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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

合作式網路探究課程發展與學習成效評估研究:以圖書館利用教育為例 / The Effects of Collaborative Web-based Inquiry Science Environment (CWISE) on Library Instruction Learning Performance

辛瓊瑤, Hsin, Chiung Yao Unknown Date (has links)
本研究成果冀望對於減輕圖書教師或館員在圖書館利用教育實施上的負擔,以發展結合網路學習讓學習者自學的有效圖書館利用教育模式。據此本研究探討發展之「合作式網路探究圖書館利用教育模式」對於學習者的學習成效、網路態度、科技接受度及學習滿意度,是否優於目前普遍被採用的「網路式圖書館利用教育模式」。此外,本研究亦探討場地獨立型與場地相依型不同認知風格及高低網路自我效能學習者利用「合作式網路探究圖書館利用教育模式」進行圖書館利用教育學習,在提升學習成效、網路態度、科技接受度及學習滿意度上是否與「網路式圖書館利用教育模式」具有顯著的差異,希望據此探討這兩個背景變項對於「合作式網路探究圖書館利用教育模式」輔以圖書館利用教育實施的影響。 本研究採用準實驗研究法,隨機選取新北市某公立小學六年級二個班為研究對象,一班為實驗組,共有30人,採用「合作式網路探究圖書館利用教育模式」學習模式;一班為控制組,共有31人,採用「網路式圖書館利用教育模式」學習模式,在90分鐘共二堂課時間內,分別實施不同模式之圖書館利用教育課程。 實驗結果顯示利用「合作式網路探究圖書館利用教育模式」進行學習的實驗組學習者,在學習成效及網路態度上皆顯著優於採用「網路式圖書館利用教育模式」的控制組學習者。在學習滿意度上兩組則無顯著差異。科技接受度的「認知有用性」上,實驗組學習者顯著優於控制組學習者;但是在科技接受度的「認知易用性」方面,兩組之間則無顯著差異。另外,本研究所發展的「合作式網路探究圖書館利用教育模式」對於場地相依型和網路自我效能較低的學習者的學習成效特別具有助益。但是「合作式網路探究圖書館利用教育模式」對於學習者的網路態度,並不會因不同個人認知風格與網路自我效能而有所差異。 / The research aims to explore the influences on students' learning effectiveness and internet attitude by using inquiry-based learning skills of Collaborative Web-based Inquiry Science Environment (CWISE) library instruction. Besides, it also find out the difference of learning effectiveness, internet attitude and learning satisfaction between field-independence and field-dependence cognitive styles, as well as high and low internet self-efficacy learners when using CWISE library instruction. The study would also help to reduce the burden on teachers or librarians and to provide self inquiry-based library instruction. The quasi-experimental design is used under the restriction of education environment. Two grade 6 classes of a public elementary school in New Taipei City are chosen randomly and devided into two groups. 30 students in experimental group is proceeded with CWISE library instruction, and 31 students in control group is proceeded with web-based library instruction. Both library instruction model are taken for 90 minutes in two periods. The results show that learning outcomes from CWISE group are better than traditional web-based instruction group in all aspects. In addition, the instruction of CWISE is benefit to learning outcomes for field-dependent cognitive style and low internet self- efficacy learners. However, the students' internet attitude isn't influenced by cognitive style and internet self-efficacy after CWISE library instruction.
92

中美圖書館數位典藏管理與著作權法之比較研究 / A Comparative Study on Library Digital Archiving Management and Copyright Law Between the United States and the Republic of China

