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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

從中蘇共邊界衝突與談判看中共外交政策

李榮華, Li, Rong-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
全篇共一冊,十三萬字,分成五章二十節,本文係以珍寶島事件為中心,以中共部分 為重點。 第一章:簡介一般邊界問題的起源、演變、重要性及其相關概念,並說明研究動機、 目的、範圍、限制、途徑與方法,藉以作為整個研究架構展開之起點。 第二章:從幾個中共對外戰爭的個案裡,歸納出五個導致中共發動對外武裝衝突行為 的主要驅動力,藉以進一步瞭解其對外戰爭的特色和形成模式。 第三章:檢證上述五個主要驅動力在中蘇共邊界武裝衝突個案中的解釋能力,並說明 珍寶島事件及其後來的邊境衝突的經過情形,最後分析這些衝突事件對國際政治和中 共外交政策的影響。 第四章:探討中蘇共邊界談判的促成原因、經過情形、雙方立場、在國際法上的法律 效果及其在雙方「關係正常化談判」中的內容和性質。 第五章:評估邊界及領土問題在中共外交政策上所扮演的角色,和內政目標在中共外 交決策上所具有的地位和影響力,確認中蘇共邊界衝突的性質,並展望中蘇共邊界問 題在未來可能的發展趨勢。
22

全球貿易自由化對台灣經濟之影響:以杜哈回合談判與東協加三自由貿易區為例

陳寶丞 Unknown Date (has links)
由於WTO杜哈回合談判正在積極進行,而且東亞各國整合的程度、涵括的領域、融入的國家均有愈來愈深、愈來愈廣的趨勢,相信此兩股貿易自由化風潮對我國商品的競爭力、投資與經貿活動均會產生一定的影響,因此有必要於此進行深入研究。故本研究利用FTAP模型模擬分析(1)東協加三FTA,(2) 杜哈回合談判,以及(3) 東協加三FTA+杜哈回合談判之經濟效果,以便了解上述三個情境對台灣的影響。 本研究實證結果顯示:(1) 東協加三FTA將使台灣的整體福利減少1252.26百萬美元;對總體經濟方面的影響,台灣實質GDP減少0.25%,並使貿易條件惡化0.86%。(2) 杜哈回合談判若順利完成,台灣整體福利將增加4875.09百萬美元。總體經濟方面,台灣實質GDP將成長1.01%,貿易條件將改善1.16%。(3) 在東協加三FTA簽定且杜哈回合談判順利完成下,台灣整體福利增加4211.92百萬美元;總體經濟方面,將使台灣的實質GDP增加0.88%,貿易條件改善0.73%。 另外,本研究發現:(1) 區域貿易協定與多邊貿易協定間,彼此對於福利與產出等效果,會有互相抵消的情況發生。多邊貿易協定的簽定會大幅的削弱區域貿易協定所產生的效果。然而,區域貿易協定卻僅能抵消掉小部分多邊貿易協定所產生的效果。(2) 區域間自由貿易協定的簽定,不但會使區域外的國家遭受福利與產出等總體經濟的損失,並且也會抵消掉多邊貿易協定所產生的各項效果。(3) 若是能儘快完成杜哈回合談判,各國家儘快完成多邊貿易協定,則各個國家對於簽署區域或是雙邊自由貿易協定的意願可能會大大的減低。 / In recent years, WTO has been undertaking Doha Round negotiation. In addition, there is a deepening and widening trend on the integration of South East Asia economies. There two meovements of global trade liberalization might considerably impact investment and international trade activities of Taiwan as well as its international competitiveness. Therefore, investigating the integration of South East Asia regional economy should be reckoned as important. In this light, this thesis, based on the FTAP model, conducts simulation analyses to testify how (1) a free trade agreement among ASEAN plus three nations, (2) the accomplishment of Doha Round and (3) a free trade agreement among ASEAN plus three nations and the accomplishment of Doha Round will influence the economy of Taiwan. The empirical results have shown: (1) ASEAN+3 FTA will decrease Taiwanese welfare by $1,252.26 million dollars. It will also deteriorate the real GDP and TOT of Taiwan by 0.25% and 0.86%. (2) The accomplishment of Doha Round will increase Taiwanese welfare by $4,875.09 million dollars. Additionally, it will improve the real GDP and TOT of Taiwan by 1.01% and 1.16%. (3) ASEAN+3 FTA and the accomplishment of Doha Round together will generate additional $4,211.92 million dollars welfare to Taiwan, and improve the real GDP and TOT of Taiwan by 0.88% and 0.73%, respectively. Moreover, this thesis has found several interesting policy implications. First, the effects of a regional trade agreement and a multilateral trade agreement on welfare and outputs will offset each other. The effect of a multilateral trade agreement is generally greater than the effect of a regional trade agreement. Second, free trade agreements of different regions not only harm the welfare and outputs of countries outside these regions but also offset the benefits provided by the multilateral trade agreement. Finally, considering it may decrease the willingness to develop regional or bilateral free trade agreements, governments should treat the accomplishment of the multilateral trade agreement, such as Doha Round, as the top priority.
23

