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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
111

企業參與公益活動與公益行銷之研究 / The research of corporate philanthropy and cause-related marketing

游舒惠 Unknown Date (has links)
企業參與公益活動在台已日漸普及,形式上也趨於多元,如公益行銷便逐漸為實務界採用。企業在公益活動參與上有不同面貌之原因以及其決策過程,企業界及消費者對公益行銷之觀感等皆為本研究重點。 本研究分為兩部分,一為以企業訪談深入了解企業公益參與之決策過程;次為對明□電腦公司與兒童福利聯盟之公益行銷活動進行量化之消費者調查,以評估效果。 參考過去文獻後,本研究將企業參與公益活動之動機區分為企業自利與社會責任,影響企業參與公益活動之因素分為組織因素與活動因素探討,過去參與經驗則全面影響企業決策過程;公益參與之行動決策分為活動類型、受益對象與參與形式三構面。本研究以質化方式進行,選取八家企業進行深度訪談,輔以次級資料收集補強。 於訪談後本研究將參與動機進一步區分為短期企業自利、長期企業自利與社會責任,並針對參與動機與行動決策之關係發展出五項命題:企業公益參與動機偏向長期企業自利時,傾向由公關部門負責且自行主辦公益活動、長期參與,其選擇參與之議題或參與形式較不考量與企業相關程度;企業公益參與動機偏向短期企業自利,傾向由行銷或業務部門負責,多選擇與企業相關性高之議題或形式參與;企業進行公益行銷時,參與動機較偏向短期企業自利。 根據訪談結果,將影響因素中之活動因素進一步區分為議題因素與非營利組織因素,針對影響因素與行動決策之關係發展六項命題:高階主管個人偏好或經驗,影響企業公益參與之議題選擇,且高階主管對公益參與越支持,公益參與之資源分配越充分,越有成立獨立部門專責之傾向,且部門層級與自主性皆較高;企業若隸屬某集團之一部份,母公司在公益活動參與之經驗,將影響集團內其他公司對企業參與公益之理念、態度、議題選擇以及負責部門。另外,研究發現在公益參與資源分配較少之企業中,傾向由業務或行銷部門兼職負責,且認為公益行銷為較討喜之參與方式,且採主辦方式。隨著參與經驗累積,專責部門有由行銷部門轉向公關部門之傾向。 本研究亦修正將公益活動進一步區分為議題與非營利組織兩者,研究發現議題因素對企業公益參與決策之影響主要為參與形式與負責部門:企業進行公益行銷時,極注重議題之社會顯著性及議題與企業之關連性;此外,議題之急迫性影響企業公益參與之形式與負責組織。 針對效果評估、過去經驗與參與決策之關係發展三項命題,概述如下:動機偏向長期自利之企業,效果評估以大眾傳播媒體報導情形為主;過去經驗對企業參與公益活動決策之影響主要為專責部門及效果評估能力。 公益行銷之量化研究顯示,該活動對明□電腦公司之企業形象確有提升效果,且在公益形象方面尤為顯著,但該活動對消費者之購買決策影響有限,綜合受訪者對該活動之感覺以及受訪者推測明□電腦公司舉辦該活動之原因大多傾向正面回答,且有參與活動之消費者又更為正面,顯示受訪者對於企業以公益行銷從事公益活動之模式並不排斥,且態度越正面者,參與可能性越高。 本研究最大貢獻在發展出較完整之企業參與公益決策模式,對公益行銷活動進行實證研究,亦較過去研究更能真實評估其成效。建議有心從事公益活動之企業,除公益行銷活動可由行銷或業務部門主導外,應成立專責單位負責,如此在公益參與較為專業有序;在公益行銷部分,建議企業應注重宣傳、突破窠臼且注意產品之適用性。
112

以同儕提名法在團體活動中評鑑初、中階主管之應用分析研究 / The study of managerial assessment by peer nomination in the group exercise