謝英彥, Hsieh ,Ying-yen Unknown Date (has links)
「智慧財產權」係指人類精神活動之成果而產生財產上之價值者,由法律所創設之一種權利。然而著作權是智慧財產權之一種,著作權法是為了保障著作人應有之權利而制定之法律,但並非所有著作均受到著作權法的保護,立法者於制定著作權法時,考量重點有三:著作人之權益、社會公共利益與國家社會發展三方面,然而著作人在創作時,往往會涉及先人文化之遺產,所以立法時仍顧及公共利益予以限制,再者著作權制度終極目標乃是促進國家文化發展,當面臨公共利益與著作權人權益保護衝突時,應特別注意兩者之平衡,考量使社會大眾能在合理程度範圍內,自由利用著作權人之文化創作,以促進國家社會發展。 隨著科技時代的來臨,過去人類所創造的文化資產與各類的知識,可以藉由科技來加以保存、整理、傳播及利用,一方面使得知識能永久保存下來,一方面使得知識與文化資源得以共享,繼而加速文明的進步。有鑑於此,各國也紛紛著手進行數位典藏計劃,我國擁有悠久的歷史背景、累積豐富的文化資產以及珍貴的文獻與歷史文物,現也正積極進行相關的數位典藏計劃,而圖書館的典藏受到資訊科技的影響,逐漸開始著手進行自動化的工作,並引進許多電子資源,這些資源建立了數位館藏,內容包含電子書、電子期刊、電子資料庫,也進一步參與了許多數位典藏計劃,但數位資源與數位典藏當中仍然有許多著作權相關的問題瀰漫著,而資源建立進而引發著作權的問題。 美國著作權法是全世界發展最為完善的國家之一,其使用各種方式來協助一些侵權問題嚴重的國家,而我國對於著作權法的修訂,與美國方面的淵源頗深,並由圖書館數位典藏管理的角度來進行分析,針對中美兩國圖書館數位典藏管理與著作權法之關係,擬就研究問題逐一進行分析與探討之。在兩國數位典藏管理與著作權法的議題之中,時常有相關性的議題產生,進而牽動整體修法的方向,需要相互比對。本研究藉由比較研究法的方式,瞭解兩國之間的差異性,並且透過描述、解釋、併排、比較的過程,最後進行分析之,將比較之結果做一結論,以驗證研究假設,得出具體性的建議。 / Intellectual property right is a priority protection based upon a compromise as an aspect of human spirit activities achievement. With respect of it creates a statutory and potential property right for writers of which does not cover for all of writings, the cardinal principle of establishing copying is writer’s rights and interests, public interest, and society development three factors. In respect of the writer as in creating to which may involved with culture inheritance affiliated rights that need to take both of upon factors into account on copyright system establishment. Particularly, how to negotiate the conflict rights to make balance for the public interest and writer’s copyright protection in terms of promoting society development by adopting the creations of writers’ copyright freely which under a legitimate range. Benefited from the help of high technique of science adoption for those cultural properties and correlative knowledge preservation, organization, broadcasting, and utilization of which make a possibility of sharing cultural resources by each other and to keep progressing for human culture constantly. Consequently, adopt a digital collection plan for national heritage become a current for the global nations. In concern of the long-standing historical background of Republic of China, have an abundant cultural heritage and plentiful valuable document and historical relics that engaged in a necessary planning project for processing correlative digital collection recently. However, a solemn concern emerged by the subject of copyrights as integrating the electronic book, electronic periodical, and electronic information bank into the respective sub-subject planning. United States as the world top faultless copyright law featured country, which providing assistance to help those countries that seriously infringed by copyright tort and implementing different methods to improve copyright revision. Especially, according to the reality of Republic of China has a long good relationship with United States that is necessary to make a comparison study for respective library digital collection management and copyright between two countries. Regarding the two study subjects of which interact debate revelation frequently that is necessary to make a comparative analysis and probe into the core of two correlative digital collection managements on the direction of integral law revision. In this study, implement comparative analysis to understand the differences between two countries and through the process of description, interpretation, juxtaposition, and comparison to analyze the comparison result. At last, a specific proposal provided by the analysis conclusion and testify assumes in this paper.
93

英美圖書館學會館員繼續專業教育之比較研究 / A Comparative Study of CILIP’s and ALA’s Librarians Continuing Professional Education