分紅制度、不完全競爭與經濟成長 / Share-based Schemes, Market Imperfections, and Economic Growth

劉嘉瀅, Liu, Chia Ying Unknown Date (has links)
本論文試圖在一個內生成長的理論架構下,去探討分紅制度所扮演的角色。在第二章中,我們設立一個商品市場不完全競爭的內生成長模型。在分紅比率為外生給定的情況下,我們發現分紅比率越高,對於就業越有利,但對經濟成長的效果則是不確定。此外,我們也探討在規範分析下的最適稅率。在第三章,分紅比率經由廠商與工會協商談判決定,藉著這樣的設定,我們成功的解釋為何失業與經濟成長率之間存在正向的關係。並且,在一個分紅制度的經濟體系之下,工會化的程度與經濟成長之間並不存在一個單調的關係,而是取決於談判的方式。為了解釋廠商為何會有動機去採行分紅制度,第四章我們將效率工資引進一個採行分紅制度的成長模型中。經由分紅制度的採行,我們發現,效率工資可視為一個使經濟成長的動力。並且,我們發現,資本使用與經濟成長率之間存在一同向關係,但勞工的努力程度和經濟成長之間的關係則是不確定的。 / This dissertation is a theoretical attempt to examine the role played by share-based schemes in an endogenous economic growth model. In Chapter 2 we set up an endogenous growth model with monopolistic competition in the goods market. Given an exogenously-determined worker share, we show that while a higher revenue-sharing ratio attributable to workers will promote employment, it will have an ambiguous effect on the balanced-growth rate. In addition, we investigate the optimal tax policy response to a revenue-sharing scheme and market imperfections, which are two market distortions. In Chapter 3, the worker’s share is determined via the negotiation between a trade union and an employer federation. By shedding light on the role of revenue sharing and the bargaining institution, we successfully provide a theoretical explanation as to why unemployment can be quite compatible with high economic growth. In addition, in a share economy, unionization does not exhibit a monotonic relationship with growth. It also depends on the presence of revenue sharing and the bargaining institution. To explain why firms themselves could be motivated to accept revenue sharing, we introduce the efficiency wage into our analytical framework and focus on the incentive effects of revenue sharing and their consequences on economic growth in Chapter 4. Specifically, our model comprises work effort and capital utilization. By virtue of the characteristics of modeling, we show that work effort can serve as an engine of economic growth. Of interest, we find that the balanced-growth rate is procyclical in relation to capital utilization, but it may be countercyclical in relation to work effort.
24

公司接管策略-以賽局理論分析 / Strategy in Takeovers: analysis by Game Thoery

林小娟, Lin, Hsiao-Jiuan Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文所探討的重心為公司接管策略之賽局應用,首先解釋公司接管時可採行的方法有那些,之後再將賽局理論導入不同的接管方法中,我們試著從賽局的理論模型中得到一些關於公司接管策略較強的結果。 公司接管之可採行方式有自集中市場買進股權、公開收購、委託書收購,資產收購、策略聯盟 …等,而這些策略所面對的參賽者是有所不同的,譬如股權收購為目標公司股東,資產收購和策略聯盟為目標公司管理當局。因此我們可運用不同的賽局理論模型來解釋這些策略的進行過程及其結果如何。因此本論文擬應用的賽局模型有:訊號賽局、出價賽局、Kalyan C. & Larry S. (1988)談判賽局及Rubinstein (1985)談判賽局。 更進一步,我們希望能獲得關於接管者的管理能力大小是如何影響公司接管的策略?於是本論文最後結論證明結果為:當接管者的管理能力(綜效水準)很強時,建議他採股權收購;當接管者的管理能力綜效水準)很弱時,建議採取委託書收購;然而當接管者的管理能力不強不弱時,則採策略聯盟。
25

