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台灣季節性消費品銷售預測之研究 / The investigation of forecasting models for the sales of seasonal consumer products in Taiwan潘家鋒, Pan, Jason Unknown Date (has links)
The trend seasonal demand pattern is encountered when both trend and seasonal influences are interactive. The problem of this research is to project the seasonal market sales using ice cream and fresh milk in Taiwan as examples. In order to improve the accuracy of forecast, two different methods are validated and the best forecasting method is selected based on the minimum Mean Square Error.
In this study, we present two forecasting models used for evaluation to predict seasonal market sales of ice cream, fresh milk, and air conditioner in Taiwan. It includes Winters multiplicative seasonal trend model and the Decomposition method. Two different methods are validated and the best forecasting method is selected based on the minimum Mean Square Error.
After the validation process, Winters multiplicative seasonal trend model is selected based on the minimum MSE, and the monthly sales forecast for the year of 2011 is conducted using the data(60 months). Number Cruncher Statistical System (NCSS) is used for analyzing the data which proves useful and powerful.
In summary, the results demonstrate that Winters multiplicative seasonal trend model has the smallest mean square error in this case. Therefore, we conclude that both Winters multiplicative seasonal trend model and the Decomposition model are well fitted for forecasting the seasonal market sales. Yet, Winters multiplicative seasonal trend model is the better method to be used in this study since it generates the smallest mean square error (MSE) during the period of validation.
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調節焦點理論、消費罪惡感與內外控人格特質於綠色行銷之應用─以個人道德標準為調節變數 / The applications of regulatory focus theory, consumer guilt, locus of control as a means for promoting the green marketing楊佑鈞 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以調節焦點理論為基礎,企圖於綠色風潮盛行的環保社會中,將此理論應用於綠色廣告中,旨在探討消費者之目標導向與廣告中綠色產品所傳達的利益訴求訊息間一致匹配與否,是否也如此理論應用於一般產品廣告中,將使消費者對廣告中產品的評價產生影響,並且也探討消費者預期性消費罪惡感喚起程度及人格特質的不同,是否也會影響消費者對綠色產品的評價,最後以個人道德標準為衡量指標,探討其高低程度是否會使消費者的目標導向與廣告利益訴求訊息匹配時,較不匹配時所產生較好的產品評價受到影響。
本研究採用實驗法,為一次性實驗,實驗中共分為八個情境之問卷,即2(受測者的預期性消費罪惡感:有、無)X2(受測者的兩種目標導向:促進焦點導向、預防焦點導向)X2(廣告所傳遞的兩種產品利益:促進焦點利益訴求、預防焦點利益訴求)。
結果發現調節焦點理論所強調的消費者目標導向與廣告訊息利益匹配時,會較不匹配時對該廣告產品產生較好評價的概念,於綠色廣告的溝通應用中,也能發揮同樣的效果。在消費者預期性消費罪惡感喚醒程度與個人人格特質方面,首先在預期性消費罪惡感的部分,相較無預期性消費罪惡感喚醒的情況,消費者於預期性消費罪惡感喚醒時,能產生較佳的品牌態度;其次在個人人格特質方面,相較消費者為外控人格特質的情況,消費者屬於內控人格特質時,能產生較佳的品牌態度;最後在個人道德標準程度對調節焦點匹配與否所帶來影響的部分,廣告訊息所傳達的利益與消費者調節焦點導向匹配時,其品牌態度及購買意願優於不匹配時的差異程度,於消費者具高個人道德標準的情況較低個人道德標準的情況更大。
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電視與現代家庭:1960年代平面媒體中的再現 / Television and modern family: the representation in print media in1960s張瑋, Chang, Wei Unknown Date (has links)
1960年代的電視機與現代生活圖景,在傳播研究史上仍有待開拓。本文試圖以1960年代之平面媒體資料,理解報紙、雜誌、書籍中電視再現的現代家庭生活樣貌,以及在都市發展過程中,電視機在新式住宅中扮演之角色。
結果發現,「現代化」是1960年代電視機販售推廣時常見的定義架構。現代化的「電化家庭」以現代化符碼作為販售號召,標誌著的是技術理性、進步之建構,過程中,嫁妝成為物質電器與美滿符號的具體化實踐機會。
「現代化」電化生活的再現中,家庭勞務之性別關係被凸顯出來。女性多以家庭主婦角色出現,展現的是勞務責任的承擔。由於女性的勞務承擔角色,她們被限縮於住宅與勞務工作之中,因此寂寞與無聊困擾之討論見於史料。電視機化做主婦的依託,提供她們對外交流的心理滿足。
此外,新式住宅的出現,私領域在鐵門與隔音不佳的水泥牆物質形構中漸漸形成一種心理狀態。電視機的出現,使家庭成為一個消費場域、享受空間,私領域得以深化。而電視也不僅僅成為總體居家裝飾的一部分,也成為個人地位象徵,電視消費者的分析展現現代的「高品味」與「低品味」的區分過程。
