Global ETD Search

161	Autonomní učení anglickému jazyku v kontextu české střední odborné školy / Learner Autonomy in English classes at a Czech Secondary Technical School Minakova, Irina January 2016 (has links) This dissertation explores the efficacy of the learner autonomy (LA) principles implemented in secondary technical school EFL classes through project-based units incorporated into the conventional four-year language curriculum (2011-2015). This integrated approach remains uncommon in a Czech secondary technical school, even though it suggests a teaching model that enhances ELA and increases communicative competence and motivation among learners. A mixed-method design based on longitudinal four-cycle action research and quasi-experiment approaches was selected (1) to examine the changes in self-regulation and academic achievement development over time; (2) to investigate the efficacy of autonomous projects systematically applied within the assigned treatment group (TG), and (3) to compare the results of the treatment and control groups as to their self-regulation and academic achievement development. For the quantitative strand, a structured Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-A) and a series of academic tests were administered which were consequently analysed through null hypothesis statistical testing (NHST). The instruments employed within the quasi-experiment were focused on the following two major questions: (1) whether there was correlation between self- regulation and academic achievement...
162	The influence of learning strategies learners' self-efficacy and academic achievement Matseke, Phyllistus Moshala 11 1900 (has links) Accelerated social change emphasises knowledge and innovation, creating a need for learners to excel at learning and thinking. The study’s purpose was to replicate previous cognitive research findings, which emphasise the positive influence of learning strategies on learners’ self-efficacy and academic achievement and to verify the validity of training learners in learning strategy-use to promote learner-autonomy and accountability. The research targeted a selected primary school in a Black township in Gauteng Province using quasi-experimental and qualitative methods. The sample comprised 152 4th - 7th graders assigned by quota system to the treatment group and the control group. Learners participated in pre-tests and post-tests for learning strategies, self-efficacy and academic achievement. Only the experimental groups received strategy instruction before the post-test. The experimental group’s improved performance compared to the control group’s lower performance suggests the effectiveness of strategy-training. Subsequent learner reports of improved self-efficacy beliefs and academic achievement confirm strategy-effect on these variables. / Psychology of Education / M. Ed. (Educational Psychology) Learning strategies Self efficacy Self-regulated learning Academic achievement Motivation Cognitive Metacognitive Information processing Outcome expectations 370.154096822
163	The effect of teaching second language students a combination of metacognitive and cognitive strategies for reading and listening comprehension Kaplan-Dolgoy, Gayle 01 1900 (has links) Students who study through the medium of a second language often have reading/listening comprehension and general study problems. This study focuses on particular aspects of these problems only, namely, identification of main ideas, summarisation and note-taking. The aim of this study was w determine the effect of teaching L2 students a combination of metacognitive and cognitive strategies for reading and listening comprehension (the main idea, summarising and note-taking by means of dictation). An intervention programme was designed in order to teach students these skills. There were ten students in both the experimental and the control groups. Both groups were assessed before and after the intervention programme. The findings reveal that the intervention was successful, with the experimental group showing greater improvement than the control group. The findings of this study have implications for second language tertiary learning and teaching theory and practice / Linguistics and Modern Languages / M.A. (Linguistics) Metacognition Reading comprehension Listening comprehension Metacognitive strategies Cognitive strategies Tertiary students Second language students Summarisation Main idea Note-taking 407.1168 Reading comprehension -- Evaluation Metacognition Study skills -- South Africa