中美著作權協定談判的結構研究 / The Structure of Sino-American Copyright Negotiation

陳志勳, Chen, Chih-Hsun Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
26

一九三五年至一九四九年國共談判之研究 / Research in Negotiation of KMT & CC: 1935-1949

林慶南, Lin, Chin Nan Unknown Date (has links)
自孫中山先生領導國民革命建立民國後,中國即入軍閥割據的局面。 北伐的成功,為中國統一與建設帶來弓一線署光,但此時內有中共叛叛, 外有日本侵略,國民黨在「攘外必先安內」的政策考量下,積極剿共,使 得中共在一九三四年放棄江西根據地向西逃竄,瀕臨被剿滅的命運。一九 三五年七月共產國際在莫斯科召開第七次代表大會,史達林有 感於德、 義、日等國對共產主義的威脅日增,及提出了統一戰線的口號,此一政策 與當時中共內求生存與發展的目標相符合,因此積極推行世所週知的「第 二次國共合作」,成立抗日民族統一戰線。經由此,中共在與國民黨邊打 邊談的過程中,逐步奪取了國民黨的政權。中共是如何在剿共後只餘一萬 多兵力擴張到能與國民黨相抗衡,進行奪取其政權,這是一個值得令人深 思的問題。對於這個問題,一般多是以中共軍事實力的擴張或其發展策略 做為討論的重點,本文主要是從國共間的談判著手,來探討當時國共兩黨 為何選擇以和平的方式作為解決雙方權力競爭的手段﹖有那些內外的因素 促使了此一歷史性的國共合作﹖雙方談判的動機為何﹖各階段談判之主要 爭議為何﹖中共力量的消長是否影響其談判方式﹖並歸納出若中共談判之 原則,最後將以國共間從一九三五年起到中共奪取政權的十五年間所締造 的許多正式與非正式的談判為綱,來探討中共如何在與國民黨談判的過程 中,逐步獲得其政權的合法性,終致成功的奪取國民黨所控制的國家機器 。
27

銀行放款利率定價∼序列談判理論之運用 / Bank's Optimal Loan Strategy:Application of Sequential Bargin heory

胡德中, Hu,Te Chung Unknown Date (has links)
本文係應用序列談判(Sequential Bargain)模型,來制定出銀行最適放款 利率報價。在放款談判之中,由於談判雙方訊息不對稱(Asymmetric Information),銀行對於客戶的真實報償,並沒完全的訊息,因此在談判 初期,銀行僅能藉由已知的客戶報償分配與決策法則,來制定出利率報償 。然而隨著談判期的逐漸增加,客戶的回應,會將其真實報償的訊息給釋 放出來,而銀行在接收此訊息並認知到客戶的真實報償,產生所謂的學習 效果( Learning Effect)之後,即可據此訂定出各期最適的放款利率報價 了。當談判期限由一期放寬為兩期時,對於客戶來說,因為可以以較低的 利率貸得資金,因此會樂於接受銀行這樣的安排。至於銀行方面,則因為 談判期限放寬以後,對客戶有了進一步的了解,使得放款利率報價更趨於 合理化,銀行本身的期望報償提高,因此銀行也會樂於將談判結構做這樣 的安排。
28

中藏談判之第三方國家行為者研究 / A study on third-party state actors of Sino-Tibetan negotiations