張玉靖, Chang ,Yu-Ching Unknown Date (has links)
資訊時代的來臨,使得館員自身的工作範圍變得更多元,而館員的工作不在侷限於傳統的流通、編目以及傳統的參考服務。讀者對於館員的要求也不再只是「借還書的圖書館員」,對於圖書館的要求也不再只是「借還書的地方」,讀者對館員的要求是,多元的資訊服務,以提高圖書館整體的服務品質。因此,在此種環境下,館員必須利用不斷地自我學習及接受繼續教育等管道獲得新知,增加自我的工作能力,跟上時代的需求,滿足讀者的資訊需求,因此繼續教育對館員的成長非常重要。 本研究採用文獻分析與比較研究法,研究的目的,是希望藉由英美兩國圖書館學會對於館員的繼續教育情形作借鏡與整理,讓我國圖書館學會能根據英美圖書館學會的先例以及方式,選擇適合我國圖書館學會舉行繼續教育的方式與課程。 英國圖書館學會在西元2002年與資訊科學學會合併,對於英國圖書館學界來說,是一個很大的轉變,其中對於研習班與特殊興趣小組而言,更是增加了一些與資訊科學相關的研習班與興趣小組,因此,讓圖書館學不再只是傳統的圖書館學,而是因應時代成為資訊化社會的圖書館。美國圖書館學會對於繼續教育十分的重視,除了每年藉由年會所舉辦的各個主題的研習班之外,更在西元1999年開始了專業教育會議(Congresses on Professional Education,簡稱COPE),在近幾年已經舉辦三次,每次所探討的重點不一,其中以第二次專業教育會議(COPE II)對於專業館員的繼續教育作了很深刻的討論,並將討論的結果交付美國圖書館學會實行與研議。 英美圖書館學會對於繼續教育的比較,可分成四個部分作比較,由於國情的不同,因此兩國對於館員繼續教育的方式除了一般的研習班之外,英國多了所謂的特殊興趣小組,讓會員們能根據自己的喜好而加入與學習,而美國則是對於繼續教育的政策與實行的方式舉辦了專業教育會議,讓圖書館專業人員對於繼續教育的認可、與制度有重新的認識與方針。 最後就英美圖書館學會的繼續教育的優點,向中國圖書館學會提出的建議為:(一)建立中國圖書館學會的領導地位;(二)制定館員的繼續專業教育計畫;(三)擬定圖書館員的繼續專業訓練手冊;(四)加強研習班的內容多元化;(五)研擬圖書館員繼續教育的認可制度。 / In the information age, the librarians can not be traditional librarians. Just working for the traditional circulation、cataloging and traditional service. Facing the information technology evolution, librarians must adopt new strategies and educate themselves through continuing education. This thesis presents the continuing education policy and workshop in the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP) and in the American Library Association (ALA). CILIP’s aim is to provide the highest quality workshops, onsite training and executive briefings for all library and information staff. All our workshops are tailored to meet the learning, training and developmental needs of the modern library and information community. And every Member of CILIP is entitled to join two Special Interest Groups free of charge. In the ALA, 1999 Annual Conference meeting the ALA Executive Board, decided to set up for a subcommittee with developing a preliminary outline for a 2nd Congress on Professional Education. The appointment of a steering committee to plan such a congress was approved at the Board’s Fall 1999 meeting with the 2nd Congress to be held late in 2000. Finally, according to the results of the study, several suggestions are provided: 1.Establishing the leader position for the Library Association, R.O.C.;2. Drafting the Librarians Training Headbook for the continuing education; 3. Diversifying the contents of workshops; 4. Formulating the plan for the continuing education of the librarians; 5 Drafting a system for the accreditation of the continuing education of the librarians.
94

英美圖書館專業人員認可與檢定之比較研究 / A comparative study on the accreditation and certification for library professionals in the U.K. and the U.S.A.

