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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

我國集團企業經營策略之研究:B.C.G.模式之應用

劉振隆, Liu, Zhen-Long Unknown Date (has links)
多角化成長是台灣集團企業成長的一個方式。在多角化成長中,波士頓諮詣團體建議 了一個策略,即用相對市場占有率及銷售成長率,把實施多角化成長的企業內部,按 照產品別或產業別分成四種類型,每一種類型的產品或產業,都有不同的策略含意。 本論文乃利用波士頓諮詣團體建議的方法,把每一個台灣集團企業按產業別分成四種 類型(資料來源:中華徵信所出版刊物),按其型態來做歸類,以便與績效做相關之 研究,得出何種型態的多角化方式較好,而後建議台灣集團企業採用該種多角化的方 式。
32

國際化與產品多角化對績效之影響——台灣製造廠商在大陸投資之實證研究 / Internationalization, Product Diversification and Performance:An Examination of Taiwanese Manufacturing Firms in China

陳顗娟, Chen, Yi-chuan Unknown Date (has links)
廠商國際化與產品多角化程度對績效的影響有其重要性,然而過去的研究多著重於已開發國家,並針對大型多國籍企業之整體績效進行探討。本研究以經濟部統計處所進行的中華民國89年與91年製造業對外投資實況調查為樣本,分別由母公司與子公司角度著眼,探討國際化與產品多角化程度對台灣製造廠商於大陸投資之子公司以及台灣母公司本身績效之影響。 實證結果顯示:子公司之資源對其國際化和產品多角化程度均有正向影響,而國際化與產品多角化對於子公司績效亦分別具正向影響;母公司資源與國際化程度、水平相關的產品多角化程度均具有正向關係,而水平相關的產品多角化程度對於母公司績效亦存在正向影響。亦即,無論由母公司和子公司的角度切入,資源多寡有助於企業從事進一步的國際化和產品多角化策略,而藉由上述兩種成長策略之採行,對於公司的績效亦有提昇之效。惟母公司資源於89年資料分析中,對國際化程度呈現負向影響;而母公司國際化程度對績效也顯示為負向關係,本文研判原因應為實務界的運作中,國際化程度越高的企業越具有操弄績效的便利性,而國際化的指標選擇受限於次級資料之問卷設計,均對上述模型之統計結果有所誤導,相關探討請詳見本論文。此外,針對國際化與產品多角化影響績效之交互效果的分析顯示,產品多角化對於國際化與績效間正向關係的干擾效果不顯著,亦即廠商進行產品多角化策略對於國際化和績效間的正向效果無顯著助益。 / There seems to be a paucity of research regarding the interrelationships among internationalization, product diversification and performance, especially on the level of subsidiary. Additionally, past studies mostly described the results of firms from DCs. This research is designed to fill these voids. Based on literature on international business and strategic management, this study examines the relationships of performance with internationalization, product diversification and their interaction on Taiwanese manufacturing firms in 1999 and 2001. The data were from the “Survey of Foreign Direct Investment by Taiwanese Manufacturing Firms” conducted by the Statistics Department of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C., annually. The empirical results showed that:(1) A Taiwanese firm with more than 200 employees tends to engage in internationalization more likely, and is able to exercise higher degree of corporate horizontally related international product diversification (2) A Taiwanese firm with more than 200 employees outperforms those with fewer employees. (3) Subsidiaries with more than 200 employees tend to have more internationalization and product diversification activities, and tend to outperform those with fewer employees. (4) Internationalization and product diversification at the subsidiary level are positively related to subsidiary performance. (5) Horizontally related international product diversification at the corporate level is positively related to corporate performance. However, the results did not show that internationalization at the corporate level is positively related to corporate performance. Besides, it did not support that product diversifications at both the corporate and subsidiary levels contribute significantly to the relationship between internationalization and performance. In other words, one type of growth strategy (i.e., product diversification) does not significantly change the relationship between another type of growth strategy (i.e., internationalization) and performance.
33

