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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

企業經營策略之個案研究 - 以致綺國際有限公司為例 / The Case Study of the Enterpreneur Operational Strategy - Take Everfame International Co. As an Example

林英俊, Lin,Yin Chun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究將探討已處於穩定發展階段的個案企業,如何在競爭環境中設計定位出與製造服務業之客製化策略互相配合的策略,有效地將營運策略、擴大企業實力與規模經濟相互整合,從而尋求提高技術水準、工人素質、產品品質的有效途徑。本研究將做出整合企業內部核心競爭力的分析、競爭優勢在產品市場的表現、競爭劣勢、機會與威脅的分析比較,並篩選與執行適合本個案公司特色的營運策略,從而取得競爭優勢,獲得經營業績。 本研究從個案公司內外部競爭優劣勢分析及企業現階段的發展特色之中,篩選出與企業自身發展相配合的差異化策略,即客戶服務的差異化,使個案公司能比競爭對手更有效率地為買方提供更有附加價值的差異化產品、能夠有效做出產品品質的差異化、能將知識管理與人力資源管理有效地整合在一起,而使得人力資源管理成為了真正“策略管理”的核心,從而有效形成與營運策略互相吻合的動態組織結構。 本研究首先從三個維度(策略維度、文化維度、學習和創新維度),系統地對公司內部管理情況加以深入地分析,來研究所亟須解決的重要問題。本研究從策略維度研究企業的策略目標、組織結構、內部工作流程、內部資訊溝通、人力資源的開發與評估以及公司的制度建構;從文化維度來研究企業核心價值觀的確立,並運用深層思維的價值觀來打造企業不敗的竅門;從學習和創新的維度來研究建構出學習型組織對企業營運的重要意義。 本研究之重點由個案公司簡介及個案研究與分析所組成。個案公司簡介部分描述了致綺國際有限公司成立二十多年來的公司沿革、經營理念、公司定位、公司策略、策略執行、公司組織架構、 深圳公司組織架構、主要產品、美国BERGQUIST產品、主要客户、生產能力、銷售額、品質政策、品質目標、绝缘片產品作業流程、導熱片產品作業流程、品質控制流程圖、個案公司之終極學習標的:Brady公司簡介與經營歷程及經營績效,其中重點介紹了致勝深圳電器配件廠的經營方式與管理改善計劃。 個案公司簡介主要分四部分來加以闡述:一、致綺國際有限公司之公司沿革簡介,包括致綺國際有限公司各地公司之分佈及公司組織架構,致綺國際有限公司所生產之主要產品類別及銷售額等。二、深圳致勝電器配件廠組織架構之介紹。三、深圳致勝電器配件廠之生產系統及管理。四、從銷售情形、庫存狀況、毛利率及競爭優勢等構面闡述了致綺國際有限公司最近之營運績效。 個案研究與分析部分主要從管理持續改善的全方位角度,分析了致綺國際有限公司未來經營成功的關鍵性績效指標(Key Performance Index,KPI)如下:一、提升工程作業能力,以主動、迅速、正確,服務內外部客戶。二、持續提升生產效率,以正確(Q)、低成本(C)、迅速(D)之優勢來滿足客戶的需求。三、強化組織架構權責、人員培訓體系,以建立優質人力資源。四、強化資材供應與管理能力,以適質、適量、適價優勢提升競爭力。五、精實品質管理系統,以降低客戶抱怨。六、員工生活品質優化,以降低員工流動率。七、提高核心競爭優勢。八、強化企業文化與價值。九、強化企業領導模式。十、 強化產品資訊與客戶支援解決方案。十一、強化個案公司之市場目標。十二、有效強化管理、彈性應變與工程執行能力。十三、以客為尊,提高客戶滿意度,策略方向聚焦與定位於行銷服務業。十四、高素質的材料有效地支援了產品、元件及其他資產。十五、確保運用適當的員工,適時適地來強化安全性。十六、緊縮與裁撤不必要之間接部門,全面緊縮成本。十七、聚焦於利基市場及新產品,重新定位利基策略。十八、將公司的總管理處、研發設計、業務、財務儘量維持駐在地深圳。 / This thesis analyzes the corporate strategy of the case company Everfame International Co., Ltd, which becomes customized at a steady development stage gradually .How to propose a good corporate strategy according to the competitive environment and the company’s real status is the first priority of the case company. The key point is how to improve the quality level of the technology and production. It thoroughly is a critical issue for combining corporation strategy with building up the strength of the case company. This article combines company’s internal core competitiveness. It contains competitive strength、 competitive weakness、 opportunities and threats. The suitable strategy must be adaptive to the company’s real characteristic and strengthen to improve the company’s operational performance. A differentiation strategy is focused on the development of a product or service that offers unique attributes that are valued by customers, and the customers perceive to be better and different from the products of the competitive rivals. The value added by the uniqueness of the product may allow the case company to charge a premium price for it. The case company expects that the higher price will be more than covering the extra costs incurred in offering the unique product and service. Therefore, Using the above core competency, The case company can combine the unique domain knowledge and excellent human resource management to construct a dynamic and flexible organization , and focused on catching up the economic scale of their ultimate target: rolemodel company Brady as the long term visional mindset of The case company.
32