電視機的再現透露日本殖民、國府統戰、美國冷戰體系三股力量複雜交會的圖景。電視機造型、技術、資本,都因為日本家電廠與台廠合作之關係而承接下來,日本符號仍然沒有完全被去除,而以另外一種姿態低調地進入電視機的家庭生活再現中。
然而,大部分的平面媒體論述集中在美國。美國節目、美國影集大舉進入家庭之中,成為「現代生活的參照標準」。在整體對美國親近的強勢論域上,日本符號被歸依在美國的論述下。現代化被塑造成是歐美的標準,認同也指向了歐美。 但是事實上,日本符號仍然以品牌認同、簡潔理性之設計外觀出現於生活之中。
至於在電視機的國族方面,設置具高度宣傳意義,不過,不管是電視機販售與電視節目內容,國的宣傳身影不斷,但更強大的渴望娛樂與追求享受之消費者邏輯,正在醞釀形成。國的宣傳雖然得以進入家戶,不過卻與娛樂趨向之間,在家戶內形成角力。
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聖物的形成與消費:龍宮舍利在台灣 / The Formation and Consumerism of Sacred Object: Long Gong Sarira in Taiwan鄭伃筑, Cheng, Yu-Chu Unknown Date (has links)
在人們的生活中,宗教不只提供精神上的鼓勵、慰藉,同時亦包含許多物質層面的部分。其中,宗教物質或聖物的交流,更常見於歷史的紀錄之中,而在現代資本主義的脈絡下,則出現了「宗教消費」。本研究以新一代宗教物質—龍宮舍利—為主軸,以台北建國玉市、能量寶石店面為田野地,訪談龍宮舍利的持有者:經銷商、零售商及一般消費者,並搭配問卷調查,以量化研究比較龍宮舍利與舍利兩者差異。本研究首先追尋龍宮舍利的崛起過程,包括佛經中所記載的舍利與龍王、泰國產地相關的二手資料分析,及龍宮舍利跨海來台的故事。重點在於龍宮舍利的命名及傳說由來,是為聖化此物的關鍵第一步。其次,龍宮舍利在臺灣的流通,並非仰賴教團或僧人的推廣,而是由佛教文物銷售者建立其消費市場及機制。同時,透過消費者的回饋,經銷商逐步完整建構龍宮舍利的分類、功能、特性及真偽辨識等,並強化龍宮舍利的衡量判準與應用方式。此外,龍宮舍利的持有者亦自發性成立、加入社群網站,作為經驗與心得的分享交流平台。接續,龍宮舍利帶給持有者的靈驗經歷,使龍宮舍利的功效或是神蹟,並非僅能夠過語言文字來理解與流傳。此種神秘經驗,加強持有者對其的信心及依賴,亦成為現代宗教物質或聖物「顯聖」的一種印證方式。由訪談與問卷量化的結果顯示,在受訪者的概念中,龍宮舍利與舍利僅存在細微的差異。透過這些訪談記錄及統計數據,本研究認為,可進一步定義龍宮舍利確為一現代的新造聖物。 / Religion not only provides spiritual encouragement and consolation, but also brings a number of material aspects to people in their everyday life. Among them, exchanging of religious artifacts and sacred object is often seen in the historic record, while in the context of modern capitalism, Religious consumerism emerged. The current research focuses on a new generation of religious artifact “Long Gong Sarira” (Sarira from the Palace of the Dragon king), taking the Taipei Jianguo Jade Market, energy gem stores as samples for field research, interviewing holders of Long Gong Sarira, which are the distributors, retailers and general consumers, combined with a quantitative research with questionnaires to compare the differences between Sarira and Long Gong Sarira. The first part of this study introduced the origins of Long Gong Sarira, including secondary data analysis of Sarira and the Dragon King recorded in the sutra, information about the place of origin in Thailand, as well as the story of how Long Gong Sarira crossed the sea and entered Taiwan. The naming and the origin of the legend of Long Gong Sarira play a crucial step in sanctifying the artifact. Further, the exchanging of Long Gong Sarira in Taiwan was not promoted by religious groups or monks, but by the retailers who builds its own consumer market and mechanisms.At the same time, through consumer feedback, retailers gradually build a complete classification of Long Gong Sarira, with their functions, characteristics and identifying the authenticity, etc., and to strengthen the criterion measurements and application methods. In addition, the holders of Long Gong Sarira spontaneously form and join social networking sites as a platform to share their experience and knowledge. The mythical experience of Long Gong Sarira’s holders made believe that Long Gong Sarira brings effects and miracles; however, it is beyond the description with words. These experiences enhanced the holder’s confidence and dependency, becoming a proof of ‘hierophany’ in modern religious artifact or sacred objects. Results from qualitative and quantitative data revealed that Long Gong Sarira can be defined as a new sacred object in modern religion.