164	Using a Repeated Measures ANOVA Design to Analyze the Effect Writing in Mathematics Has on the Mathematics Achievement of Third Grade English Language Learners and English Speakers Morales, Zoe A 07 November 2016 (has links) The gap that exists between English language learners and English speaking students’ achievement in mathematics continues to grow. Moreover, students are now required to show evidence of their mathematics knowledge through writing in standardized assessments and class assignments. The purpose of this study was to analyze students’ writing in mathematics and the metacognitive behaviors they portrayed through their writing as they solved mathematics problems. The instruments included a pretest, two biweekly tests, and a posttest. The writing instruction encompassed students learning to solve problems by using Polya’s four phases of problem solving which was completed in 12 sessions over a period of 6 weeks. Garofalo and Lester’s framework which renamed Polya’s phases into orientation, organization, execution, and verification, was used to look at the metacognitive behaviors students used. The participants included 67 students enrolled in four third grade classes, who were English language learners and English speakers. This research followed a quasi-experimental design, with a treatment group and a control group. A one-way repeated ANOVA was used to analyze the data. The findings showed no significant difference between the mathematics achievement scores of treatment and control. However, growth trends in achievement scores revealed that the treatment group scores were increasing faster than the control group scores across the four tests during the 6-week study. Moreover, significant differences were found between the treatment and the control groups when the problem solving with metacognitive behaviors scores were analyzed. Descriptive statistics showed the frequency of occurrence of each of the problem solving phases increased steadily across the four tests for the students in the treatment group. During the posttest, 100% of treatment group students wrote about metacognitive behaviors they used during the orientation and organization phases, 91.4% wrote about their metacognition for executing the solution, and 80% wrote about the verification process they followed. These findings are useful to education professionals who are interested in creating programs for teaching mathematics at the elementary level that include effective problem solving practices. This evidence-based method may be adopted in school districts with large populations of ELLs in order to assist these students when solving problems in mathematics. mathematics problem solving elementary education metacognitive behaviors writing in mathematics third graders ELLs quasi-experimental design one-way repeated measures ANOVA Curriculum and Instruction Educational Methods Elementary Education Elementary Education and Teaching Science and Mathematics Education
165	Effets d’un dispositif plurilingue d’enseignement de l’orthographe grammaticale française sur les apprentissages d’élèves du secondaire en milieu pluriethnique et plurilingue Maynard, Catherine 07 1900 (has links) Cotutelle Université de Montréal - Université Grenoble Alpes / Des vagues d’immigration successives ont fait du Québec le lieu d’une importante diversité linguistique et culturelle. Ainsi, de nombreux élèves bi/plurilingues sont maintenant scolarisés dans les classes ordinaires des écoles francophones québécoises, notamment au secondaire. Pour ces élèves, l’apprentissage de l’écriture est bien souvent un défi de taille. L’apprentissage de l’orthographe grammaticale (OG) du français, plus spécifiquement, constitue un obstacle important au développement de leur compétence à écrire. Cet obstacle se présente d’ailleurs pour l’ensemble des élèves scolarisés dans cette langue. Les accords verbaux et adjectivaux de même que le choix des terminaisons verbales en /E/ sont entre autres la source de difficultés marquées (Brissaud, Chevrot et Lefrançois, 2006 ; Manesse et Cogis, 2007). La présente recherche doctorale vise donc à contribuer à l’identification de dispositifs favorisant l’apprentissage de l’OG française d’élèves bi/plurilingues scolarisés en classe ordinaire au secondaire en milieu pluriethnique et plurilingue. Conçues en réponse aux difficultés des élèves en contexte de langue première, certaines interventions tendent à avoir des effets positifs sur leur apprentissage de l’OG, telles que les dictées métacognitives (Nadeau et Fisher, 2014) et une approche intégrée d’enseignement de l’orthographe (Allal et al., 2001). Dans notre thèse, nous