李俊明, Lee, Chun-Ming Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主要目的在於針對主管本研究的主要目的在於針對主管,發展一套「同儕同儕提名」評鑑工具,並進一步探討其信度與效度,以及內部機制與影響因素。 研究者首先針對某證券公司之初階與中階主管進行工作分析,並根據重要管理能力設計活動與評鑑工具。此外,研究者亦根據工作分析結果編製「考核表」,並參考該公司現有的「主管考核」資料與「部屬滿意度」調查結果等來代表主管人員的 工作表現,並據以探討「同儕提名」評鑑工具與主管人員工作績效之間的關係。 本研究工作分析調查樣本人數為86人次,晤談樣本人數為16人次,正試團體活動( 同儕提名)有效樣本為75人次,活動後的深入追蹤訪談為26人次。結果顯示:「同儕提名法」評鑑工具的評分者間信度甚高,肯德爾和諧係數為 .28 -- .62,均達 .01以上顯著水準,評分者內信度的中位數亦達.81;至於效度方面,以考核表總 分、優於部門同仁、晉升潛力、領導能 力、忠誠度、過去三年考績、部屬滿意度等 為效標變項,針對初階與中階主管進行迴歸分析,效度係數中位數分別為 .67與 .56。為進一步瞭解「同儕提名法」之內部機制與影響因素,研究者綜合調查結果 與追蹤晤談資料,嘗試提出一個模式來加以說明。最後,研究者提出本研究之限制、後續研究方向、及企業實務應用等之建議。
113

網際網際應用對企業價值鏈的影響 / The impact of internet applications on the value chain

王天勤, Wang, Ten-Chin Unknown Date (has links)
Internet相關的議題已成為近來的人們話題之一,隨著愈來愈多的Internet商業化應用,新的Internet技術與標準也迅速的出現,擴展Internet應用的企業流程設計亦吸引了各種產業的注意。這個趨勢促使愈來愈多的公司開始深思Internet應用對價值活動、企業價值鏈以及在整個價值系統中扮演的角色可能產生的影響。 本研究藉由不同的Internet商業應用來探討方面的影響以及這些應用滲入企業活動的程度,其中本研究中所謂的網際網路應用包含Internet、Intranet、Extranet三者;在探討價值鏈受到的影響方面,則分為價值鏈主要活動、價值鏈支援活動以及價值系統幾部分來作探討。 主要的資料收集方式是藉由對台灣地區八家企業的資訊主管作深入訪談;而資料分析方式則是比較每家公司採用Internet應用前後在價值活動的變化,並審視每家公司在價值系統中角色的改變。本研究提出十個命題來描述不同型態的應用如何幫助形成新的價值活動,以及價值鏈與價值系統角色的扮演所受到的影響。此外,研究結果也發現政府搖擺不定的政策與網路安全為Internet商業化應用成長上最大的阻礙。 / New Internet technologies and standards have emerged rapidly with the increasing Internet applications in business. Business Process designs whichexplorre the opportunities that internet applications offer has alsoattracted much attention among all types of industries. This trend has encouraged more and more firms to ponder the potential impact of Internetapplications on a firm's value chain, value activities, and also its rolein the whole value system. This paper attempts to investigate this impact by identifying the various categories of Internet business applications and the extent these applications penetrate the operation of business. Primary data are collected by in-depth interviews with information managers of eight firms in Taiwan, R.O.C. Data analysis includes comparing the value activities of each firms before and after the adoption of Internet applications, examining how the value chain and the firm's role in the value system change. The relationships between some characteristics of the firms and the extent of Internet business applicationsare determined. Ten propositions are offered to describe how different types of applications help shaping new value activities, value chains, and the roles in value systems. This research also discovers that the uncertainty of Government regulations and the lack of Internet security features are two mainstumbling blocks in the growth of Internet business applications.
114

我國軟體公司成長階段與重要營運活動關係之研究 / The Study of the Relationships between the Important Running Activities and Growth Progress of Software Industry