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生活環境抗菌生物科技業的行銷策略成功因素之探討-以禾千代股份有限公司為例- / The success factors of marketing & sales strategies for bacterial biotechnology industry of living environment- HO-CHIEN-DAI Co.,Ltd. as a case study -程建興 Unknown Date (has links)
首先針對個人在創業時,如何將公司事業策略與行銷策略結合作結合,規劃在改變消費者行為時所面臨的問題與挑戰,要如因應。並且在顧客與通路之間如何透過其行銷關係取得市場的先機作為研究的目的設定。
本研究從各「文獻探討」出發,旁徵博引全球抗感染用藥市場與腸病毒用藥市場及H1N1流感疫苗市場,說明禽流疫情仍持續在台灣進行中。進而藉由日本環境用藥市場推估資料以假設的方式探討確立台灣整體環境用藥市場未來的變化狀況。藉以當市場需求被引出時,以禾千代股份有限公司為例,討論禾千代在價值交換的過程中,生產者如何利用與通路、與消費者之間的三角關係,透過差異化服務的行銷手法,去改變消費者使用習慣。並在競爭廠商林立中,打開台灣環境抗菌生物產業的需求,在市場佔有一席之地。
整體研究並藉由實際至賣場與競爭對手店鋪銷售員做意見訪談及匯聚台灣國內各家著名次氯酸水生產公司的銷售方式並蒐集次氯酸水目前的使用相關文獻、次級資料,找出次氯酸水之正確經營策略,以此建立起論文整體之架構。並以業界相關理論之說明為輔,透過台灣環境用藥市場分析推估與假設及對競爭對手通路的實際拜訪來釐定公司之初期與未來創業方向。找出公司之定位與未來5年內所需之行銷策略並確立未來公司整體方向。
研究結果顯示,以滿足顧客價值及服務差異化及測底改變消費者使用習慣為導向,為禾千代股份有限公司之最佳核心方向。在透過深度了解市場後,找出需求的目標區塊,並透過產品差異化服務與價格策略整合,提升附加價值以增加商品之競爭力。在此同時與有專業度與可信賴度的通路進行策略聯盟與合作銷售以降低消費者初期的不便利性及取得成本,並獲得消者的青睞。另外最重要的是,藉由專業人員的商品說明與SOLUTION建議銷售,可引起消費者當下的預防知識並對次氯酸水的認識而引起消費者的購買意願,同時藉由改變使用習慣以獲得廣泛使用的口碑,建立消費者對公司產品的長期信賴與使用。
從整體經營策略著手,俾使合千代股份有限公司初期公司發展方向即趨完整及正確,並需時時觀察與因應消費者意向、競爭者動態並審視生活環境抗菌生物科技產業的關鍵需求因素,依此方向,禾千代股份有限公司持續依滿足顧客需求作為經營依歸,持續發展相關系列定位清楚之新商品,並戮力引進環境抗菌之新創意產品,以建立強而有力的門檻,即有機會使得企業持續成長並圓創業之夢,並希冀能對全球日益重要的環境保護與改善問題作出對策與貢獻。
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客戶行為與市場導向之研究-以個案AL化妝品公司為例 / The study of customers' shopping behavior in a market-oriented strategies - the case for AL cosmetics company林傑堂 Unknown Date (has links)
處於快速多變的環境中,人們除了喜歡高科技、高效率的產品之外,對於服務的品質也越趨要求,因此各大產業開始重視顧客關係,進而發展出顧客關係管理,尤其對服務業更形重要,本研究將由AL化妝品公司的顧客關係管理系統中擷取資料,試圖利用資料建立起專屬的客戶分析,以期讓行銷和營業人員能在大量的會員資料庫中找出有用的資訊,掌握會員的消費、靠櫃行為模式、實現個人化之服務、有效區隔市場,瞭解不同客戶特性等。進而制定適當之行銷策略以達成業績提升之目標。而資料採礦的技術能在資料量龐大的銷售明細資料庫中,利用客戶的基本資料與交易資料衍生對公司有幫助的評估項目,得以評估客戶的特質、需求、消費行為、建立不同的市場行銷策略等,行銷人員藉由該資料分析,採用不同的宣傳方式與促銷策略,以達最佳的獲利目標。
本研究以AL化妝品公司之客戶銷售明細及靠櫃紀錄作為資料分析的基礎。利用資料採礦的技術,找出客戶與商品之間的11種不同組合,以供未來進行個人化促銷之用途,並發掘客戶在靠櫃行為的關聯規則。本研究利用關聯規則演算法,提供不同的關聯規則分析角度,以考量客戶進行靠櫃行為組合的關聯規則,進而支援經營者制定相關靠櫃行銷活動的策略,以提高銷售量。最後利用銷售明細,找出最佳商品組合,以供未來母親節、週年慶等節慶檔期進行促銷活動。