avons conçu un dispositif qui s’inspire de ces interventions et, afin de prendre en compte les spécificités des milieux scolaires pluriethniques et plurilingues, nous avons intégré des approches plurilingues à ce dispositif. Ces approches sont susceptibles d’engager les élèves bi/plurilingues dans leurs apprentissages et de favoriser le développement de capacités métalinguistiques, en plus de soutenir d’éventuels transferts entre les langues (Cummins, 2009 ; de Pietro, 2003 ; Moore, 2006). C’est ainsi que nous avons conçu un « dispositif plurilingue » d’enseignement de l’OG française. Ce dispositif allie la production de textes identitaires plurilingues (Cummins et Early, 2011) et la mise en œuvre de dictées métacognitives soutenues par des approches plurilingues, qui prennent la forme d’activités d’éveil aux langues (Armand, 2014 ; Auger, 2014) et de pratiques translinguistiques (Candelier et de Pietro, 2008 ; García et Kano, 2014). Nous avons testé l’hypothèse selon laquelle ce dispositif plurilingue favoriserait le développement de la compétence des élèves en OG en français. À cette fin, nous l’avons mis à l’essai auprès d’élèves bi/plurilingues de première secondaire (groupe expérimental 1 ; n = 79), puis nous avons comparé ses effets avec ceux d’un « dispositif monolingue » d’enseignement de l’OG (groupe expérimental 2 ; n = 70), qui allie approche intégrée et dictées métacognitives, en français seulement, et avec ceux de pratiques habituelles d’enseignement de l’OG (groupe contrôle ; n = 46). Nous avons évalué la compétence en OG de l’ensemble des élèves au moyen d’une dictée et d’une production écrite guidée. Des entretiens métagraphiques réalisés auprès d’un nombre ciblé de participants des trois groupes (au total, n = 24) ont également permis une compréhension plus fine de l’évolution de leurs procédures graphiques. La passation de ces outils s’est effectuée à trois reprises: avant l’intervention (prétest), immédiatement après l’intervention (posttest immédiat) et cinq semaines après l’intervention (posttest différé). Au terme de notre recherche, nous constatons que le dispositif plurilingue apporte une contribution significativement plus grande au développement de la compétence en OG en français que des pratiques habituelles d’enseignement de l’OG. De plus, ce dispositif contribue tout autant, voire plus, à ce développement que le dispositif monolingue, alors que les effets propres au dispositif plurilingue se présentent notamment sous la forme d’un ancrage des apprentissages des élèves dans la durée. En effet, au posttest différé, seules les performances globales à la dictée des élèves du groupe expérimental1 sont significativement supérieures à celles des élèves au groupe contrôle. Quant aux performances globales à la production écrite guidée, celles des élèves des groupes expérimentaux 1 et 2 sont significativement supérieures à celles des élèves du groupe contrôle. Enfin, au moyen des données tirées des entretiens métagraphiques, nous constatons l’existence d’un lien entre les plus grands progrès dans les performances globales des élèves des groupes expérimentaux 1 et 2 et l’augmentation du recours à des procédures morphosyntaxiques et à des procédures de remplacement, une tendance qui ne se dégage pas des résultats obtenus dans le groupe contrôle. / Successive waves of immigrants have turned the province of Quebec into a place of great linguistic and cultural diversity. Thus, many bi/plurilingual students are now attending regular classes in Quebec’s French-language schools, particularly in high school. For these students, learning to write is often a challenge. The grammatical morphology (GM) of French, more specifically, constitutes an important obstacle to the development of their writing skills, an obstacle shared by all students of French regardless of their mother- tongue. Verbal and adjective agreements as well as the choice of verbal endings in /E/ are some of the greatest difficulties (Chevrot, Brissaud & Lefrançois, 2006; Manesse & Cogis, 2007). The present doctoral research aims to contribute to the identification of approaches promoting the learning of the French GM of bi/plurilingual students attending regular high school classes in a multi-ethnic and multilingual environment. In order to address students’ difficulties in a first language learning context, certain teaching practices, such as an integrated approach to teaching spelling and metacognitive dictations, tend to have positive effects on students’ GM development (Allal et al., 2001; Nadeau & Fisher, 2014). In our thesis, we designed an approach inspired