羅正豊, LO, Cheng_Li Unknown Date (has links)
資訊工業為我國主要之策略性工業,1996年資訊產業的整體產值正 式超越德國, 成為僅次於美、日的世界第三大生產國。我國軟體業發 展,遠不如硬體工業, 這種不均衡的現象,極可能會妨礙資訊產業整 體的成長;且展望未來世界資訊工 業的發展趨勢,軟體工業所扮演的 角色將愈益重要,因此如何迅速提昇軟體工業 之產值,使得我國整體 軟硬體工業能均衡發展,相輔相成,實是當前最重要的一 個課題 。 一個公司的營運係由一連串的活動所構成,透過這些活動提 供給顧客最終的 產品或服務,進而賺取合理的利潤。隨著公司成長, 及各階段營運目標的改變, 公司營運活動的重心亦會轉變,因此,一 個成功且有效的管理者應知道如何將管 理重心放在現階段最重要的工 作上,因此研究公司在各階段的主要營運活動將有 助於瞭解公司各階 段之主要工作與任務,以發現公司現階段的管理重心,並對未 來公司 經營的問題與困難即早因應,並研擬妥的善對策。 因此,本 研究先針對軟體產業特性,參酌文獻及專家學者的意見,將軟體業主要 營運活動分為七大項:產品生產、市場行銷、客戶服務、技術及產品研發 活動( 以下簡稱研發活動或研究發展活動)、人才培訓、財務及融資管 理(以下簡稱財務 融資活動)、及租稅管理。然後再以問卷方式蒐集業 者,對公司現階段經營中, 各營運活動重要程度的意見,及為劃分公 司成長各階段所需的基本資料:公司 成立時間、資本額、營業額、營 業額成長率、員工人數、組織結構、組織正式化 程度、及管理權集中 程度等八項。此外,本研究的結果分為軟體公司成長階段的 決定 、各成長階段營運活動 重要順序、及各活動在各階段重要順序等三部份 ,分 別敘述如下: 一、軟體公司成長階段的決定 研究軟體公司 成長過程是本研究最主要的目的之一,因此根據本研究分析結果,以 公司年最近三年的營業額、營業額成長率、員工人數、組織正式化程度、 管理權集 中化程度等五項變數,將軟體公司劃分為四個成長群的模式 ,最能解釋我國軟體公 司的成長過程,分別命名為創業、生存、擴張 、與成熟四階段。 二、各階段營運活動重要順序 經過統計檢定後 ,四個階段中,發現創業及擴張兩階段的營運活動重要性有顯著差 異 結果,其中創業階段營運活動的重要順序為,最重要的活動為客戶服務與 市場行 銷活動;產品生產、研究發展、財務融資、及租稅管理等四項 營運活動次之;人才 培訓活動最不重要。擴張階段營運活動的順序為 客戶服務、市場行銷、及產品生產 活動是最重要的三項營運活動、研 究發展、租稅管理、及人才培訓則是較不重要的 活動。 三、營運 活動在各階段的重要順序 若依活動的觀點看各活動在各階段的重要性 ,得到七項活動中有五項活動,最重要 的時候皆在擴張階段,表示此 一階段的軟體公司正處於轉型階段,需投入較多的資 源,所以大部份 活動的重要性都較其他階段重要;此外,研究發展活動最重要的階 段 在成熟階段,這點和依階段觀點看各活動重要性的結論相同。 造 成各營運活動在各擴張階段重要性差異的原因,可由各主要活動因素分析 後,因 素對各階段差異性的檢定中知道,大部份活動經因素分析後, 均可找到造成該活動 階段性差異的主因,其中,產品生產活動的因素 是溝通合作因素,市場行銷活動是 商品多樣化及商展因素,研究發展 活動是委託研發因素,人才培訓活動是自行培訓 或留住人才因素, 財務融資活動是外部融資與資金調度因素,軟體公司掌握這些因 素變 動的脈絡,更可確切地掌握各階段管理應著重的重點。 / To find the most improtant activities in every progress of software company, we use five characters of software company to define its growth stage, and they are illustrated as following points (1)the time period since copmany was setuped (2) total capital of copmany(3) total sales value (4) the growth rate of sales (5) the total numberof employees. After literature review and expert interview, we found that major activity of software company are production、marketing、customer service、 research、employee training、finance、and tax activity. After used cluster analysis , we gained that there are four stages, thoseare Begin、Survival、Growth、and Maturity, in the progress of software company. To gain the important sequence of each activity in every stage , we use ANOVA method to test the distinct difference among thoes activities. Following points are the consequences. 1、 The Begin stage: The most important activities in Begin stage are customer services and marketing activity, and there are four activities in the second place, those are research、finance、tax、and production , and employee traning is in the third place. 2、The Survival stage : There are no difference among seven activities in Survival stage. 3、The Growth stage : The most important activities in Begin stage are customer services、 marketing activity, and production activity, and there are four activities in the second place, those are research、tax、and employee traning. 4、The Maturity stage : There are no difference among seven activities in Maturity stage.
115

清乾嘉道三朝烏魯木齊地區的開發 / A study of the Urumchi area in the Chienlung-Chiach'ing - Daoguang eriod (1759-1850) of Ch'ing Dynasty