台灣與日本電腦產業的合作關係─以筆記型電腦為例 / Network Relationship for Taiwan and Japan in Computer Industry--Taking Notebook PC as an Example

遠藤理惠, Endo Rie Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以筆記型電腦產業為例,比較研究台灣與日本兩地的電腦產業結構、廠商之經營型態而合作關係。並且由五力分析、SWOT分析、價值鏈分析為分析工具。在五力分析的部分,從供應商、消費者、同業競爭者、潛在競爭者、替代品的構面,來探討台灣與日本廠商在面臨的因素,均衡狀態,配合環境的變動性發展前景等。皆下來在SWOT分析裡面找出整個筆記型電腦產業擁有的優勢、劣勢、機會而威脅,更深入瞭解台灣與日本廠商的現況,在該產業裡為了維持擁有競爭優勢,導出各產業要強化、改善的途徑。在價值鏈分析部分,引用台灣與日本之主要廠商的最近經營型態來舉例,仔細地瞭解而比較兩國廠商的經營方式。最後,並配合各分析的結果,直接進行訪問日台主要筆記型電腦廠商,經由深度訪談與深度蒐集研究的方式,套入產業結構之理論架構,會使得個案之研究更具完備性,找出未來台灣與日本筆記型電腦廠商間的合作關係。 因為筆記型電腦產業的變化非常快,五力、SWOT、價值鏈分析中的結構也隨著有變。本研究將環境之變化導入討論之中,使得產業研究更具動態的時效性,而盡量引用日本與台灣兩地的2000年第一季最新的資料,使得該研究具備動態效果。
33

台灣銅箔基板產業經營策略之個案研究 / A case study of the business strategy for the industry of copper clad laminate in Taiwan