by these practices. Furthermore, in order to take into account the specificities of multi-ethnic and multilingual school environments, we integrated plurilingual pedagogical practices to this approach. Those practices are likely to engage bi/plurilingual students in their learning and to promote the development of metalinguistic abilities, in addition to supporting possible transfers between languages (de Pietro, 2003; Moore 2006; Cummins 2009). Thus, we tailored a “plurilingual approach” for teaching French GM. This approach combines the writing of plurilingual identity texts (Cummins & Early, 2011) and metacognitive dictations supported by plurilingual pedagogical practices. Those practices consisted of language awareness activities (Armand, 2014; Auger, 2014) and translinguistic practices (Candelier & de Pietro, 2008; Garcia & Kano, 2014). We verified the hypothesis according to which our plurilingual approach would promote the development of student’s GM in French. To this end, we tested this plurilingual approach with bi/plurilingual first-year secondary students (experimental group 1, n = 79). We then compared its effects with those of a “monolingual approach” for teaching French GM (experimental group 2, n = 70), which combines an integrated approach of teaching spelling and metacognitive dictations, in French only, and with those of usual GM teaching practices (control group, n = 46). We assessed the GM skills of all students through a dictation and a guided written production. Metagraphic interviews with a targeted number of participants from all three groups (in total, n = 24) also provided a deeper understanding of the evolution of their graphical procedures. These data collection tools were used three times: before the experimentation (pre-test), immediately after the experimentation (immediate post-test) and five weeks after the experimentation (delayed post-test). At the end of our research, we found that the plurilingual approach makes a significantly greater contribution to the development of GM in French than usual teaching practices. Moreover, this approach contributes as much, if not more, to this development as the monolingual approach, while the effects specific to the plurilingual approach involve the rooting of the skills learned by students over time. Indeed, at the delayed posttest, only the dictation overall performances of students in experimental group 1 are significantly higher than those of students in the control group. As for written production overall performances, both those in experimental groups 1 and 2 are significantly higher than those in the control group. Finally, using data from the metagraphic interviews, we find a link between the greatest progress in the overall performances of students in experimental groups 1 and 2 and the increase in the use of morphosyntactic procedures and substitution procedures, a trend that does not emerge from the results obtained in the control group. Orthographe grammaticale Approches plurilingues Dictées métacognitives Élèves bi/plurilingues Éveil aux langues Pratiques translinguistiques Morphologie flexionnelle Écriture Grammatical morphology Plurilingual approaches Metacognitive dictations Integrated approach to teaching spelling Bi/plurilingual students Language awareness Translanguaging Spelling Writing
166	Listen Up! : A study of how teachers in SLA approach the listening skill within upper secondary schools in Sweden Andersson, Julia, Lagerström, Elin January 2020 (has links) Listening comprehension and listening strategies plays a crucial role in the process of acquiring a language. This study aims to investigate to what extent the listening skill is practised in upper secondary schools in the south of Sweden. Research studies within the field of listening are few which indicates that the listening skill is not considered as essential in second language teaching as the other three skills: reading, writing and speaking. Previous studies indicate that teachers should educate students metacognitive awareness when teaching listening. The results summarize the teachers’ answers, reflections and attitudes conducted from semi-structured interviews. The analysis of the results focuses on the four categories distinguished from the teachers’ answers: Teaching Approaches, National Exams, The Individual Student and Metacognitive Awareness. Some of the teachers do not possess the knowledge of how to teach listening that develops students' listening proficiency. As a conclusion, the study shows that a hierarchy exists among the four skills to which teachers adjust to, and this may be detrimental in achieving educational aims. Auditory input One-way listening Two-way listening Dialogic listening Implicit approach Explicit approach Affective filter Scaffolding Instructional Scaffolding Zone of Proximal Development National Exams Top-down processing Bottom-up processing Metacognitive Awareness Communicative Language Teaching Pre-activities Comprehension checks Effective listener Didactics Didaktik