高錦惠, Kao, Chin Hui Unknown Date (has links)
本文研究的目的,在於重建清政府當時治理烏魯木齊地區所擬定的各項政策,在其實施之下的成果,如以人口遷移為主題的官辦資送移民政策,其成效為何?清政府採取的用人標準,及這批文、武官員,在行政及軍事方面的貢獻為何,吏治良窳與否?人力資源有了一定的數額之後,土地的開發狀況為何?在當時的大環境之下,犯罪現象的質與量,都與整個社會,不管是在人文或自然上的開發,都有息息相關的因果關係,隱藏在其間、惡化犯罪現象的因素是什麼?欲探究以上的這些子題,構成筆者為文最主要的研究目的;並藉以釋疑烏魯木齊地區在清政府精心治理之下,與往後在迭起不停的回疆事變中,是否在受到戰爭的影響之下,與整個大環境的局勢聯為一氣,發揮出地區平日蓄存的潛力,在相對比較之下,以供給者的角色扮演過去巴里坤的地位?又因形勢上的需要,過度的“付出”,導致烏魯木齊地區在發展上有了力不從心之憾,果若無此回疆亂事的波及,烏魯木齊地區的發展又會是怎樣的面貌呢?換一種方式來說,筆者所欲探究清乾嘉道三朝烏魯木齊地區開發的真正目的,是經過清政府的經營治理投資之下,最大的回饋表現在那裡?在什麼地方?是取之於其地,用之於本地?抑是造福於它地呢?是根據地區的需求來作相應且適度的回饋,抑是因政府的強力要求作過度的付出?果若是依前者的形勢而言,烏魯木齊地區的發展就顯得單純化,再若回疆發生事變時,不予相援,她內部的運作組織是否能在一波波的回疆亂事中,能屹立不搖地發展下去?或是仍舊在阿古柏征服新疆的一片浪潮中,如其它城市般,淪為阿古柏之地?要之,城市的發展受限是因自然性的衰落或是外力的破壞促使其走上沒落之途,是為筆者研究本文最終所欲得知的答案。
116

國小閱讀推廣活動現況與學生參與滿意度之研究:以桃園縣國民小學為例 / The study of reading promotion activities and students satisfaction in the elementary schools of Taoyuan County

陳淑怡, Chen, Shu Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的即在探討桃園縣閱讀特色學校閱讀推廣與學生參與現況,並瞭解學生對活動之滿意度情形,透過對縣內八所閱讀特色國小之圖書館負責人進行訪談調查,瞭解其校內推廣閱讀活動之現況,並以問卷調查探討各校高年級學生之活動參與及滿意度情形。 經調查顯示,在推廣現況方面,桃園縣各校在政府大筆挹注經費、校長理念支持及老師的凝聚共識之下,不但館藏量獲得大量提升,更能與校外機構進行初步的合作,積極推廣閱讀活動,然而專業人力不足、無固定購書經費、教師閱讀指導能力與教學時間不足、家長配合意願偏低、館藏空間不足等問題,仍是閱讀活動推行多年後,各校所面臨的困境與問題。 在學生參與現況方面,大多數的學童較喜愛參與閱讀活動,其中對動態閱讀活動的喜好程度較高。逾半數學童參與原因為自己想參加,然仍有逾四成的學生,參與閱讀活動時處於被動狀態,需他人從旁鼓勵;學童參與閱讀活動的動機大多以內在動機為主,顯見大多數學生能覺知閱讀的重要性;而學到新知識、增進語文能力和學會閱讀技巧或方法,是國小學童認為參與活動後對自己最大的影響。經差異分析發現,女生的參與意願及參與動機明顯高於男生;而五年級之參與意願則明顯高於六年級。 在活動滿意度方面,學生對於活動宣傳方式及獎勵方式的滿意度最高,對於活動類型的滿意度最低,而差異分析發現,對於閱讀活動之滿意度,女生明顯高於男生,五年級學生高於六年級學生。 由研究結果歸納建義,在教育相關單位方面,應鼓勵校長成為閱讀推廣人才,設置專業圖書館主任,擬定館藏發展政策,以提高國小圖書館服務層級,並建立各校閱讀資源共享機制;在學校方面,應以長遠的眼光持續推廣兒童閱讀活動,組織閱讀教師專業社群,制訂閱讀活動評鑑制度,並持續推廣社區閱讀,最後,應加強與公共圖書館建立合作機制,以整合閱讀推廣之相關資源。 / The purpose of this research is to have a general review of Certified Reading Featured Schools. Interviews of librarians from 8 schools have been conducted as well as questionnaires to investigate higher graders involvement in the reading program of each school. The result shows prominent improvement in regards of the quantity of books due to large substantial funds from the government plus various in-campus reading schemes However, challenges are still there. The lack of professional librarian and regular funds for book purchasing, insufficient professional knowledge in reading instruction and teaching hours, lack of room and low commitment from parents are common problems faced by these schools. In regards to the students’ participation, most children enjoy reading activities and statistics shows prominent engagement in dynamic reading activity. More than half of the children engaged in such activities on their own wish but there are still more than 40% of students need adult guidance and encouragement. Generally students acknowledge the importance of reading as statistics show intrinsic motivations are prevalent among these participants. These elementary students express their great improvement over acquiring new knowledge, language proficiency and reading strategies after taking part of various reading schemes. The study also shows that girls’ engagement and motivation are prominently higher than boys. 5th graders involvement is higher than 6th graders. In regards to the feedback from students, scheme marketing strategy and rewarding system are on the top of the satisfactory criteria. The variety of activity, however, is at the bottom of the rank. Girls are prone to be happier in the activities than boys. 5th graders are more satisfied than the 6th graders. In conclusion, the study suggests following improving strategies to in-campus reading schemes. First of all, principals should be trained as the key advocators of reading. Professional librarian should be installed to develop and organize in-campus reading schemes. As for the professional development, a network of teaching reading should be set up to promote sustainable reading schemes and assessment of such activities. Strengthen cooperation with public libraries is also recommended to integrate community-based resources.
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觀光節慶活動之體驗行銷對顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度之影響-以澎湖花火節為例