洪崇文, Hung, Chung Wen Unknown Date (has links)
印刷電路板產業被稱為「電子系統產品之母」,在我國工業中扮演極為重要的角色,而銅箔基板為印刷電路板生產製造所需之最主要原料,其不僅對印刷電路板產品之品質有很大的影響,也在其材料成本中佔最高的比重。銅箔基板產業上承樹脂、銅箔及玻纖布等原物料供應鏈,下接印刷電路板之製造,居印刷電路板產業鏈之樞紐位置,其重要性不言可喻。 歷經長期的發展,銅箔基板產業已逐漸由成長期步入成熟期,產業的競爭也已趨於白熱化。近年來的產業環境變化,如四C(電腦、通訊、消費性電子與汽車)產業的蓬勃發展、環保意識抬頭及其相關法令政策的制、修訂、大陸世界工廠的成形、以及業界的垂直整併與規模擴張等,除對業者造成衝擊與挑戰外,也帶來了新的機會,如何掌握機會並因應挑戰?考驗著經營者的智慧。 本研究採個案研究方式探討台灣銅箔基板產業之經營策略,首先檢視產業之外部環境,其中並以Porter之五力分析模型進行產業的結構與競爭分析,再彙整出外部環境變化所產生的機會與威脅;其次,透過資料蒐集及深度訪談方式,探討個案公司過去之經營策略與績效、其組織之策略困擾及挑戰、與其內部優、劣勢後,提出研究者對該公司經營策略的觀察與建議。也期望藉本個案研究可以讓台灣的銅箔基板廠商對整體外部環境之變化有更進一步的了解,並可供作其審視組織內部優、劣勢,及擬定經營策略時之參考。 關鍵詞:「印刷電路板」、「銅箔基板」、「經營策略」、「五力分析」、「SWOT分析」 / The printed circuit board (PCB) industry is called “the mother of the products of electronic systems” and plays a very important role in Taiwan’s industry. Copper clad laminate (CCL) is the most essential material necessary to the manufacturing of the PCB. It’s not only strongly related to the quality of the PCB products, but also accounts for the maximum proportion of the material cost. The CCL industry succeeds to the supply chain of materials such as resin, copper and glass cloth and connects with the production of PCB. It’s situated at the pivot position of the PCB industry and the importance of CCL industry is self-evident. After long-term development, CCL industry has gradually stepped into the “maturity stage” from the “growth stage” and the competition in this industry has become intense. The recent changes in the industry environment such as the prosperous development of the 4C industries (Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics and Car), environtal consciousness gaining ground and leading to the legislation and amendment of the related ordinances and policies, the forming of China as the world factory, the industrial vertical integration and scale-up expansion etc. not only result in the impact and challenges but also bring in new opportunities. How to grasp the opportunities and respond to the impact challenges the wisdom of the senior management. The business strategy of Taiwan’s CCL industry was looked into by means of case study in this present research. Firstly, the external environment of the industry was examined among which Poter’s five forces framework was used to analyze the industry structure and the competition inside. Then, the threats and opportunities resulted from the changes of external environment were summarized. Secondly, the case company’s business strategies and achievements in the past, the bother and the challenges of the organization in strategy formulation, the internal strengths and weaknesses of the corporate were investigated via data collection and depth interview. Eventually the observations and suggestions on the business strategy of the case company were addressed. It is hoped that this research could provide Taiwan’s CCL manufacturers with a further understanding to the changes of external environment and serve as a reference resource while the manufacturers examine their strengths and weaknesses and formulate their business strategies. Key Phrase: PCB, CCL, Business Strategy, Five Forces Analysis, SWOT Analysis
34

台灣地區房地產產業經營發展策略之探討─以A建商為例 / 無

羅志明 Unknown Date (has links)
房地產產業之興衰深受大環境變動所影響,因此廠商如何因應外部環境變遷所帶來的機會與挑戰,隨之調整自身所有的資源以改善劣勢,往往是企業能否創造持續競爭優勢之所在。而本研究之研究核心為台北市之小型建商,透過對台北市之A建商之深入訪談,以了解A建商之現況與遭遇問題,以擬定對策,提昇A建商之競爭力。 於分析台灣之總體經濟情勢與房地產市場後,本研究發現,未來兩年之房地產市場發展,仍呈現樂觀之情況,對於A建商而言,為規模擴張之適當時期。而分析A建商之問題後,發現A建商之發展關鍵,為規模之擴大與品牌之塑造,針對A建商面臨之情勢,本研究提出策略上之建議,以期增加A建商於產業中之競爭力。
35