黃美蓮 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文旨在探討英美圖書館專業人員認可與檢定制度以及比較兩者之異同。主要研究目的為:1.敘述英美圖書館專業人員之定義;2.描述英美圖書館專業人員認可之途徑;3.探討英國圖書資訊學教育認可制度及圖書館專業人員檢定制度之意涵、歷史、現況與標準;4.探討美國圖書資訊學教育認可制度及圖書館專業人員檢定制度之意涵、歷史、現況與標準;5.比較英美圖書資訊學教育認可制度及圖書館專業人員檢定制度之異同。 本研究以英美兩國之圖書館專業人員之意義、圖書資訊學教育之認可制度以及圖書館專業人員之檢定制度為主題,研究範圍與限制為:1.本研究以英美圖書館專業人員之定義、認可途徑、認可制度與認可標準為主,其餘主題皆不在本研究範圍內;2.美國圖書館與資訊服務教育與人力資源利用政策所指專業人員有圖書館員與專家人員,本論文僅限於圖書館員之探討;3.本論文研究認可途徑係以英美兩國圖書資訊學教育機構認可制度與圖書館專業人員撿定制度為主,執照制度以本論文相關與必要者為度。 本論文採用文獻分析法與比較研究法,比較研究法為本論文主要採用之研究方法,其步驟有四:資料收集與描述、解釋、併排與比較。首先就英美兩國圖書館專業人員之意義、圖書資訊學教育之認可制度及圖書館專業人員之檢定制度描述,包含兩國圖書館專業人員之定義與層級、認可與檢定之意義、發展歷史、管理機構、原則、標準、程序做說明。 其次,將描述所獲得之資料加以併排,分成三部份,第一部份將兩國圖書館專業人員意義資料予以併排陳現,包括:圖書館專業人員之意義、層級、專業取得途徑、及專業授予組織等。第二部份是英美圖書資訊學教育認可制度之併排,包括:認可之意涵、認可制度之發展與認可機構、認可標準與程序等。第三部份是英美圖書館專業人員檢定制度之併排,包括:檢定之意涵、檢定制度之發展歷史與檢定機構、檢定標準與程序等。 最後,進行比較,將前述併排資料分為三部份進行解釋與比較:英美圖書館專業人員之意義、英美圖書資訊學教育之認可制度、英美圖書館專業人員之檢定制度,分別比較其相同或相異,並解釋差異之原因。 根據比較結果,證明英國圖書館專業人員之檢定制度係以國家職業資格體系為主,體系完善且全國統一;美國圖書資訊學教育之認可制度行之有年,制度、標準及程序為英國圖書資訊學教育認可制度仿效之對象,兩國之經驗皆可提供我國做為參考。最後,本論文對我國圖書館專業人員認可與檢定制度提出建議如下:1.建立圖書館專業人員層級:建議仿效美國圖書館學會圖書館人員制度,區分為資深圖書館員與圖書館員兩級,且釐訂圖書館專業人員之意涵;2.建立我國圖書資訊學教育認可制度:建議由我國圖書館專業學會推動我國圖書資訊學教育認可制度,首先應對圖書資訊學之界定與應包括之內涵與領域,建立共識,且研擬圖書資訊學核心專業課程或基礎課程,以及各校認可制度之推行與標準之建立,以提昇專業訓練,並建立社會認同;3.訂定圖書資訊學教育之認可標準:建議師法美國圖書館學會訂定之「圖書館與資訊研究碩士學程認可標準」,以學士為要求資格,採六大要件擬訂,包括任務及目的、課程、教師、學生、管理及經費支援、硬體資源及設備等;4.建立圖書資訊師制度:建議師法英國資訊與圖書館服務之國家職業資格制度,訂定不同層級之資格要求與檢定,藉由職業晉升途徑取得圖書館專業人員資格,惟需配合相關考試機關或行政單位之考量,制定完善之配套措施。
95

農漁會家政推廣人員使用圖書館資源之研究 / A study of library resources using on the home economics extension agent