謝瑋紘, Hsieh, Wei Hung Unknown Date (has links)
觀光產業為缺乏自然資源的離島縣份—澎湖縣的重要經濟來源,而自2003年開始舉辦的澎湖花火節,為提振澎湖觀光收入與打造菊島觀光特色的重要觀光節慶之一,然而近年來由於規模縮小、活動內容缺乏在地特色,且同類型競爭者頻出的狀況下,花火節的效益受到不少質疑。作為澎湖最富盛名的觀光節慶活動,花火節是否依舊能對遊客有足夠的吸引力,並結合澎湖在地文化創造出對於遊客來說具有差異性的特別體驗?本研究擬採用體驗行銷作為理論基礎,以量化的調查法輔以質化的焦點團體訪談法,探究澎湖花火節給予遊客體驗之現況,了解其體驗對遊客滿意度及維繫遊客忠誠度的影響,並就得以補強改進之部份提出實務上的建議。研究結果顯示,體驗行銷模組中之感官體驗、思考體驗及行動體驗對顧客滿意度有顯著正向關聯,而感官體驗、思考體驗及關聯體驗對顧客忠誠度間有顯著正向關聯,而顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠度亦有正向關聯。差異性分析方面,人口統計變項及旅遊特性變項均有部份對體驗行銷、顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度達到顯著差異。焦點團體訪談之結果大部分與量化結果相符,受訪者指出澎湖花火節的煙火聲光效果是類似活動中最佳,但其是否能與在地文化做結合才是主要考量重遊的因素,節目及週邊設施的規劃也需要改善。建議往後澎湖花火節應融入澎湖在地特色,以增加活動與澎湖本身之連結,並進一步提昇體驗;活動的基礎設施與流程管理也應加強,並增加節目的多元性與互動性,以符合不同特性遊客的需求。 / Tourism industry plays a key role in the economy of Penghu County, which lacks natural resources to develop other industries. The Penghu Fireworks Festival, which has been held annually since 2003, is the most important tourism event to help increase the income of tourism and build the special characteristics of the county as a tourism destination, but recently the effect of the event has been doubted because of the shrink of its scale, the lack of authentic localism, and the rise of many imitating competitors. Does the event still have the competitiveness against others to attract tourists? Is there any possibility to bring some local culture in the event to provide extraordinary experience for the tourists? Schmitt’s Experiential Marketing theories is used in this study as the theoretical base to examine the experience of the Penghu Fireworks Festival both quantitatively and qualitatively. Survey method is performed to find out the relationships between the main variables, which are experiential marketing, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. A following focus group discussion is then operated to gain further insights about the outcome of the survey. The result shows that sense, think, and act experiential modules are positively correlated to customer satisfaction. Sense, think, and relate modules are positively correlated to customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction and loyalty also have a positive correlation. ANOVA analysis indicates that differences of experience, customer satisfaction and loyalty among different demographic and tourism variables are partially significant. The result of the focus group discussion is similar to the quantitative analysis. The sensory performance of the Penghu Fireworks Festival is the best among similar events, but what really makes the tourists revisit is whether the event is designed with local culture elements. The content of the shows every night, the event settings and the management system have to be improved as well. Local elements of Penghu should be used as the theme of the festval to make it more relevant to the tourism destination, and to enhance the experience. Physical setting and process of the event should be improved. The content of the event also needs more diversity and interactivity, in order to satisfy the needs of different tourists.
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國際財務報導準則新擬議現金流量表增額資訊內涵之研究 / A study about the incremental information content of the statement of cash flows under IFRS draft