中小型PCB業者因應後山寨文化經營策略之探討

張玉青 Unknown Date (has links)
近幾年由於「山寨手機」的興起,吸引了大家對於山寨產品的注意力,改變了一般民眾對山寨產品的想法,然而,山寨手機的出現,已經不單是一個社會的獨特現象,它更影響了手機產業供應鏈的生態。因此本研究透過個案研究方法,以B公司做為研究對象,從收集的初級及次級資料中,利用SWOT分析與五力分析作為分析方法,試圖回答下列兩個問題:(1)瞭解「山寨產業」對於PCB產業有何衝擊?(2)面對「山寨產業」的衰退,台灣PCB廠商應如何因應? 本研究發現,由於B公司初期的企業能力能夠滿足山寨手機的需求,因此能夠在山寨手機興起時從中獲利,然而,隨著山寨手機產業的衰退,本研究認為B公司須採用下列策略因應:(1)淡出山寨手機供應鏈,不再陷入削價競爭的窘境,將目標客戶轉為「白牌手機」廠商,(2)善用大陸市場與低價勞力,由於大陸市場已經從「世界工廠」轉變為「世界市場」,為了服務廣大的消費者,國際大廠紛紛在大陸設立據點,因此B公司應繼續增加昆山廠的生產線,同時,(3)要提高手機用PCB的研發費用,由於傳統山寨手機產業已經衰減,新的需求轉向高階智慧型手機,因此B公司必須手機產品主力從低階四層板,提升為高階的HDI板,除了可以回應智慧型手機的需要外,也慢慢將目標客戶轉移至品牌手機廠商。 本研究主要貢獻是提供企業深入了解山寨手機對手機產業供應鏈之影響,雖然仿冒抄襲是一個新興產業成長的必經之路,然而大陸的山寨手機產業所產生的影響不容小覷,因此本研究以一個曾經受惠於在山寨手機的PCB廠作為研究對象,試圖提出面對後山寨時代的來臨,企業應該用如何回應。 / The rise of bandit mobile phone industry has attracted people’s eye and change people’s mind on bandit products. “Bandit” is not just a unique social phenomenon, but an impact on the outside environment of mobile phone supply chain. This research used case study to investigate the B company, a Taiwanese PCB company as our research object. We utilized SWOT analysis and Porter’s five force analysis as tools with our primary and secondary data to clarify the following two questions: (1) what the influence did bandit industry arise on the PCB industry, and (2) what is the PCB company’s strategy when facing downturn of the bandit mobile phone industry. Our study has found that the B company’s capability matched the need of bandit mobile phone industry at the early stage. However, with the industry declined, we suggest the B company should adapt the following strategies in order to maintain its profit: (1) fade out from bandit mobile phone industry, and turn to white-box mobile phone industry; (2) take advantage of cheap labor cost in China and extend existing production lines; (3) enhance the R&D investment on mobile phone PCB. The major contribution of this research is to help firms understand the influence of bandit mobile phones on mobile phone’s supply chain. Although copy is the necessary evil in the developing industry, however, the impact from it still can’t be ignored. We choose a Taiwanese PCB company, which has been benefited from bandit mobile phones, as our case to identify what’s next for the PCB companies in post bandit mobile phone age.
36

能源戰略環境對國家安全的影響:一個淨評估的探討 / The Impact of the Energy Strategy Environment on the National Security:A Net Assessment

徐子軒 Unknown Date (has links)
自1970年代開始,美國國防部為了因應長期軍事規劃不足之處,而發展出一套名為「淨評估」(Net Assessment)的分析技術,最初是針對當時的蘇聯以及華沙公約組織,以進行軍事能力的評估分析,然而,隨著歷史的演變,軍事作為主要保障國家安全的要素固然不變,但有更多的領域逐漸受到人們的重視,所以淨評估觀念發展至今,已大為擴張,舉凡科技、政治、經濟、社會、意識形態,甚至疾病等足以影響到整個國家興衰的因素,都應是淨評估分析的目標。1990年之後國際能源短缺問題甚為嚴重,許多衝突雖未以爭奪能源為名,但究其根本,仍是為了各國日益短缺的生存命脈,因此能源的競逐似乎已成未來國與國間最為激烈的導火線,而就台灣來說,對外能源的依賴度達到98%以上,在亞太局勢愈趨險峻、台海衝突一觸及發的當下,如何擬定一套能源戰略,實為迫在眉睫,本文便以淨評估的角度,對台灣能源戰略環境進行全面性的診斷與機會探索,試圖回答以下的問題:(一)目前台灣在能源戰略環境中所面臨之態勢;(二)在如是能源戰略環境下的演變趨勢與預測。 / Since the 1970s, in order to cope with the defective plan of military for a long time, US DOD develops one set of analytical technology - Net Assessment. At first, it used to the Former Soviet Union and WTO assessment analysis of carrying on military ability. Doubtless, an essential factor of the military affairs is the guarantee national security. However, more fields are paid attention to by people gradually. The concept of the Net Assessment, therefore, is society, ideology, even the diseases are enough to influence the rise and fall of the nation, there are all targets that the Net Assessment should analyze. The international energy shortage is a very serious problem after the 1990s. Although many conflicts between the countries are not fighting for the energy, to get bottom of an affair, for lifeblood in short day by day in each country. Therefore the energy competition seems to be the direct cause of the fight/ conflict between countries in future. As to Taiwan, Dependence on imported energy is up to 98%. At the moment the relationship in the Asia Pacific is more and more tense. Besides, the conflict of the Taiwan Straits can be happened any time. How to draft a set of energy strategy is an extremely urgent mission. The author used the Net Assessment point to write this article. Focus on comprehensive diagnosis and chance to explore to Taiwan energy's strategic environment; moreover, try to find out the following questions. First, the posture Taiwan faces in the energy strategy environment at present. Second, the trend of evolvement and prediction is under the energy strategy environment.
37