柯文仁, Ke, Wen Jen Unknown Date (has links)
近年來我國致力於改善公共圖書館的資源與環境,希望能夠提供更好的服務給讀者,且提升公共圖書館的使用率,但從一些圖書館使用者的相關統計獲知,農業背景使用圖書館的比例皆不達百分之一。另外對於許多政策上的變革,增添農業推廣發展的難度,其中農業推廣人員,也因自認專業知識的不足,無法完善服務農民多變的需求,產生工作上的許多壓力。 基於以上的原因,且在農業推廣的體系中,家政推廣的內容較貼近於一般民眾,所以本研究針對家政推廣人員進行探討,瞭解其資訊需求,以及圖書館要如何提供良好的服務與館藏,吸引並協助家政推廣人員為主要的目的。 問卷調查的對象,以我國農會與漁會的家政推廣人員為主,分作資訊需求、閱讀習慣以及圖書館使用狀況三方面,根據問卷調查結果,發現到家政推廣人員,多基於工作上的需求,透過網際網路獲取所需資訊,所需的資訊內容也多與工作相關;最多家政推廣人員選擇閱讀的地點,是自家與工作的場所,閱讀資料的來源多是農漁會機構所提供,另外在每週閱讀的平均時數以及每年夠書金額,都高於我國國民平均。分析有使用圖書館習慣的家政推廣人員,大部分是平均每週去圖書館一次、一個月平均借書量為1-5本,鄉鎮圖書館是最多人使用的,使用圖書館的主要目是借還圖書,而一般圖書也是最多人使用的館藏,對於圖書館的最滿意的地方是地點設立的便利性,最不滿意的是圖書館的檢索系統。 依據問卷所得結果,提出鄉鎮圖書館改進的項目,以提升家政推廣人員的圖書館使用率,例如:改善開閉館時間、根據家政人員的推廣活動提供適當館藏、加強宣導圖書館服務項目、舉辦兒童教育與醫療保健相關的推廣活動、改善圖書館的檢索系統、與家政推廣人員合辦社區活動。並且建議我國能夠設立農業專門圖書館以及博物館、農業資訊服務中心應彙整網路資源以及農業推廣充電站可導入知識管理的技術,藉以提昇我國農業推廣的發展。 / In recent years, Taiwan government makes efforts to improve public libraries, and hopes to provide better services and environment to the readers for promoting library usage, but a number of library users studies showed that the users with agriculture background did not reach to 1%. Many policy changes make developments of agricultural extensions harder. Even some agricultural extension staffs feel lacking of professional knowledge to serve farmers, and that results in their pressure at agricultural extension work. Based on the above reasons, and the Home Economics’ services are closer to the general public’s life, so this study aimed at Home Economics Extension agents to explore and understand their information needs, and find out how to provide good library services and collections, in order to attract and assist in Home Economics Extension agents. The questionnaires survey aimed at the home economics extension agents in the framers’ association and fishers’ association. It includes three parts: information needs, reading habits and library usage. According to survey findings, the home economics extension agents would like to obtain the required information about working via the internet, most Home Economics workers prefer reading at home or the offices, and the most sources are from the farmers’ associations or fishers’ associations. Home economics extension agents’ average reading hours per week and spending on buying books every year are above the average of Taiwan populace. Analysis of the home economics extension agents with the habit of using libraries demonstrates that most of them go to the library once per week, every month borrow 1 to 5 books from the library, and primarily use the township libraries. They go to the libraries for the circulations as mainly goal, and feel most satisfied with the location of the library, and most dissatisfied with the library's OPAC system. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the township libraries could improve the following to attract and assist in Home Economics Extension agents: regulating the open hour, according to agents’ needs to provide adequate collections, enforcing marketing the services, conducting extension activities about education and health, improving the OPAC system, and organizing community activities with home economics extension agents. The study makes final suggestions to enhance the promotion of Taiwan's agricultural development as follows: establish the agricultural libraries and museums, agriculture science information center shall collect network resources about agriculture, and use knowledge management technology to manage agricultural resources in Council of Agriculture.
96

圖書資訊學系所教師工作滿意度之研究 / A Study of the Job Satisfaction of the Library and Information Science Faculty

邱美靜, Chiu, Mei Ching Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討我國臺灣地區圖書資訊學系所教師的工作滿意現況及其相關影響因素,以深入瞭解國內圖書資訊學系所教師們對本身工作的評估及對工作的滿意程度。主要的研究目的為:一、瞭解我國圖書資訊學系所教師工作滿意度的現況。二、分析影響我國圖書資訊學系所教師工作滿意度的相關因素。三、比較不同背景變項之我國圖書資訊學系所教師在整體工作與各層面工作滿意度的差異。四、根據研究結果,提出有助於改進我國圖書資訊學系所教師工作滿意度的具體建議,以供教師、系所及相關專業學會參考。   本研究以文獻分析法及問卷調查法為主要的研究方法:一、在文獻分析中,廣泛蒐集了國內外與本研究主題相關之各類型文獻,進行分析與歸納整理,用以探究大學教師的學術工作內涵、教師工作滿意度的意涵、影響因素、相關理論與實證研究等,並作為問卷編製的參考依據;二、問卷調查部分,以自編之『我國臺灣地區圖書資訊學系所教師工作滿意度之調查問卷』為研究工具,針對國內8所圖書資訊學系所53位專任講師以上的教師進行普查。問卷所得資料採用SPSS 8.0版進行統計分析與處理,調查結果係就圖書資訊學系所教師受試者基本資料、工作滿意度概況、教師個人屬性及工作屬性與工作滿意度的關係,以及教師工作滿意度意見回饋等進行分析。   本研究獲得以下之重要發現與結論:   一、 任教於圖書資訊學系所的教師目前有穩定的工作狀況。   二、 圖書資訊學系所教師的整體工作滿意度不高。   三、 圖書資訊學系所教師工作滿意度各層面間具有差異性。   四、 圖書資訊學系所教師工作滿意度因部分個人屬性因素不同而有差異。   五、 圖書資訊學系所教師工作滿意度因部分工作屬性因素不同而有差異。   六、 影響圖書資訊學系所教師工作滿意度的因素複雜且多元,大致上有個人背景因素及環境因素兩大主因。   七、 目前圖書資訊學系所教師對人際關係最感滿意,而對工作環境感到最不滿意。   根據研究結果,提出下列幾項建議:   一、 對圖書資訊學系所教師的建議    (一)積極充實自我、進修學科專業及教育專業知能    (二)運用時間管理、減低工作壓力    (三)重視學生學習反應、改進教學效能    (四)誠懇指導後進、虛心求教資深   二、 對圖書資訊學系所的建議    (一)跨校合作教學    (二)系所目標明確    (三)建立有效的教學評鑑制度   三、 對圖書資訊學相關專業學會的建議    (一)舉辦教師交誼活動、拓展人際氣氛    (二)開辦與圖書資訊學教師相關的專業進修活動
97