167	Understanding the Relevance of Cognitive Psychology to Composition: Taking a Closer Look at How Cognitive Psychology has Influenced Ideas about Reading, Writing, and the Teaching Process Berkowitz, Megan 28 May 2008 (has links) No description available. Cognitive Therapy Communication Composition Design Education Educational Evaluation Educational Psychology Higher Education Linguistics Literacy Psychology Reading Instruction Teacher Education Teaching Cognitive Psychology composition writing reading reading comprehension metacognition metacognitive strategies cognitive processes in writing cognitive apprenticeship MOOs Knowledge Forums Technical Communication Social Cognitive Theory
168	Incidència d'una acció pedagògica dirigida a l'autoregulació. Dos estudis de cas a l'aula d'iniciació a l'aprenentatge de la interpretació consecutiva Arumí Ribas, Marta 24 March 2006 (has links) L´objectiu d´aquesta tesi és analitzar com s´integra una acció pedagògica a l'aula d'interpretació consecutiva. Aquesta acció pedagògica es basa en un enfocament socioconstructivista i pretén fomentar els processos autoreguladors en l´aprenentatge. Es concreta en la incorporació d'una bateria de pautes metacognitives dissenyades específicament per a desenvolupar les habilitats que requereix l'aprenentatge de la interpretació consecutiva. El nostre centre d´interès és l'estudi del pas de l´heteroregulació a l´autoregulació mitjançant la incorporació de les pautes metacognitives, enteses com a instruments de mediació. Conceptualment, la recerca pren com a principals referents teòrics l'autonomia de l'aprenent i la relació d´aquest àmbit amb la teoria sociocultural i amb els processos d'autoregulació. Pel que fa a la metodologia, seguim els pressupòsits de la recerca etnogràfica i els de l'aproximació ecològica de la recerca. Un dels reptes importants d'aquest tipus de recerca és el de trobar un model d'anàlisi que serveixi de base per a l'estudi de les dades resultants de la reflexió metacognitiva. Per fer-ho, ens hem aproximat a l´anàlisi del discurs. Un cop segmentades les dades, per a l'anàlisi interpretativa hem tingut en compte, entre altres, els aspectes següents: a) la relació que s'estableix entre els enunciats a través dels marcadors i els connectors del discurs b) la localització temporalc) la modalització i la polifonia de veus en el discurs. Entre els resultats obtinguts, destaca que els instruments ´diari de l´aprenent- i ´pauta metacognitiva- esdevenen formes vàlides per a verbalitzar la reflexió metacognitiva. I també que l´autoregulació de l'aprenentatge es desenvolupa en un procés de reflexió, cíclic i dinàmic. En aquest procés es fan evidents diversos graus o nivells. Identificar-los ajuda a integrar i a treballar el component metacognitiu a l´aula. I ha de permetre elaborar un programa d´aprendre a aprendre enfocat a l'ensenyament de la interpretació consecutiva. Un programa que respecti els microprocessos relacionats amb els nivells de consciència identificats i que, a la vegada, esdevingui útil per a propòsits didàctics. / El objetivo de esta tesis es analizar cómo se integra en el aula de interpretación consecutiva una acción pedagógica basada en un enfoque socioconstructivista y que pretende fomentar los procesos autoreguladores en el aprendizaje. Esa acción se concreta en la incorporación de una batería de pautas metacognitivas diseñadas específicamente para desarrollar las habilidades que requiere el aprendizaje de la interpretación consecutiva. Nuestro interés se centra en el paso de la heteroregulación a la autorregulación mediante la citada incorporación de pautas metacognitivas entendidas como instrumentos de mediación. Conceptualmente, la investigación adopta como principales referentes teóricos la autonomía del aprendiz en su relación con la teoría sociocultural y con los procesos de autorregulación. En cuanto a la metodología, seguimos los presupuestos de la investigación etnográfica y los de la aproximación ecológica a la investigación. Uno de los retos fundamentales de ese tipo de investigación consiste en hallar un modelo de análisis que sirva de base para el estudio que permita estudiar los datos resultantes