醫學影像產業國際市場進入策略 -以C公司為例 / International Entry Strategy of the Medical Display Industry- A Case Study of C Company

章家溱, Chang, Chia-Chen Unknown Date (has links)
本論文主要探討醫學影像產業國際市場進入策略,首先對全球醫材產業概況及醫學影像產業進行介紹,再針對個案公司及其主要競爭廠商於大中華區之國際市場進入策略布局進行探討。藉由中國醫療器材乃至於醫學影像產業的市場現況與發展趨勢、競爭態勢,個案公司於大中華區醫學影像產業的五力分析、SWOT分析與價值鏈分析,針對該公司自身的競爭優勢及機會,探討其在中國市場之進入策略及關鍵成功因素,以及策略布局之研究,並試圖對個案公司進入中國醫學影像市場提出未來發展策略之建議。 個案公司在全球影像設備市場占比為10%,排名第六,於2003年-2012年,透過併購,豐富其產品線並藉此拓展其行銷通路,也因為是大型跨國公司,資金豐沛,投入極高的研發成本,有其經營優勢利基。 分析個案公司進入大中華區之策略邏輯,藉由: 1.中國市場醫學影像產業五力分析,結果為:(1)購買者的議價能力低 (2)供應商的議價能力高 (3)現有公司間的競爭高 (4)進入者的威脅高 (5)替代品的威脅低。 2.個案公司SWOT分析,發現:(1)優勢:專業領域有百年傳統。研發投入多,專利有900多個。產業鏈完整,成本優勢高。 (2)劣勢:產品線較窄。市場份額較小。新的品牌名稱,故知名度較小。 (3)機會:外部因素/驅力—政策支持、技術到位、資本充沛。內部因素/驅力—行業現狀、患者需求、醫生訴求。個案公司有能力滿足中國市場發展之需求。 (4)威脅:新的競爭者進入中國市場,主要是日本廠商。中國政府大力扶持本土醫學影像廠商。利潤高的膠片市場漸萎縮,影響個案公司整體利潤。 3.個案公司價值鏈分析,結論為:(1)支援性活動:企業的基本設施;技術研發;Shared Service Center—營運管理、人力資源管理、IT、業務客服、供應鏈管理採購、物流、財務;技術客服;外包廠商;利潤。(2)主要活動:後勤進料;生產作業;倉儲物流出貨;行銷與銷售;維修售後服務。 透過個案公司在大中華區醫學影像產業的五力分析、SWOT分析與價值鏈分析,針對該公司自身的競爭優勢及機會,歸納出該公司在中國市場之經營策略為:差異化(集中差異化)策略、關鍵成功因素策略、本土化路線。並加上完整的產業鏈布局:研發 →生產→ 銷售,可謂其核心發展策略。 本論文研究個案公司在大中華區8個區域,針對不同區域特性,分別有以下的進入策略:(1)有6區採用— 合資設立公司、全資子公司、直接設廠、獨資、代理(Agent)+直接銷售(Direct sale) (2)西南區— 採取只有代理之進入策略。(3)香港區— 採取只有直接銷售之進入策略。 其不同進入策略的執行關鍵成功因素為:(1)聚焦基層醫療市場及其特有產品線(2)強化研發及生產(3)因應中國之醫療產業發展政策,調整發展順應趨勢的產品線(4)深耕中國市場強調本土化發展(5)與當地廠商策略聯盟(6)發展具本土文化之組織與人才。 從本文的分析中可以得到,醫學影像產業國際市場進入策略可同時進行多重國際進入策略之模式。探討個案公司進入中國市場,最適合採行「(集中)差異化策略」、「關鍵成功因素策略」為其競爭策略。 [關鍵詞] 醫學影像產業、五力分析、SWOT分析、價值鏈分析 企業國際化、進入策略、競爭優勢、關鍵成功因素
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以SRI情境預測分析法預測台灣細胞分流技術與市場之發展