鄭巧明 Unknown Date (has links)
我國於2013年即全面採用IFRS編製財務報表,而在IFRS新擬議下,將出售與購固定資產現金流量改分類為營業活動現金流量項目。本研究旨在探討在IFRS新擬議下之現金流量表,其分類之是否具增額資訊內涵、變革後之財務報表是否更具攸關性?此變革後之會計、經濟上的解釋為何?   本文共分五章,架構概述如下:第壹章說明本研究之時代背景、研究動機與研究目的;第貳章介紹現金流量表之演進,以至於現今IFRS下之變革以及文獻整理;第參章建立本研究之假說與模型;第肆章利用統計方法分析第參章之研究樣本,並分析證明實證結果是否符合第參章之研究假說。第伍章則提出結論,並對後續研究者提出建議。   本研究之實證結果顯示本期稅後淨利與其現金流量項目組成項目皆具資訊內涵,而在IFRS新擬議下之現金流量組成要素亦具增額資訊內涵,代表IFRS草案中變革極具攸關性之資訊納入。 / In 2013, all of the companies in Taiwan will be forced to adopt IFRS when preparing financial statements. In IFRS draft, cash flows from selling and purchasing of property, plant, and equipment should be reclassified as cash flows from operating activities. The primary purpose of this thesis is to discuss whether the cash flows from operating activities in IFRS draft contain incremental information content and is more relevant to investors. Furthermore, this thesis tries to explain the meaning of the cash flows in IFRS draft.   This thesis is composed of five parts: The first chapter is a preface which illustrates the motive, the approaches, and the structure of the thesis. Beginning with the evolution of statement of cash flows, chapter two discusses some literatures relating to the thesis. Chapter three sketches three hypotheses and establishes models. Following chapter three, chapter four then analyses the sample using statistics methods. Finally, chapter five makes conclusions and some suggestions to future studies.   This thesis supports the hypotheses that the net income and cash flows from operating activities possess incremental information contents, as well as the cash flows from operating activities in IFRS draft, which means that IFRS draft reforms the accounting information that is more relevant to investors.
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《睡虎地秦簡•日書》巫術文化研究 / “Shuihudi Bamboo Slip -- Rishu”: A Study on Witchcraft

張瓊文, Chang, Chiung Wen Unknown Date (has links)
《睡虎地秦簡•日書》自西元1975年底出土至今已有一段時日,相較於其它出土的《日書》版本而言是較為完整的,引起許多學者熱烈探討且著作頗豐。本論文以有別於其他學者的研究觀點,以文化人類學、考古學、文字學、宗教民俗等為研究方向,並相互比對、釋讀考古資料及歷史文獻,透過字句、語境的詮釋,以探索《睡虎地秦簡•日書》中的鬼神觀和豐富的巫術活動,並分析秦人的巫術信仰及巫術思維,試圖還原秦地巫術文化中的部分面貌。再以商周至兩漢之間的巫術活動的衍變,尋求巫術文化的歷時性脈絡。 / It has been a while since “Shuihudi Bamboo Slips -- Rishu” was excavated in the year 1975. Compared with other copies of “Rishu”, it is more complete and is the subject of scholarly discussion and literature. This study uses a different approach -- that of cultural anthropology, archeology, philology, religion and folklore -- to compare, contrast and interpret the archaeological data and historical documents, as well as to explore the spirits and deities, and witchcraft activities, in “Shuihudi Bamboo Slips – Rishu” through the word usage and context. Finally, the study helps to analyze the Qins’ belief and thinking in witchcraft, and attempts to trace the history of witchcraft culture based on the evolution of witchcraft activities from the Shang and Zhou Dynasty to the Han Dynasty.
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大型活動建構臺北市城市品牌形象研究 / The study of Mega events on the image branding of Taipei