台灣金融控股公司之效率及多角化經濟分析

葉偉民 Unknown Date (has links)
為了因應國內金融產業多元化、跨業經營的發展,立法院於民國90年6月27日通過「金融控股公司法」,截至2003年底止,我國一共有14家金融控股公司成立,而國內金融界也隨著一家一家金融控股公司的成立,掀起一波波合併及併購的風潮,由於金融機構未來互相合併、朝向大型化及多元化的趨勢明顯,因此,金融控股公司多角化的經營是否能夠發揮其效益是值得我們去探討的。 本文利用非參數邊界法,以及Ferrier et al.(1993)所提出的多角化經濟程度指標,來評估2002與2003年包含銀行、證券及保險營收三項產出的6家多角化金融控股公司之相對效率,並分析其無效率之來源,以及衡量其是否存在多角化經濟。另外,本文以投入導向的MPI評估台灣金融控股公司2002至2003年生產力變動的情形。 實証結果發現,6家包含銀行、證券及保險營收三項產出的多角化金融控股公司,都存在有多角化經濟的現象,表示金融控股公司多角化的發展與跨業經營確有其成本上的效益。另外,比較生產力變動的各項數值,多角化金融控股公司均低於非多角化金融控股公司,顯示多角化的效益並未反應在效率以及生產力的成長上。 / This paper adopts a nonparametric frontier method and the measure define by Ferrier et al. (1993) to evaluate efficiency and economies of diversification of 6 diversification financial holding companies which contain banking, security and insurance in Taiwan in 2002 and 2003. In addition, we use input-oriented Malmquist productivity index to study the productivity change of financial holding companies in Taiwan during 2002-2003. Empirical results indicate that 6 diversification financial holding companies all exhibit economies of diversification. Product diversification of financial holding company indeed has its effect on cost. In addition, compare every component of productivity change, we find non-diversification financial holding companies have better performance than diversification financial holding companies. The effect of diversification has not exhibit on the growth of efficiency and productivity.
34

有機領域的創業與經營模式之研究 / A Study of Entrepreneurship and Business Model in Organic Industry

邱果旻, Chiu, Kuo-Min Unknown Date (has links)
隨著科技的進步,人類藉由大規模機械化耕作以及農藥和化肥的輔助,使得農作物產量大幅提昇,亦使得多數人類得以免於飢餓。然而,現代化耕作方式卻破壞大自然的環境;大幅使用化肥的結果,造成地力耗竭及土質酸化;農藥亦破壞了自然生態以及成為人類文明病的元兇。此種情況下,許多國家及團體於近來均努力提倡回歸自然的生活形態,從最基本的飲食及衣著,乃至於美容、居家甚至健康保健等方面均興起一股訴求有機時尚的生活形態。因此,在消費者需求的一端,以健康及環保為主要考量而對有機產品所產生的需求亦逐漸成長。此種情況下,也造成有機產品相關產業上下游的發展。 過往的研究重點大部分均偏重於有機農業發展因素的探討、行銷相關的發展策略、關鍵成功因素等行銷層面或理論層面的探討,對於組織能耐、動態能耐以及經營模式轉變的動態歷程研究方面著墨較少。因此,本論文研究主要即在探討這兩種機制下的創業過程與管理,以兩家有機創業公司及兩個既有企業之內部創業為研究對象,進行深入的個案研究,同時亦進行此兩種創業機制的比較。期能有一些實務上與學理上的貢獻。 本研究希望瞭解的議題主要可歸納為以下三點: 一、 有機領域既存企業之新創公司的進入方式以及其於面臨內外部條件下所建構的創業模式為何? 二、 有機領域新創事業之創業者的進入方式以及其於面臨內外部條件下所建構的創業模式為何? 三、 兩者在建構新企業後於經營模式上的異同處為何? 本研究採取「多重個案分析」的「個案研究法」,透過深度訪談並輔以次級資料收集的方式,來瞭解個案公司如何運用創業初期內外部的各項條件建立經營模式,並得到以下結論: 一、 有機集團內部創業之新事業發展上,透過相關多角化的方式,有助於集團協助新事業共享集團資源。 二、 有機創新事業之創業者於創業初期利用原有知識以及連結外部資源的方式,有助於核心能耐建構。此外,因內外部條件之限制與自身定位,於進入方式上傾向於選擇建構實體通路。 三、 有機創新事業之集團內部創業與新創事業於發展上,路徑相依性扮演重要的角色。 四、 有機創新事業透過高度連結外部資源的方式,增加自身可運用的資源。 五、 有機創新事業根據自身定位針對利基市場的潛在顧客需求開發相異的商品及服務,有助於價值創造。 六、 有機創新事業透過產品品質確保的方式,有助於潛在風險之降低。 / As the improvement of technology, people gain much more crops and keep most people from starving with the aid of pesticides, chemical fertilizers and large scale cultivation of mechanization. However, the modern cultivation destroys the environment. Under the circumstances, Many Countries and groups advocate leading a natural life. From the basic diet and clothing to cosmetology, living and health caring, people appeal for the organic life style. For the reason, the demand for the organic products is increasing gradually, and makes the development of the related industry. The past research put much emphasis on the discussion of the marketing or theoretical aspects such as the developing factors of organic agriculture, marketing strategies, and key successful factors. However, the research about the organizational capacity and the dynamic process of transforming of business model is less. For the reason, the essay made a research on the organic related firms with the means of case study in order to get new enlightenment and provide some suggestions for the industry and make some contributions for academia. The issues the research wants to know can be generalized into the following three points: 1. What is the entering way the new-established firms of the existing corporations in organic field take, and what is the business model established under their internal and external conditions? 2. What is the entering way the entrepreneurs in organic field choose, and what is the business model established under their internal and external conditions? 3. What are the differences between the two in business models? The research adopted multiple cases analysis and case study to know how the selected firms made use of their initial conditions to establish the business models through deeply interview and secondary data collected. The research got the following conclusions: 1. When an organic group develops the new business, related diversification facilitates the group to assist its subsidiary in establishing the business model with sharing the group’s resources. 2. The entrepreneur of the organic innovative business uses the original knowledge and connects external resources, which assists the firm in establishing the core competence. Besides, because of the position and the restriction of internal and external conditions, the entrepreneur tends to choose to establish the concrete channel in the entering way. 3. The path dependency plays an important role in the development of the groups’ diversification and start-up business of the organic innovative business. 4. Highly linking external resources assists the organic innovative business in increasing the resource. 5. Targeting the niche market to develop products and services assists the organic innovative business in creating values. 6. Ensuring quality of products assists the organic innovative business in decreasing the potential risk. Keywords: entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship, organic industry, dynamic competence, diversification
35