林建成, Lin, Chien-Chen Unknown Date (has links)
幹細胞在組織器官再造中的價值已成共識,由幹細胞體外培養誘導的細胞、組織和器官,用於移植時可避免免疫排斥。未來,幹細胞將在組織工程領域搶盡頭采,逐步取代傳統的異體移植。因為成體幹細胞在人體內的數目通常不多,骨髓中每1 萬個到1 萬5 千個細胞才有一個造血幹細胞(hematopoietic stem cell),必須要經過特殊的血球分離系統才能取得足夠量,目前醫界與學界所採用的血球分離儀器主要分為螢光細胞免疫分析儀(FACS),另外,有鑑於使用者對於可攜式的需求加上半導體技術的成熟,目前還有一項全新的微導流技術被開發,因此對於幹細胞的研究,無論是胚胎幹細胞或是造血幹細胞,一個良好適用的血液分流系統都是必須而且重要的,我們也可以看見,隨著幹細胞的運用日趨廣泛,血液分流系統技術未來成長潛力更加可以預期。 本研究係採用SRI情境分析方式,透過包含學界及實務界的專家群會議,輔以腦力激盪的方法討論出關鍵決定因素與驅動力量,並以二個不確定軸面形成情境主軸,發展擴充成為情境內涵,再就各選定之情境(微導流領先,技術導向,美麗舊時光)內容進行SWOT及策略發展分析,並發展出細胞分流技術之市場及技術共同發展策略: 1. 積極推動幹細胞研究,增加市場需求。 2. 與國際同步建立儀器的確效與驗證模式,減少法規對於儀器的限制。 3. 積極推動產業的國際化,增加產業範疇 4. 積極發展奈米技術,同步提昇微小化技術與染色技術。 5. 流體與驅動技術的持續開發。 6. 光電偵測系統的研發方向。 7. 國家介入釋放舊的半導體製程技術。 關鍵字:SRI情境分析法,細胞分流技術,微導流技術,螢光細胞分析儀,情境預測,SWOT分析。 / Stem cell's value in the tissue engineering is given a new lease of life to has already become the common understanding, train the cell , tissue and organ from stem cell, can prevent the immunity from repelling when being used for transplanting. In the near future, the stem cell will rob the end to adopt in the field of tissue engineering, will replace traditional allograft to transplant progressively. Because body stem cell usually few figure having in human body, every ten thousand have a hematopoietic stem cell in the bone marrow, must pass the special cell sorting system to make enough quantity. No matter in clinical use or academic research use, fluorescence active cell sorting system is only way to separate stem cells from blood or bone marrow. For adding the maturity of the technology of the semiconductor to with the demand of the type, a brand-new cell sorting technology with micro fluidic system is developed at present, so the research to the stem cell, no matter embryo stem cell or hematopoietic stem cell, one good suitable cell sorting system must and important, we can see with application of stem cell being becoming extensive, cell sorting systematic technology grow up potentiality may it is expected future too. This research adopts SRI scenario analysis, through include academic researchers and expert groups of meeting, commercial end users, it produce the key decisive factor and drive strength to discuss so as to method that mental work agitate to complement, and with form the situation main shaft the 2 uncertain axle, development expands and becomes situation intension, selected situation content analyzed SWOT and tactics development each, erupt simultaneously and exhibit the market that the cell sorting technology and common development tactics of technology. In this research, our conclusions are as follows: 1. Actively prompt nano- technology research. 2. Actively promote stem-cell research. 3. Actively promote the research of cell's mark. 4. Develop monoclonal antibody commercialized channel and research. 5. Develop Micro fluidics and micro pumping system technology. 6. Develop the photo electricity detecting system. Key word: S R I scenario analysis methods, cell sorting system, micro fluidics system, fluorescence active cell sorting system, technology forecasting, scenario forecasting.
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台灣新中藥產業價值鏈中價值活動的SWOT分析與發展方向之研究 / A STUDY ON NEW TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE(TCM) INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN IN TAIWAN