de la reflexión metacognitiva. A tal fin partimos del análisis del discurso, procediendo de modo que, una vez segmentados los datos, se lleva a cabo una interpretación de los mismos definida según los siguientes criterios:a) la relación que se establece entre los enunciados recurriendo a los marcadores y conectores discursivosb) la localización temporalc) la modalización y la polifonía de voces en el discurso.Entre los resultados más destacados del presente trabajo cabe citar, por una parte, que los instrumentos 'diario del aprendiz' y 'pauta metacognitiva' resultan fórmulas válidas para verbalizar la reflexión metacognitiva. Por otra parte, hay que referirse al hecho de que la autorregulación del aprendizaje se desarrolla en un proceso de reflexión cíclico y dinámico en el que se dan distintos grados o niveles, la identificación de los cuales permite integrar y trabajar el componente metacognitivo en el aula. Ello, por su parte, debe posibilitar la elaboración de un programa de ´aprender a aprender- aplicado a la didáctica de la interpretación consecutiva y que se ajuste a los microprocesos relacionados con los niveles de conciencia metacognitiva identificados. / The purpose of this research is to analyse how a teaching action is integrated into the consecutive interpreting classroom. This teaching action is based on a socio-constructivist approach and attempts to encourage self-regulation processes in learning. The action takes the form of a battery of metacognitive guides designed specifically for developing the skills required for learning consecutive interpreting.Our focus of interest is the study of the move from hetero-regulation to self-regulation through the incorporation of instruments of mediation - the metacognitive guides - designed to develop the skills required for learning consecutive interpreting. Conceptually, the research takes as its main theoretical references learner autonomy and the relationship of this field with socio-cultural theory and the processes of self-regulation. As for methodology, we follow the criteria of ethnographic and ecologial approach to research. One of the important challenges of this kind of research is finding a model of analysis that serves as a basis for studying the data resulting from metacognitive reflection. To do this, we have used a discourse analysis approach. Once the data has been segmented, for the interpretive analysis we have taken into account the following aspects, among others: a) the relationship between the sentences through the markers and connectors; b) the location in time; c) the modalization and the polyphony of voices in the speech. Among the main results obtained, the mediation instruments, ´learner´s diary- and ´metacognitive guide-, prove to be valid forms for verbalizing metacognitive reflection. Also, that self-regulation of learning is developed in a cyclical and dynamic reflection process. In this process, different degrees or levels become clear. Identifying them helps to integrate and work with the metacognitive element in the classroom. And it should make it possible to draw up a learning-to-learn program focused on teaching consecutive interpreting: a program that respects the micro-processes related to the levels of consciousness identified and which, at the same time, should prove useful for teaching purposes. learner diary ethnography self-regulation metacognitive guide metacognition sociocultural theory learner autonomy socioconstructivism consecutive interpreting anàlisis del discurso instrumentos de mediación mediación aprender a aprender investigación ecológica etnografía estudio de caso diario del aprendiz pauta metacognitiva autorregulación metacognición teoría sociocultural socioconstructivismo autonomía del aprendiz interpretación consecutiva anàlisi del discurs mediació instruments de mediació aprendre a aprendre estudi de cas recerca ecològica case study etnografia diari de l´aprenent pauta metacognitiva autoregulació metacognició teoria sociocultural socioconstructivisme autonomia de l´aprenent interpretació consecutiva ecological research learning to learn mediation mediation tools discourse analysis 37 80