多角化經營、公司治理與財務危機 / Diversification, Corporate Governance, and Financial Distress

張媛婷 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究利用離散時間涉險模型,分析台灣上市公司之多角化程度、公司治理與財務危機之關係。本研究分為三階段逐步加入多角化程度變數、公司治理與多角化程度之交叉相乘項及控制變數。首先探討相關或非相關多角化程度是否與公司發生財務危機之可能性具有關聯性。接著納入公司治理之考量,探究公司治理、相關或非相關多角化程度與公司發生財務危機可能性間之關係。 實證結果顯示,無論是相關多角化或是非相關多角化均可顯著降低公司發生財務危機之可能性。當納入公司治理之考量後,實證結果顯示,當公司的董監質押比率、控制股東持股比率、關係人進貨比率、關係人融資比率、席次控制比率、董事席次等6項公司治理指標愈差時,公司的相關多角化程度愈高,發生財務危機的可能性也會提高;而當公司的控制股東持股比率、關係人進貨比率、關係人融資比率、席次控制比率、董事席次等5項公司治理指標愈差時,公司的非相關多角化程度愈高,發生財務危機的可能性也會愈高。 / This study employs discrete-time hazard model to investigate how the distress-diversification sensitivity is moderated depending on the level of corporate governance in nested models which sequentially incorporate diversification and then corporate governance as a moderator. The findings show that diversification reduces the possibility of financial distress while corporate governance moderates the diversification effect on financial distress.
36