李依依 Unknown Date (has links)
「第三方介入」協助談判僵局之解決,是學界普遍認為可行且具實質效益的方法。中國與西藏流亡政府間,不乏第三方介入的身影,甚至以實際行動促成了九次正式的談判,惟持續的接觸與對話,非但未能建立中藏間彼此的信任和尊重,反使雙邊關係更為惡化。 本研究將1950年代達賴流亡印度後至今,劃分為四個時期,彙整各階段之國際政經情勢、中藏對外政策,及第三方涉藏行動,觀察三者間相互的關連性,深入了解國際介入西藏問題的背景,進而以此作為分析回顧「2002-2010年中藏九次談判」的基礎。探討中國政府和西藏流亡政府之談判訴求、各國相關回應,檢視第三方立場與策略行為,對中藏關係所產生的影響和轉變,從而了解國家行為者居中所扮演之角色,與中藏談判深陷僵局的原因。 / “Third-party Intervention” is generally considered a feasible and beneficial strategy for resolving negotiation deadlock. It has been used in the dilemma of China and Tibetan government-in-exile. There have been nine formal negotiations between both parties urged by the third party. However, instead of help establishing trust and respect between China and Tibet, the negotiations have led to a deterioration of bilateral relations. This study divides the period of Dalai Lama’s exile in India (1950~2010) into four stages. It summarizes international political and economic situations, foreign policy of China and Tibet government and the involvement of the third parties at different stages. It also observes the interrelations of the above three factors and investigates the background of international involvement of China-Tibet issues. These observations are used as background information to analyze and review the nine times of negotiations between China and Tibet, to probe into the demands of China and Tibetan governments and the international response, to review the third parties’ position and strategies to urge the negotiations and to understand the influence and change of China-Tibet relations. The purpose of the study is to understand the role of state actors as mediator and the reasons of the negotiation deadlock between China and Tibet.
29

日澳自由貿易協定談判之研究 / A Survey on Japan-Australia FTA Negotiations

歐威廷 Unknown Date (has links)
進入21世紀後,隨著1999年舉行的西雅圖部長級會議的失敗,由世界貿易組織(World Trade Organization)主導的多邊貿易自由化體系遇到瓶頸,各國的貿易政策重心紛紛開始轉向雙邊關係和自由貿易協定(Free Trade Agreement)的簽訂。在此趨勢下,對過去曾為東亞經濟強國的日本來說,如何透過自由貿易協定,擺脫從90年代開始的長期低迷經濟便成為其重要政策目標。 本文首先分析了在國際局勢的變化、東亞各國家的交互影響,以及日本國內本身的需求等因素導致出自由貿易協定在日本的對外經貿政策中日漸重要。其次,分析了日本在對外簽訂自由貿易協定時的考量、阻礙與影響決定的因素。最後,本文選擇以澳洲作為日本對外簽訂自由貿易協定之個案探討,希望以日澳自由貿易協定的談判作為現階段日本自由貿易協定策略的一個印證,並試圖對未來日本自由貿易協定策略做出一些個人評估。
30

論垂直相關市場中之整併策略:以互補要素模型分析 / Merger Decisions in Vertically Related Market with Complementary Inputs

謝宜庭 Unknown Date (has links)
本文利用互補要素模型分析垂直相關市場中之整併策略,並討論在不同談判力下之各種均衡市場結構。當下游廠商所需生產要素之一為獨賣要素,另一由寡占廠商生產時,下游廠商與上游非獨賣要素廠商將視整併後談判力保存程度大小與獨占要素廠商進行補貼與否而決定是否進行垂直整併,上游獨賣要素廠商則會經由比較整併一家下游廠商和任由其他廠商垂直整併所能獲得之利潤,決定在下游廠商談判力較大的情況下併購下游廠商。而當上游非獨賣要素廠商談判力極小或極大時,上游獨賣要素廠商與下游廠商整併亦較為有利。 / This research investigates merger decisions in a vertically-related market with two complementary intermediate inputs by using the Nash bargaining model. The production of final good involves two complementary inputs, exclusive inputs and commonly available inputs. The downstream firms and the oligopolistic upstream firms would merge if the preservation of bargaining power after merger is large enough or the monopolistic input supplier subsidizes them to do so. The monopolistic input supplier compares the gains of merging a downstream firm and the profit of letting other firms integrate. The monopolistic supplier would merge a downstream firm when the bargaining power of the downstream firms is large. Also, merging with a downstream firm becomes more profitable for the monopolistic supplier if the bargaining power of oligopolistic upstream firms is extremely small or extremely large.

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