169	En studie i elevmotivation genom självreglerande lärande som metod för inlärning i moderna språk / A study on Learner Motivation by means of Learner Autonomy as Studying Technique in Modern Language Learning Gehrke, Karina Wiebke January 2022 (has links) Onödiga språkvalsbyten i moderna språk kan anses vara resultat av motivationsbrist kopplat till intrycket att glädje i språkvalsstudier inte leder till gymnasiebehörighet. Denna studie ämnar undersöka och fördjupa kunskap om a) samband mellan självreglering och elevmotivation, samt b) samband mellan glädje och motivation. Hattie och Zierer (2019) konstaterar att mer självreglering leder till ökad elevmotivation. För att pröva om denna slutsats kan verifieras, genomfördes en empirisk studie med lärarintervjuer som besvarade följande fråga: Vad anser lärare är en bra återkoppling till eleverna? För att kunna nå en slutsats i frågan om samband mellan självreglering och elevmotivation etablerades först en definition av begreppet självreglering. I detta syfte användes en teori som står för uppsatsens analytiska ramverk. Ramverket baseras på författare som arbetar i linje med Richard M. Ryans och Edward L. Decis Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Då slutsatsen att mer självreglerande lärande leder till ökad elevmotivation inte kunde verifieras i min empiriska studie, genomfördes en noggrann litteraturstudie. Utifrån denna kunde jag sedan göra en analys av mina frågeställningar med anslutande diskussion. Resultatet antyder att lärare bör fokusera på elevmotivationens kvalitet, med den prototypiska intrinsiska motivationen som mål, för att kunna motverka motivationsbristen i skolan. I detta forskningsarbete kom jag dessutom fram till slutsatsen att en högre motivation i allra högsta grad kan leda till ett mer effektivt lärande i allmänhet. Nyckelord: effektivt lärande, elevmotivation, intrinsisk motivation, motivationsbrist, Self-Determination Theory, självreglering, återkoppling formative assessment learner autonomy Self-Determination Theory motivation language studies language learner autonomy SDT intrinsic motivation extrinsic motivation learning motivation self-regulation student motivation modern languages language learning formative feedback self-regulated learning effective learning task level process level self-regulation level feedback long-term goals learning goals high school eligibility curriculum primary school language choice multilingual society result-oriented curriculum learning system language skills curriculum in modern languages upper secondary school motivation difficulty motivation problem German lack of motivation planning phase implementation phase self-reflection phase metacognition metacognitive strategy metacognitive process thought process visible learning controlled learning autonomous self-regulation sense of autonomy social values personal values self-regulation style identified regulation integrated regulation SDT work method self-reflection goal setting learning activity formative Motivation im Unterricht Lernermotivation Autonomie Fremdsprachenunterricht Formative Diagnostik Lernerautonomie Lernmotivation Selbstregulation Autonomie Schülermotivation moderne Sprachen Sprachenlernen formative Beurteilung formatives Feedback selbstgesteuertes Lernen effektives Lernen Freude am Lernen Aufgabenebene Prozessebene Selbstregulationsebene Feedback Lernziele Lehrplan Grundschule mehrsprachige Gesellschaft ergebnisorientierter Lehrplan Lernsystem Sprachkompetenz Lehrplan in Moderne Sprachen Sekundarstufe II Motivationsschwierigkeit Motivationsproblem Fach Deutsch DaF Motivationsmangel Planungsphase Umsetzungsphase Selbstreflexionsphase Metakognition metakognitive Strategien metakognitiver Prozess Denkprozess sichtbares Lernen intrinsische Motivation extrinsische Motivation kontrolliertes Lernen autonome Selbstregulation Autonomiegefühl soziale Werte persönliche Werte Selbstregulationsstil identifizierte Regulation integrierte Regulation SDT Arbeitsmethode Selbstreflexion Zielsetzung Lernaktivität lärandemotivation självreglering autonomi elevmotivation moderna språk språkinlärning formativ bedömning formativ återkoppling självreglerande lärande effektivt lärande glädje i undervisning uppgiftsnivå processnivå självregleringsnivå återkoppling långsiktiga mål lärandemål gymnasiebehörighet läroplan språkvalslektion grundskola språkval flerspråkig samhälle resultatorienterad lärosystem språkkunskap kursplan i moderna språk högstadiet motivationssvårighet motivationsproblematik tyska motivationsbrist planeringsfas genomförandefas självreflektionsfas metakognition metakognitiv strategi metakognitiv process tankeprocess synligt lärande inneboende motivation yttre motivation kontrollerad autonom självreglering extrinsisk motivation intrinsisk motivation autonomikänsla sociala värden personliga värden självregleringsstil identifierad reglering integrerad reglering SDT arbetsmetod självreflektion målsättning inlärningsaktivitet formativ Learning Lärande

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