家族企業多角化經營程度、股權質押比例與盈餘管理之關聯性研究

郭心怡 Unknown Date (has links)
家族企業約佔我國上市公司的80.63%,其管理權與經營權多掌握在同一家族中,家族對企業有很大的影響力。本研究探討家族企業與非家族企業多角化程度與董監質押比例之高低跟盈餘管理之關聯性。 本研究以我國1997年至2006年底之上市公司為樣本,實證結果發現:(1)家族企業較非家族企業從事盈餘管理的可能性為高;(2)當公司多角化經營程度越高時,公司有較大之誘因進行盈餘管理之行為,然而當公司為家族企業且其多角化程度越高時,反而會降低家族企業盈餘管理可能性;(3)家族企業樣本中,多角化經營程度高低,與家族企業是否從事盈餘管理並無顯著之關係;(4)公司非相關多角化經營之高低,與家族企業是否從事盈餘管理,並無顯著之關係;(5)公司董監事質押比率之高低,與家族企業是否從事盈餘管理,並無顯著之關係。 / Family firms take about 81% of the listed firms in Taiwan. This study investigates the relation between business diversification and earnings management and that between stock pledge of directors and earnings management under the family-firms/non-family -firms setting. Based on the sample of firms listed in Taiwan during 1997-2006, the empirical results show that the family companies are more apt to manipulate earnings than the non-family companies. The higher the degree of diversification, the more the companies are apt to manipulate the earnings. However, neither unrelated diversification nor stock pledge of directors is related to earning management. Contrast to non-families, well-diversified family companies may decrease the possibility of earnings management, but taking family companies as a sample, diversification is not associated with earnings management.
37

傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業之研究-動態能力觀點

李秀媚 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著預防醫學的觀念興起,加上社會高齡化的現象,使得消費者越來越注重養生、保健,消費者更加追求年輕美麗,期望留住青春的腳步;在這股美容生技的熱潮帶動下,也促使生技化妝品市場的蓬勃發展,國內許多標榜生醫材料與奈米技術的生技公司紛紛加入化妝品產業的行列。化妝品製造業具有進入障礙低、研發投資成本低及附加價值高的特質,因此國內很多企業已開始創立自有品牌銷售生技化妝品,許多傳統企業也以生物科技為號召,多角化投入生技化妝品產業,例如台鹽綠迷雅 (Lu-Miel) 系列、台塑生醫芙堤 (FORTE)系列、台糖的膠原蛋白、台肥的魚鱗膠原胜肽等。這些傳統企業進入競爭激烈的化妝品領域,顯然必須具備特定的核心能力才能夠在國外知名品牌環伺的台灣化妝品市場中,仍佔有一席之地;因此,這些企業要如何運用組織內部的資源條件,持續創新,在動態的環境下建立特定的能力,是個值得探討的議題。 本研究採用Teece, Pisano & Shuen (1997) 提出的動態能力觀點作為理論基礎,來探討傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業的歷程中,如何更新、建構新的能力以因應快速的環境變動。透過個案研究的方式,針對投入生技化妝品產業的傳統企業加以探討,期望能得到新的啟發,並提供實務界參考。 目前國內有關生技化妝品廠商的相關研究主要著重於行銷策略、經營策略、關鍵成功因素等方面之探討,尚無有關生技化妝品廠商在動態能力發展歷程的相關研究。本研究透過相關文獻的探討,包括多角化、動態能力等相關理論,以瞭解多角化進入新事業的動態歷程之相關文獻,並採取多重個案分析的個案研究法,藉由深度訪談及次級資料進行分析探討。本研究之發現如下: 1.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業的動機,主要為掌握市場新機會及充分利用企業剩餘資源。 2.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業時,因考量營運成本、風險以及新事業可共享母公司既有資源等因素,多角化進入方式以內部投資為主。 3.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業時,新事業在組織管理程序中的協調/整合方式與原企業一致,新事業於組織管理程序上若要改變母公司以往作法需要長時間慢慢改變。 4.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業時,新事業安排員工透過教育訓練的方式學習新事業所需之能力,且在人力建構上以沿用舊有員工為主。 5.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業時,原企業與新事業均能視外界環境變化,並配合公司經營策略,以隨時進行組織重整與轉型。 6.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業時,新事業傾向於有效運用原企業技術資產,以發展新產品。 7.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業時,新事業初期考量設備及成本限制,皆委託外界專業代工廠生產;之後隨著銷售量及產品品項的增加,則採取轉投資代工廠或自行設置自有製造廠的方式。 8.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業時,透過與外界合作有助於新事業技術資產、互補性資產的建立。 9.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業時,利用原企業聲譽及品牌形象有助於新事業的發展。 10.傳統企業多角化投入生技化妝品產業時,依循路徑相依的特質,與原企業的專屬資產位置及過去的經營策略均呈現關聯性。
38

本國銀行業多角化經營對獲利與風險之影響 / The Effects of Banking Diversification on Profitability and Risk in Taiwan