蔡依蒨, Tsai, Yi Chien Unknown Date (has links)
全球化的競爭趨勢使得國家行銷發展跨越原有的疆界,轉而成為各國城市間的競爭,城市的經管理與行銷提升城市本身的競爭優勢,城市亦藉由積極參與國際性大型活動或展演拓展城市的知名度與形象,吸引實質的產業投資與引導消費等實質經濟利益,同時也能成為國外人士連結城市的管道。因此,整合城市的各個面向,例如城市品牌,城市形象、特色產業、基礎建設等,以策略性的包裝與行銷大幅提昇城市的競爭力。 臺北市經營城市行銷,首重市場定位與塑造品牌形象,統籌臺北市的政治、經濟、歷史、文化、環境等資源整合,成為城市品牌形象定位的基礎,因此積極透過城市行銷對外發展的臺北市而言,參與如奧林匹克運動會、世界博覽會等國際性大型活動的機會,藉由行銷策略組合建構城市品牌形象以利臺北市推展城市行銷是本研究的主要目的。 文獻回顧部分,探討包括城市行銷的定義與內涵,行銷策略擬定與建構城市品牌印象之相關理論,以及大型活動本質的探討與建構品牌形象之關聯。研究方法則而歸納文獻資料提示的建構城市品牌指標參考,整理歸納「構面組織」、「環境構面」、「目標市場構面」、「行銷構面」、以及「策略構面」等五個面向擬定59項評估指標製作修正式德菲法調查問卷,由10位公共行政、行銷、傳播及媒體領域之專業人士填寫調查問卷,由專家學者群體決策為基礎進行調查,最後經兩回合問卷調查後專家達成意見一致性共識作為本研究分析之基礎。 本研究透過修正式德菲法問卷的五個5個構面共59項以大型活動建構城市品牌形象之評估指標,專家小組認為利用參與大型活動建構城市品牌形象中,「組織構面」的領導者決策、策略規劃及策略執行能力為最主要關鍵,而包括城市的交通建設網絡以及城市風格等,都是影響形塑城市重要因素。而研究結果則建議建構城市品牌形象可採用地區性行銷策略,而在策略實際操作部分則延攬專業的行銷規劃團隊,以規劃主題式行銷活動,並透過新興媒體進行宣傳等方式為臺北市形塑優質的城市品牌形象。 / As a consequence of globalization, the marketing of region has grown in importance as countries, regions compete with one another to attract investment and visitors. To compete effectively, it is essential to identify the critical success factors of image branding and ensure those who are into the strategic planning. City's image branding is largely dependent on the construction, communication and management as well as the style of the city. A city's brand image provides, on one hand, the basis for developing city marketing to pursue economic development and, on the other hand, provides as a conduit for people outside the country. This study examines the effectiveness of the efforts on the image branding of Taipei based on an analysis of image branding strategies through the participation of mega events. The theoretical background from literary reviews of this study covering city marketing, city branding and image, mega events and event marketing topics, which are the conceptual but technical and structural viewpoints included. The primary city brand-driven mega events indicators would be developed by reorganizing these past researches and by dividing them into five aspects: organizational, environmental, target market, marketing, and strategies. All primary indicators are evaluated by 10 marketing, communication, media, and administrative experts to evaluate which have the most criteria toward the image branding of Taipei, and how these factors could be utilized to form the strategic framework. Based on the survey of the modified Delphi method, the result indicated that the most crucial success factor of the image branding of Taipei is organization leadership, which refer to the city governing philosophy of decision-making, strategic planning, and implementation represention the core building block of image branding. This survey points out that the convenient transportation network, unique city style and applied communication channel, such as social media, are also drawing a line determining the effect of the image branding of Taipei. Accordingly, some recommendations can be made for the use of the image branding of Taipei: diversified cultural driven assets can be attractive points; Fesvital and activities also can be applied; new style of promotiation channel such as social media can also be developed. Those are based on a combination and the components of the city's brand management.

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