陳永鑫, Chen, Yung Hsin Unknown Date (has links)
本研究在探討中藥產業價值鏈的價值活動中因為:(1)科技的進步;(2)醫療觀念的改變;(3)政府政策及法規的制定;(4)市場需求的擴大等四個外在因素的變動影響而促成中藥產業的新價值鏈形成。   在新價值鏈的價值活動切割考量,我們以(1)群聚效應;(2)關鍵因素效應~①不可或缺性;②資金障礙;③技術障礙;(3)蛙跳效應;(4)規模經濟效應等四個價值效應來作為切割的依據。主要的考量是因為價值鏈中的價值程度是因立場不同而有變動的。所以若由整個產業以俯瞰的角度,價值鏈切割應有產業想具有的價值存在才是,因此本研究以這四個效應來做切割依據。   新舊價值鏈的分析研究中,我們可以發現由於技術的演進、市場的成熟度、法規限制的破除都尚未有突破的情形下,舊中藥產業價值鏈中的研發一直是被忽略的,有的也是一些零星的基礎研究,而一些次要價值鏈中的價值活動其實是可以突顯的,如保鮮配送及全球行銷也都沒而不顯。直到因外在因素的衝擊下,新價值鏈形成時,這些價值活動也都因環境因素成熟而顯得重要。至此一個完整的新的產業價值鏈形成,使進入者或轉型者也可以在此產業價值鏈中挑取符合本身能耐的價值活動涉入參與。   接著本研究以新價值鏈的價值活動作SWOT分析時,本研究得出(1)種源資料庫;(2)藥用植物栽植;(3)飲片炮製;(4)製程及研發為台灣中藥產業可著力切入的價值活動。並以此建議政府及傳統中藥製造廠未來的發展方向。   值此關鍵變動之際,希望本研究能給予台灣中藥產業界在轉型或欲往專業分工的路線發展時,能有一個實際有效的參考準則。 / This study tried to find some changes in environment that formed the new value chain in TCM industry. The changes are,   1.biotechnological breakthrough,   2.change of therapeutic concept,   3.settlement of new recognition standard of rules by government,   4.increasing market demand.   As we segmented the new value chain in TCM industry into several value activities, we considered the following effects :   1.cluster effect,   2.barrier effect such as indispensable, capital, and technology,   3.frog-leap effect,   4.economic scale effect.   This study also discovered a finding that was neglected by most participants in TCM industry. Some value activities like logistic, global marketing are becoming more and more important in the new TCM value chain. Every participant who knows his own core competence will select the most suitable part of the new TCM value chain to enter.   Then, the study applied SWOT analysis to analyze every new TCM value activity in Taiwan. The finding from the SWOT analysis is that there are four new TCM value activities that can be focal development in Taiwan. The four new TCM value activities are,   1.date base settlement of TCM species,   2.planting and growing ways of TCM herb,   3.standard of raw material made for TCM,   4.R&D and manufacturing process improvement.   Hopefully, the study can give practical suggestions to TCM participants or new entrants in Taiwan in the transition.
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以SRI 情境預測分析法預測台灣有線數位式機上盒(Set-Top-Box)技術與市場之發展 / The Study of Digital Cable STB Technology and Market Development Trend in Taiwan by Using SRI Scenario Forecasting Methodology