呂明靜, Lu,Ming Ching Unknown Date (has links)
多角化是否能提升銀行獲利與降低風險?本文採2000年至2007年21家本國銀行之年資料,獲利以調整呆帳費用後之資產報酬率作為評估基礎;風險以資產報酬率的標準差衡量,利用追蹤資料分析法,探討銀行多角化程度對獲利與風險之影響,並分析對於逾放比率不同之銀行,其獲利、風險之影響因素是否有所差異,實證結果顯示:一、依品質一致性原則調整呆帳後之資產報酬率,較財報公佈之資產報酬率具較佳之解釋能力與統計顯著性;二、營業收入多角化可提升獲利與降低風險;資產配置多角化不但無法提升獲利,甚使其面臨更高之風險;轉投資模式與風險具有負向關係;三、金融控股公司經營模式與獲利具有正向關係;資產規模與風險具有負向關係;權益資產比及用人費用率與獲利、風險具有負向關係;總體環境因素和風險具有正向關係;四、對於低逾放比率銀行,分散營業收入來源,擴充銀行規模及提高自有資金比例,對其獲利與風險皆有正面之助益;對於高逾放比率銀行,僅有營業收入多角化模式可同時提升獲利與降低風險,意謂此類銀行除可採取營業收入多角化策略彌補呆帳損失外,亦應確實監控授信資產品質,方能有效地改善獲利能力與降低風險。 / Does diversification indeed lead to increase profitability and reduce risk? We use a panel dataset of 21 banks in Taiwan for the period from 2000 to 2007, bad debt-adjusted ROA serves as the measure of profitability and the standard deviation of ROA serves as the measure of risk. This study investigate the effect of diversification on profitability and risk and hope to know how it works out under different non-performing loans ratio. Our main finding are as follows:(i)Compare with ROA in financial statement ,bad debt-adjusted ROA making better significance. (ii)Revenue diversification has positive relation to increase profitability and negative to reduce risk. Asset diversification has negative relation to reduce profitability and positive relation to increase risk. Equity investment has negative relation between risk. (iii) Banks operating as part of financial holding companies can improve profitability. Size has negative relation between risk. Equity to asset ratio and compensation to revenue ratio have negative relation to reduce both profitability and risk. Macroeconomic factor has positive relation to increase risk.(iv)For low non-performing loans ratio banks, revenue diversification, size and equity to asset ratio have positive relation to increase profitability and negative to reduce risk. For high non-performing loans ratio banks, revenue diversification is the only way to improve banks’ profitability and reduce risk. It draws a conclusion that banks monitor loan need strengthening in high non-performing loans ratio banks.
39