視覺障礙者讀書會推廣模式與策略之研究-以臺北市立圖書館為例 / A Study on the Reading Group’s Popularize and Strategies of Visual Impairment in Taipei Public Library.

邱明宇, Chiu, Ming-Yu Unknown Date (has links)
本論文所使用之研究方法為質化訪談和實況觀察。從而分析公共圖書 館面對弱勢族群之角色定位和策略以及舉辦讀書會需求。 圖書館也可以證明自身的價值,幫助弱勢族群充分使用資源提升 閱讀風氣。以下為本研究目的 : 1.瞭解視障者參與讀書會的動機。 2.瞭解視覺障礙者進行讀書會的方式。 3.瞭解圖書館協助視障者經營讀會的規劃與瓶頸,提升對於相 關弱勢族群的服務。 / The research methods used in this paper are qualitative interviews and observational Method. It analyzed the role and strategies of public library in the face of the underprivileged groups as well as the needs of disadvantaged groups organized the book club. The library can also prove its value. Helping the disadvantaged groups make full use of the library, which provide a friendly, and safe reading atmosphere. The following is the purpose of this study: 1. To understand the reading motivations of visually impaired. 2. To understand the reading patterns of visually impaired. 3. Understanding the library's business planning and bottlenecks in helping the visually impaired, and also, to enhance the library for the visually impaired related vulnerable groups of services.
98

日治時期臺灣總督府圖書館之研究—以閱覽者為中心 / The study of Readers in the Library of Office of Taiwan Governor-General During Japanese Colonial Period