田興漢 Unknown Date (has links)
有鑑於台灣將於2006 年全面轉換現有類比電視系統,進入數位 電視時代,此趨勢亦將帶動數位電視未來的成長與發展,但基於台灣 數位視訊服務與接收設備產品正處於起飛的階段,未來發展的不確定 性仍高,因此其市場商機與未來技術之發展就非常值得進行研究與探 討。故本研究藉由SRI 情境預測法,對台灣未來5 至10 年的有線數 位機上盒(Digital Cable STB)的功能、技術需求與市場狀況做分析預 測,並針對可能發生的情境,提出因應策略,以提供有線數位式機上 盒供應商做未來策略決策時的參考。 本研究係透過包含學界及實務界的專家群會議輔以腦力激盪的 方式循序討論出關鍵決定因素與驅動力量,並以三個不確定軸面形成 情境主軸,發展擴充成為情境內涵,再就各選定之情境(風雲年代、 市場導引、技術革命及夕陽餘暉)內容進行SWOT 及策略發展分析, 並發展出有線數位STB 供應商之市場及技術共通發展策略: 在市場發展策略方面,建議台灣數位有線STB 供應商考慮: 1.形成同業默契,避免掀起價格戰,維持合理利潤。 2.為避免分散力量,造成惡性競爭。應尋求同、異業結盟,擴大業務 規模及市場佔有率,並提高對供應商的議價力量。 3.與TV 業者結盟,推廣HDTV 市場。 4.取得主要CA 供應商授權,共同開發高成長潛力市場。 5.與MSO 業者結盟,合力推動數位視訊市場發展。 在技術發展策略方面,則建議應考量: 1.核心技術之提昇,如CA,寬頻通訊及HDTV 技術。 2.多功能STB 之開發,如DVD, Home Theater, Cable Modem, VoIP 及PVR 等。 3.與台灣半導體業者合作開發關鍵零組件(IC)以降低成本並掌握關鍵 技術。 4.Open Cable 之開發,以因應不同CA 系統之需求。 5.XDSL STB 與無線寬頻技術之研究。 / Taiwan government has formally announced to switch to digital TV program broadcasting from present analog TV program broadcasting system starting year of 2006. At present, digital video service in Taiwan is still in infant stage and with high uncertainty in future d evelopment trend. Therefore, it provides the motivation of studying the market potential and technological development of digital cable industry. This research is based on SRI scenario forecasting methodology to predict future functional, technological needs and the market status of digital cable set-top-box (STB) industry in Taiwan in the coming 5 to 10 years period. Then provide strategic directions to local digital cable STB manufacturers as the reference of strategic decision making. This research will go through a panel discussion with experts from cable industry and with professors’ involvement. To find out the key decision factors and driving forces, then select three uncertainty axes to develop the scenario content. Based on the discussion and voting result to pick up four most possible scenarios (Glory Day, Pull Enforce, Technology Revolution and Beautiful Sunset) for SWOT analysis and common strategies development from market and technology viewpoints. On the market strategies, suggest local digital cable STB manufacturers should consider: 1. Reach consensus with other digital cable STB manufacturers for pricing strategy, in order to maintain reasonable business profit and not fall into price-cutting competition. 2. Strategic alliance with other manufacturers to enlarge the business scale and strengthen the bargain power to suppliers. 3. Allied with TV manufacturers to stimulate the market demand of HDTV. 4. Authorized by major CA provider, co-develop the high potential market. 5. Allied with key MSOs to promote and accelerate digital video market growth. On the technological strategies, suggest local digital cable STB manufacturers should consider: 1. Core technologies enhancement, such as CA, broadband communication and HDTV technologies. 2. The development of multifunctional STB, such as DVD, home theater, cable modem, VoIP and PVR function built in STB. 3. Co-develop the key components (asics) with local semiconductor manufacturer to lower product cost and hold the key technology. 4. The development of open cable to meet different CA system’s requirement. 5. The research of XDSL STB and wireless broadband technology.

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