台灣染顏料業者之轉型策略與組織能耐個案研究-以A公司為例

綦振工 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣化工業中有一個非常小的一支系,那就是紡織行業供應鍊上游中的染顏料業;建築業、印刷業、塑膠業供應鍊中的顏料業。在1970 年代亞洲四小龍開始活躍於輕工業界為全世界提供產品,台灣的紡織業、建築業、印刷業、塑膠業蓬勃發展,伴隨著以上行業的需求,大量自德、瑞士、英、美、日高價進口染顏料,讓台灣化工業者嗅覺到了商機,紛紛跳進染顏料業。這行業一直興旺到1990年代。中國大陸在1982年開始改革開放,開始時候對於生活基本物資飢渴般的需求,造成亞洲四小龍景氣到最高峰。台灣的染顏料業者此時以多年獲利紛紛尋求上市上櫃擴大獲利。在1990年代後期,中國大陸各地在紡織業、建築業、塑膠業投入大筆資金分別加入競爭是典型的競爭合流。 台灣染顏料業者A公司此時已感受到競爭,尋求走出競爭漩渦。本研究以個案探討的方式,深入研究台灣染顏料業者A公司如何走經由更新策略多角化經營、組織變革、開展新行業研發、產品技術紮根,建立技術團隊,由無到有建立生產工廠,以新產品進入新領域,銷售團隊建立,新品牌、市場行銷通路建置,由染顏料業者踏入生化醫藥產品領域,藉此討論以下三個問題: 1. A公司如何找出自己的組織能耐? 2. A公司如何進入新領域? 3. A公司從研發到商業化途徑中組織有何變化? 研究發現與顯示,A公司發現了原公司技術已經擴散,本身從事的行業面臨同業突破技術障礙,以相同產品競爭,產品削價競爭,從而由此發起內部策略會議,找出自己的組織能耐為製造技術、世界四十餘國行銷通路、檢測能力、設計工廠能力、研發能力、技術與管理人力資源、高階管理人員願景與決策執行能力等,積極訂出新領域目標,集中資源包括公司財力、人員、尋求政府支持,與外部協同研發、尋找行業資深專家等進一步加強組織能耐。以行為變革、結構變革、技術變革等方針進入新的領域,因應新公司活動,變更組織成立新研發專職部門,以專案組織變動模式執行技術突破與市場滲透,而此活動帶來了新的目標,將公司資源配置移轉至研發活動,成功克服各項進入障礙後,進而公司組織再造改組,獨立出新部門成立新公開發行公司。 從研發到展開商業化的過程中面臨到企業文化的改變,組織成員對於新產品領域的不同文化與管理帶來的衝擊,新領域中由內部工作流程、組織功能、作業管理的不同,延伸到外部供應鏈管理、多國通路建立、不同政府法規要求的不同的衝擊。組織拆解出新公司重組後,與原公司各有不同內部文化組織功能。 本研究對L公司後續發展的建議: 建立學習型組織充分傳承組織能耐進一步再突破創新,並將新進入行業的類胡蘿蔔素產品應用創新橫向切入飼料、醫藥領域。 研究對於A公司染顏料部門的後續發展的建議: 一、 針對能縮短製程時間節能、降低排汙的環保製程或產品必是未來行業趨勢,如何以專利保障研究成果,需要設定好策略與規劃步驟。 二、 對於染料消費者其中一群體:汽車用椅套墊染色業的後續發展的建議;傳統配方為了求高日曬牢度,所使用的染料多為舊型化學結構,較高汙染排放品項,技術創新上可應用綠色化學製程、篩選開發新結構、新配方、使用新助劑、新後段加工製程,把上游的生產供應鏈污染排放量降低下來,成為對環境更友善產品。所作市場通路策略上改變以如「XX環保綠色標章」標示於產品及下游紡織產品吊牌上,如「Intel Inside」一樣的光榮貼上。 三、 價值鏈活動上投入更多資源發展品牌與擴大原有通路規模。 / Chemical industry in Taiwan has a tiny sub stream, that is Dyestuff and pigment business, It is located in the upper tiers of the Textile business supply chain. Four of Asia countries in 1970s became most active roles in the world’s light industry. Meanwhile the Textile and related industries in Taiwan began to flourish, Accompanied by the huge needs of this industries, a large number dyestuff and pigment imported at high prices from the Germany, the Switzerland, the Great Britain (U.K.), the United States, Japan. At this moment, the chemical industry companies in Taiwan found these was very good opportunity to produce the products, Some company they Jumped into the dyestuff and pigment business. On the another side of Taiwan strait, China begun to open domestic market in 1982,At the beginning, The basic materials for living needs hungrily, Causing the the four Asian 4 countries economy went to the peak of the records. Thus the industry has been continuing thriving through the 1990s. In China, some of industry invested a large quantities of resources as a follower, it was typical of the competition convergence. Case “A “ (“A”)company in Taiwan at that moment felt the competition, seeking a way goes out of the competition. This study will discuss a case study, Which will have a in-depth study of dyestuff and pigment industry in Taiwan ,This company how to update their strategy into the diversification strategy, organizational change, new industry research and development, deep in product technology research and, the establishment of technical team. From none to new plant facilitating, Invented new products into new business, sales team, building, new branding, and set up marketing channels. By the case of dyestuff and pigment industry company moved into the area of biochemical and pharmaceutical fields, Three questions will be addressed as followings : 1. How “A “company found out their organization capability? 2. How “A “company entered into new business territories? 3. From the R&D stage to the commercialization stage ;What was organization changed happened in the” A” company? In this study had found and showed that when” A “company faced of their competitors broke out their technical barriers; the same product competitiveness in the market, Low-price competition. “A “company held an internal strategy conference leaded to find out their owned organizational capabilities, Set up a project team in dynamic way to perform technical break through and market penetration. The company’s resources moved and allocated toward R&D activities, further to restructure of the company reorganization; then spun off a new independent company. From the R&D stage went to the commercialized stage , The company had cultural and administrative changes , which brought impact to the members . The differences came from internal factors; work flows, operation procedures, organization functions. To the external factors; multinational sales channels, different regulations from the different countries. When the new “L” company spun off form the “A” company, Both company keep their own regulations and company cultures . Accordance with the study findings, there are some recommendations offered to the companies. To “L” company: 1. Building a learning organization; introduced new technologies products to the Carotenoids family product application, Invent innovative products goes into the feed and pharmaceutical field. To “A” company: 1. Follow the trend of needs, Optimized process times work flow, Low pollutive process and products will be the future trend, Set up a proper patent strategy to keep the value inside of “A” company. 2. To one of the dyestuff application sector – car seat textile sector ; The traditional recipe contains a lot of old, pollutive process products, It should be switched to green chemistry methods, newly selected structure, new auxillaries, new finishing process. Which can reduce the total pollution form the top of supply chain, become greener and more environmental friendly products . Place a honorable “Green environmental “tag, Like the well known” Intel inside “ tag as a market differentiation symbol
40