黃慈怡, Huang, Chi Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本文試圖釐清總督府圖書館建立之歷史脈絡,同時以「閱覽者」為問題中心而出發,透過統計與史料呈現,試圖勾陳出閱覽者的身分,以及閱覽者如何與為何使用圖書館,進一步讓該館閱覽者使用圖書館的歷史,得以呈現。   經由本文,發現下列五點,茲陳列如下。首先,該館藏書與閱覽者使用藏書方向,出現些微差異。該館藏書以和漢書為主。觀察和漢書的歷年度藏書部分,主要以「總類」、「文學、語學」等類為主;然而,依照歷年閱覽借閱累計總量排序,最受館內成人閱覽者愛好之分類,依次為「文學、語學」、「總類」等類。可發現,藏書方向與閱覽者使用方向,呈現不一致的結果。 其次,館內閱覽者以內地男性學生為大宗,館外閱覽者則量上最高者為本島男性。閱覽者職業表現方面,館內閱覽者中,以學生占絕對多數,館外閱覽者則未見資料。   再者,閱覽者實際使用表現中,「準備考試」是館內閱覽者使用該館的主要行為,可以看到許多內地男學生以預備考試為目的,來使用圖書館硬體和館藏中的參考書籍。館外閱覽者則暫時未得見普遍動機。   還有,在硬體部分,在圖書館初期,閱覽者使用圖書館時,常得面臨到座位不足的問題。同時,在圖書館營運後期逐漸嚴重的藏書區不足之問題,乃至該館缺乏餐廳和休息室,加上採光和通風不良,及缺乏防火設備等,都是閱覽者使用時所面臨到的困難。特別是營運後期進館人次屢創高峰,當閱覽者湧入時,人聲、木屐、鞋子所造成的聲響,產生整體圖書館整體閱讀環境水準不良的情況。   最後,自本文研究中,總督府圖書館閱覽者在該館營運期間,由於「閱讀」的行為,因而與圖書館產生了相應的互動結果。對大部分的圖書館閱覽者而言,欲使用的只是圖書館的設備,以幫助自己通過考試,而圖書館館藏或者活動,是其自身動機獲得滿足後,空閒時才考慮是否使用。也就是說,閱覽者在其總督府圖書館的使用歷程中,擁有一定的主動空間,可以選擇使用該館的方式,而非服膺圖書館自社會教育出發,必然存在教化功能的命題,或純然而無條件接受社會教育之教化。在此,歷史行動者的主體性似乎隱約得見。 / This study aims to uncover the history of the readers in the library of Office of the Taiwan Governor-General during Japanese colonial period. We want to investigate the readers in this library would be consisted of whom and what reason. By analyzing the tones of statistics data and historical material from the library, we find out the readers’ occupations and motivations eventually. With this reach, there are five points need to be mentioned. First, collection of books which stored by the library are indirect to readers’ favorite categories. Observing the data, we exposed the library had collected the category “General” most, and then is “literature and language”. In contrast, the most favorite books in this library are “literature and language”. It would be known that there is different between collection in library and readers’ favorite books. Second, in this library, most readers are Japanese male students. Comparing to this, most outside readers who use the circle service(巡迴書庫) were Taiwanese male, and it is pity that we don’t know the exactly occupation of these outside reader because of data locking. Furthermore, what were the real activities when readers were in the library?It is very interesting that preparing examinations were the main behavior. Most of Japanese male students used the equipment and the books to prepare the subjects for examinations. Unfortunately, the circle service readers’ purpose had not been discovered yet. Fourth, this building of library did not build as a library’ standard in the beginning. Therefore, readers faced the problem that they would not find enough seats inner the library. As time pass by, problem got worse. The library had been confronted with more locking problems as storage for collection, restaurants, restrooms and fire-avoiding equipment. In addition, the library was not well-ventilated and without plenty of light. Based on these conditions, readers had experienced the uncomfortable environment when they entered the library. Especially in the busy day, there were a lot of noises from human voices and stepping sounds. In the end of all, the behavior of the readers in this library did not follow the rules designed by the library officers specifically. However, to most readers, they used the equipment and books in order to pass examination they faced. After their purposes were fulfilled, they would consider using the services and other books in their second choices. The exactly readers were not a lot, it made a space that readers in this library not just purely obeying the intention which was from the library officers or the government policy. On the whole of our analyzing result, readers owned their subjective to complete their personal objective, in this view of part, we would have one more peek of the readers as the real subjective in history.
99

系統研究法的組織理論之分析

彭文賢, Peng, Wen-Xian Unknown Date (has links)
所謂組織理論,簡單的說,就是一種觀察、解釋、預測、或控制組織現象的概念模式 。 本論文的研究目的,主要有兩個方面:一是透過對各種先系統組織理論的批判,來認 識系統研究法組織理論的起源與發展,並對各種系統模式下的組織理論作一系列的討 論。二是透過對系統組織理論內涵的瞭解,進一步申論其對組織分析的影響,並對各 項系統特質的真實性及其實用性,作一評論性的分析。本此目標,本論文在架構上共 分八章,依次論述。 第一章為「先系統研究法組織理論的精義」,乃是就幾個對於系統研究法之組織理論 的基本架構,具有啟迪作用之先系統研究法時期的組織理論,作一描述性的說明。 第二章為「先系統研究法組織理論的檢討」,乃是就前章的論述,檢討其在現代組織 環境中的適用性,並從而影射出系統研究法組織理論的時代需求性。 第三章為「系統研究法組織理論的模式」,主要是論述社會的系統模式、社會─技術 的系統模式,以及整合性之系統模式的基本內涵。 第四章為「系統模式下組織理論的剖析」,主要是根據第三章的論述,試從輸入─轉 換─輸出和反饋的角度,作一剖析性的探討。 第五、第六及第七章,依次為「系統研究法與組織規劃」、「系統研究法與組織領導 」,和「系統研究法與組織控制」。 第八章為「系統研究法組織理論的評價與展望」,乃是綜合所有的討論,除了縱論系 統研究法之組織理論的優異性及其限制性之外,並對組織理論的未來展望作一提示性 的透視。
100