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台灣與波蘭消費者生活型態及消費價值觀之比較 / A comparison of lifestyles and consumption values between Taiwanese and polish consumers陳咨良 Unknown Date (has links)
中、東歐十國加入歐盟後,發展引起世界關注,而擁有最多人口的波蘭更是備受矚目;近年來波蘭中產階級增加,消費力提高,令研究者興起瞭解波蘭消費者的念頭。消費者的價值觀與生活型態會影響消費行為,對研究消費者行為是十分重要的主題。然而過去與消費者價值觀與生活型態相關的研究大多以單一國家之消費者為主,跨文化比較以歐美研究為多,故研究者利用到波蘭交換的機會,進行消費者生活型態與消費價值觀之調查研究,以取得第一手資料,然後與台灣消費者作比較。
本研究以滾雪球法進行抽樣,深度訪談15位波蘭消費者與19位台灣消費者。訪談內容涵蓋生活型態與消費價值觀各面向,經過分析後發現兩地消費者於金錢配置、儲蓄理財觀、信用卡使用習慣、價格取向、他人導向、品牌觀、服飾消費模式、婚姻觀、家庭觀、工作觀、宗教觀、環保觀、助人觀等方面的差異,並推導出相關命題,如:台灣消費者的價格敏感度和他人導向程度較波蘭消費者高;台灣人和波蘭人相比,與原生家庭的關係較為密切、對婚姻關係也有較高的期待,並且更具環保概念等。
除此之外,本研究也探究消費價值觀、生活型態及消費行為間的關係。本研究發現價格敏感度高的消費者傾向選擇於較便宜的通路,以及在特價的時候購物,消費次數較一般人來得少,也少有衝動性消費與犒賞自己的行為產生,而且消費時不太在意品牌,通常是購買平價的品牌;然而注重價格之餘,這些消費者也會注意商品的質感,不希望別人發現該商品很廉價。另外,具環保觀念的人,傾向有需要才購物;在衣著方面,購買次數不多,且重視品質、材質與持久性,不願買路邊攤,但也不會買很貴品牌的服飾,也不會跟隨潮流;而這些具環保理念的人與其他人相比,較注重健康或養生。
本研究結果在學術上有助於拓展國內碩士論文的跨文化研究領域,以及建立跨文化消費價值觀與生活型態之訪談大綱;在實務方面,能夠提供欲進入兩地市場的廠商一些開發市場與行銷策略的建議。 / Central and Eastern European countries have attracted worldwide attention since 10 Central and Eastern European countries joined the European Union. Among these countries, Poland, the country with the largest population among these nations, gains the most attention. In recent years, the middle class in Poland has increased, and consumer purchasing power has enhanced. These have raised more and more researchers’ interests to investigate Poland consumer’s bevaviors.
Values and lifestyles affect consumer behavior. Therefore, Values and lifestyles are important subjects in consumer behavior research. However, past studies concerning values and lifestyles mostly focused on consumers in a single country. Furthermore, the literature about cross-cultural comparative analysis emphasizes on comparing more than two markets in American as well as those in Europe. Thus, this study aims to compare the lifestyles and consumption values between Taiwanese and Polish consumers.