多角化和國際化與企業經營績效關係之研究

汪昱誠 Unknown Date (has links)
過去臺灣企業從事進出口貿易,到現在進展至海外生產、OEM、開拓國際市場等企業營運活動,說明了臺灣企業不斷往海外發展。但臺灣企業也同時面對國內市場的開放,及日後將要加入的WTO的衝擊,顯示臺灣企業所面對國際上的競爭日趨激烈。臺灣市場規模有限,企業若要求持續成長並永續經營,必須將市場從臺灣往全球擴張,或者是開發新產品。而臺灣企業面對二十一世紀的到來,對於瞬息萬變的環境,採行國際化與多角化,是一種不可避免的趨勢。 臺灣企業為了企業經營績效,即利潤與風險考量,會往海外生產或建立市場。但國際市場上各國家與區域,有不同的文化、經濟、政治狀況,最近幾年,企業更要面對各國或各區域的貿易障礙,如美國半導體廠商美光對我國半導體廠商的反傾銷控訴。企業面對各種在海外市場經營上的風險,要採取什麼策略才能有效將風險降低呢?尤其是企業在國際市場的競爭與資訊、資源的掌握,由於企業不一定瞭解,可能表現會不如國內市場。企業多角化與國際化要達到怎樣的程度,才能有效提高經營績效,也就是增加報酬、降低風險?故本研究以多層面討論上述問題,探討多角化與國際化程度,集團層面、產業因素、企業層面等三個層面的因素,與企業報酬、風險之關係。 本研究利用產業加權分析與迴歸分析,得出研究結果:國際市場相關多角化、產業加權報酬,與企業報酬有正向關係;產業加權研發密集度,與企業風險有負向關係;企業銷售成長率,與企業風險有正向關係。本研究並對企業有以下建議:1.企業從事多角化時應專注經營自己的本業,仔細審視自己的核心能力,否則過度非相關多角化可能對企業是沒有幫助,甚至是有害的。2.臺灣產業間企業應合作集體研發,可共同成立技術研發中心或企業,以提昇產業整體技術能力。3.企業對於成長機會,應採穩健態度,好好評估其利潤、風險以及其他因素,如企業所需的資源、擁有的能力等等。 第一章 緒論…………………………………1 第一節 研究動機…………………………1 第二節 研究問題與目的…………………3 第二章 文獻探討……………………………5 第一節 多角化相關文獻…………………5 第二節 國際化相關文獻…………………14 第三節 多角化與國際化…………………17 第四節 臺灣集團企業……………………22 第三章 研究設計與方法……………………27 第一節 研究架構…………………………27 第二節 研究假設…………………………30 第三節 研究模式…………………………36 第四節 變數定義及衡量…………………41 第五節 問卷設計…………………………50 第六節 研究對象及資料來源……………51 第四章 研究結果……………………………55 第一節 樣本敘述統計……………………55 第二節 多角化和國際化與企業 經營績效關係-產業加權分析……57 第三節 多角化和國際化與企業 經營績效關係-迴歸分析…………63 第五章 結論與建議…………………………68 第一節 研究結論…………………………68 第二節 研究限制…………………………73 第三節 研究建議…………………………75 附錄一:「多角化與國際化對台灣企業 經營績效影響 之研究」問卷……78 附錄二:樣本集團企業及非集團企業.……81 參考文獻……………………………………83

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