公共圖書館與博物館志工管理比較研究

何秀娟 Unknown Date (has links)
二十一世紀是志願服務的新世紀,台灣地區的文化機構,早自民國70年開始,即陸續運用志工協助機構推動業務,本論文旨在了解國內公共圖書館與博物館本身特有的屬性、定位、發展歷史與功能等差異,導致其志工制度及運用志工資源之不同,來探討二者對於志工管理的政策、發展過程、現況、優缺點等異同。 本研究採用文獻文析法與深度訪談法,參考國內外相關志工管理的文獻,設計訪談大綱進行深入訪談與分析,訪談對象為台北市立圖書館、國立歷史博物館、國立台中圖書館、國立自然科學博物館、高雄市中正文化中心、高雄市立美術館志工業務承辦人與志工組織的幹部。 本研究發現,公共圖書館與博物館皆十分重視志工資源,各館均有訂定志工管理政策及志工組織章程,並不定期修訂其內容,以符合館方與志工的需求。公共圖書館與博物館之志工管理制度最大之不同為志工的專長與教育訓練課程,公共圖書館志工的專長以說故事、團康活動、資料整理、電腦操作為主;博物館志工的專長以美術、手工藝、導覽解說為主;二者依照工作屬性的需求,安排不同的專業教育訓練課程,圖書館的專業教育訓練課程,如說故事技巧、英語課程、電腦研習、服務禮儀等;博物館以導覽解說技巧、各個展覽前都有特訓、讀書會為主,還有相關藝術、科學、美術知識方面的課程,如素描、水彩、陶藝等。志工可以為館方節省經費與人力,增加與民眾互動,建立良好的形象、帶來活力、增加新的服務,提高圖書館的使用率及博物館參觀人數,提升服務品質等,達到行銷推廣的作用。 根據研究調查結果,提出下列十項建議:1.建立公共圖書館或博物館志工聯盟;2.固定專職的志工業務承辦人;3.開發多元化志工人力資源;4.具體的招募策略,主動出擊;5.建立完整的志工溝通與資料保存制度;6.設計線上教育訓練課程;7.提高誘因,留任人才;8.志工組織獨立自主;9.健全志工網站內容,以發揮其功能;10.志工成為有效資產,而不是負擔。 / The 21st century is the new century of voluntary service, the cultural organization of Taiwan, had begun since the 70th year of the Republic of China for a long time, namely used the will worker to help the organization to promote the business successively , this thesis aims at understanding differences , such as domestic public library and peculiar attribute , localization , developing history and function of the museum ,etc., the ones that cause its will worker's system and use the will salary source are different, to probe into similarities and differences , such as two policy , evolution , present situation , pluses and minuses to worker's management of the will ,etc.. This research adopts the methods of analyzing literatures and interviewing, consult documents of domestic and international relevant will worker's management, design the interview outline and carry on deep interview and analysis, visit and date it for the Taipei Public Library, National Museum of History, National Taichung Library, National Museum of National Science, Kaohsiung Cultural Center, and the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts. This research shows that all attach great importance to the will salary source in the public library and museum, every hall stipulates worker's management policy of the will and worker's memorandum of association of will , and revise its content irregularly , the square and will worker's demand by according with the hall . the most different management systems between the volunteer workers of the public library and museum are educational training programs. The professional speciality of the volunteer workers in public libraries are telling stories, group's health activities ,data management, and the computer operation; The annals worker in the museums are at home in explaining in fine arts , handicraft ,and guide; The two arrange different specialized education training programs in accordance with the demand for working attribute . The specialized education training programs of the library are English courses , computer operation , serve the etiquette etc.; The museum mainly focus on the training courses such as the skill of the guide to the exhibition by holding the book clubs, and there are relevant art courses of science and fine arts knowledge such as instance sketch , water colour , pottery art ,etc..The volunteer workers can save the funds and manpower for the hall , increase the interaction with people, set up good images, bring vigor, broaden the service, improve the rate of utilization of the library and visitor number of museums, and make good progress in service quality ,etc., reach the function of market popularization. The research suggests that: 1. Set up the volunteer alliance in public libraries or museums; 2. Regular and full-time voluntary engineering business undertaker; 3. Develop pluralistic voluntary workers human resources; 4.The concrete tactics of recruiting voluntary workers; 5. Set up a complete voluntary workers communication system and the system of the keeping the materials well; 6. Design the on-line educational training program; 7. Improve the incentive to keep the workers from resignation; 8. The independence of the volunteer organization; 9. Perfect the content of volunteer website , and make it to play an important role; 10. Volunteer become the effective assets , but not the burden for annals.

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