This study uses snow ball method to find appropriate samples. 15 Polish respondents and 19 Taiwanese respondents were interviewed in this study. The interview covers various aspects with regards to lifestyles and consumption values. The results showed that there are differences between Polish and Taiwanese consumers in money arrangement, credit card usage, clothing consumption patterns, brand perception and so on. Besides, some propositions that are derived from content analysis include: Taiwanese consumers are more price sensitive and other-oriented, and have higher expectations about marriage, closer relationships with their family of origin, and are more conscious about environmental protection than Polish consumers.
This study also discusses the relationship among consumption values, lifestyles and consumer behavior. It reveals that consumers with higher price sensitivity prefer to make purchases in places that sell cheaper things, and in stores with discounts. They expend less frequently than most people, and seldom have impulsive consumption behaviors or reward themselves. They do not really care about brands and usually buy cheap brands. Furthermore, people who are environmentally friendly tend to go shopping only when they have actual needs. In clothing aspect, they do not buy frequently, and put emphasis on quality, material and persistence. They are not willing to buy clothes from street vendors, but they also do not buy from expensive brands. Moreover, they do not follow the trend. Compared with others, they pay more attention to keep their health well.
This study helps to expand the domain of cross-cultural research and develops an interview outline for cross-cultural consumer values and lifestyles. More importantly, this study provides some suggestion to those who are willing to enter Taiwanese or Polish markets.
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中國國貨的重生與復古的流行-以復古國貨「回力球鞋」為例 / The rebirth of Chinese national goods and the popularity of retro fashion - a case study of warrior shoes廖至欽 Unknown Date (has links)
在過去毛澤東時代,中國人耳熟能詳的民生用品,如回力球鞋、飛躍鞋、梅花牌運動服、海鷗相機、永久自行車等等。在中國面臨到一個消費社會下,這些中國國貨在2008年北京奧運的時候大規模地回潮。它的流行和受矚目的程度遠過於海爾(Haier)、聯想(Lenovo)、李寧這些中國品牌、中國製造的產品,也超越90年代初紅遍一時的毛澤東和其文化大革命的紅色產品。回溯這些中國復古國貨的歷史,多半是在改革開放後因敵不過跨國品牌而淡出了主流市場,卻在北京奧運的時候因受到以中國80後為主的年輕人的喜愛而逐漸回潮,運用得當的話可形成一種復古風格的Look,成為時下最流行的配件。
這些中國復古國貨是怎麼從90年代後的明日黃花到今日的重生?這說明了怎麼樣的中國社會變遷?本文從消費文化在中國扎根與發展,以及透過回力球鞋作為例子來探討這樣的轉變。發現這些中國復古國貨之所以能夠起死回生,主要的原因就在於,以80後為主的群體重新賦予這些產品現時的意義,透過了復古風格的包裝來提高產品的價值,區隔了中國國貨與中國「復古」國貨的不同。不僅如此,北京奧運的舉辦恰好匯合了90年代後中國社會所發展的消費主義和國族主義,無形中也造成這股流行得以持續發燒的原因。最後,在討論這樣的過程和結果時,發現中國國貨復古潮不僅替中國官方連結了市民社會的意識形態,穩定中國官方的文化霸權之外,也給中國企業激發出了消費族群和提高產品價值的方式,並為中國發展文化創意產業提供了必要的創意人才和創意資源。
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消費社會中時尚的拜物教性質 / Fashion and its property of fetishism in the consumer society鄭智維, Cheng, Chih Wei Unknown Date (has links)
電影《購物狂的異想世界》中麗貝卡的消費情境揭示當代消費者追求時尚以表達自我認同的普遍現象。不同於社會學傳統將時尚現象貶抑為脫序行為的輕視,本研究欲探討消費社會中的時尚實作,再思「社會秩序如何可能」的古典問題。本研究基於Benjamin對時尚的現代性考察,假設新社會秩序的理論模型為「消費社會=時尚+拜物教性質」。據此假說,本研究主張兩大論點:首先,消費社會中的時尚實作是一種社會模控機制,具有穩定社會秩序的功能。其次,有別於拜物教的常識與科學認識,物神實際上扮演著社會秩序的中介角色。
本研究的具體分析目標有三:第一,釐清Simmel、Bourdieu、Bauman時尚社會學的理論意涵以便確立分析框架,並進而指出三者錯失的社會場景。第二,將時尚社會學常用的「階級性」和「個體性」這兩個分析概念操作化,並從社會歷史到個人心理的經驗現象層面漸次闡明消費社會中「拚行頭」和「風格穿搭」的時尚實作。第三,重新梳理「原始社會拜物教」、「商品拜物教」與「精神分析戀物癖」的概念歷史,並將此概念組應用到時尚現象中進行拜物教性質的詮釋。承上述,研究結果發現,消費社會的秩序已脫離社會契約論與社會互動論等觀點,改以物神誘惑時尚主體的新形式進行社會整合。換句話說,消費者在時尚遊戲中同時扮演主人與奴隸的矛盾角色;不過,本研究最終又提問拜物教作為政治策略的可能性,以便為將來的研究提供方向。 / In the film Confessions of a Shopaholic, Rebecca is addicted to the overconsumption of fashionable clothes and shoes. Her singular case reveals an universal phenomenon of the consumer society in which consumers pursue fashion as an expression of self-identity. In counter to the conventional sociological dismissal of fashion to individual anomic behaviors, this thesis seeks to explore the logic of practice of fashion in the consumer society with an aim to rethink the classical question of social order. After being initiated into Benjamin's enchanting world of fashion, the thesis hypothesizes a theoretical model of the new social order which may be formulated as "Consumer society = Fashion + Property of Fetishism". Based on this hypothesis, the thesis puts forward two lines of arguments. Above all, practices of fashion in the consumer society are an integral part of cybernetic control in the maintenance of social order. Subsequently, the notion of fetish should be severed from conceptions of substance or subject prevalent in commonsense as well as scientific understanding, and reconceived as playing a medating role in the structuring and restructuring of society.
The thesis is organized around three objects of analysis. First,we clarify dominant sociological accounts of fashion in the works of Simmel, Bourdieu and Bauman to outline an analytical framework whilst questioning the social-historical scenes those theoretical perspectives have possibly missed. Second, we operationalize the analytical notions of "social class" and "individuality" within social settings of fashion known as "dress to compete" and "dress in style", and then expound these widespread empirical phenomena of fashion by means of social history as well as individual psychology. Third, we review the conceptual development of "primitive fetishism ", "commodity fetishism" and "sexual fetishism" in relevant intellectual histories, and then apply the conceptual triad to the reinterpretation of fashion as a social phenomenon imbued with the practical property of fetishism. As a result, the thesis finds that the question of order in the consumer society is radically different from what the proponents of social contract and symbolic interaction have usually conceived. Instead, contemporary society mobilizes various mechanisms of fetishism to seduce consumer subjects so that they can actively contribute to social integration. In other words, a consumer is both master and slave in the game of fashion; nevertheless, this thesis ponders on the final possibility of fetishism as a political strategy, a heuristic question which might lead to future research.
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旅遊圖像的建構與複製— 以「北歐旅遊書籍」為例 / The reconstructed picture images in Taiwan’s tourist books of Northern Europe陳宜君 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著旅遊人口的持續增加,新的旅遊地也不斷被發現,旅遊圖像因而被大量建構並隨著媒體充斥於日常生活。經由意象與符號等意義的累積過程,各個景點的旅遊框架集結起來逐步建構出大眾對某個抽象「地方」的印象,進而產生「標準版」與「類型化」的旅遊圖像。
旅遊圖像的建構實是繞著特定空間的想像以及與此想像相關的社會實踐詮釋架構。然而旅遊實踐雖然發生在具體社會空間卻也涉及想像建構面向,藉由身體的移動而將特定旅遊圖像的想像連結到具體空間。
由是觀之,旅遊書籍常成為介紹旅遊景點、提供資訊的媒介,作/旅者陳述旅遊經歷的同時當也強化、再製了特定的旅遊圖像,提供讀者觀看世界的視野與角度。換言之,人們不僅通過圖像瞭解其它地方的生活方式與文化內容,也藉此建構了對他方的認知與想像。 / New tourist attractions are being discovered continually with the increase of touristic population, therefore, tourist images are constructed and being full of daily life along with media. Though the accumulative process of image and symbol, tourist frameworks create the abstract impression of “ Place” gradually, and then generate the edition of “Standard” and ”Typed ”.
The construction of tourists image is indeed related to the imagination and social practice of framing around a specific space. Tourism practice, however, occurs in a concrete space but also involves imagine-constructed, with the movement of the body connect a link between imagination and a specific space.
Therefore, travel books are the medium which introduce the tourist attractions, while author/ traveler describe their own experience, meanwhile, they are strengthening the vision and perspective for readers to watch the world. In other word, people not only learn the life style and cultural content by tourist images, but also construct the cognition and imagination of the place.
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