing regulations; (5) analyzing the transaction cost of promotion in terms of literature review, legal system, practice, individual case and a questionnaire survey on the person who participate in urban renewal project. Research results show: problems of promoting urban renewal exist on both sides of landowner and government; the landowners also may have doubts for the enforcer regarding the representation issue of entrusted enforcement. This study focuses on the problems encountered when promoting the entrusted enforcement of urban renewal business and intends to construct an “integrated representation mechanism” which provides service to landowner and, on the other hand, also consider the benefit of enforcer, including (1) the qualification, terms and standards of the enforcer; (2) the entrusted task content from landowners, and the operational standards of the enforcer. We also propose necessary measures in five aspects as follows: “policy”, “legal system”, “information”, “promotion”, “implementation” for government so as to eliminate obstacles of promotion. We hope to construct an “integrated representation mechanism” and strengthen the mechanism content of the entrusted enforcement in urban renewal system; this design aims to provide landowner and enforcer a promotional model in entrusted enforcement, increase diverse participation through market mechanism, publicly disclose urban renewal information, eliminate cognitive discrepancy on both sides, reduce or remove transaction cost for urban renewal business and resolve the issues of representation, increase common sense on urban renewal promotion and accelerate the processing of entrusted enforcement contract, implement practically and monitor with supervision for promoting the participation of non-government agencies in urban renewal business.

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