Global ETD Search

151	Le bien-être psychologique en relation d’aide : vers un modèle empirique intégrateur Fouda Mah, Yannick Hubert 04 1900 (has links) La santé mentale des professionnels en relation d’aide est sous la loupe depuis plus d’une cinquantaine d’années grâce entre autres aux travaux de Freudenberger sur le sujet. En effet, exposés dans le cadre de leur travail aux expériences et vécus traumatiques des personnes et, à la nécessité d’y apporter une réponse, les professionnels de la santé et des services sociaux sont plus à risque de troubles tant physiques que psychologiques reliés au travail. Cet enjeu entraine une vulnérabilité des organisations à travers l’absentéisme et la perte du personnel qualifié, et affecte ainsi la fourniture et la qualité de service. Des avancées ont été faites et plusieurs concepts proposés pour tenter de mieux cerner le bien-être psychologique des professionnels en relation d’aide ont émergé. Ces avancées majoritairement en silo ne permettent cependant pas d’avoir une idée globale de la problématique. La présente thèse en utilisant un échantillon d’intervenants impliqués auprès de la protection de la jeunesse propose et teste un modèle intégrant les principaux concepts sur le sujet notamment l’épuisement professionnel, la qualité de vie professionnelle (incluant la fatigue et la satisfaction de compassion), le stress traumatique secondaire, le traumatisme vicariant ainsi que des troubles apparentés ou comorbides tels que le stress posttraumatique, la dépression et l’anxiété. Le modèle inclut les caractéristiques de l’environnement de travail et l’empathie comme facteurs reliés au bien-être psychologique en relation d’aide et explore le stress perçu comme modérateur potentiel dans ce cadre. L’objectif a été poursuivi par une démarche en trois étapes dont 1) la réduction et la validation de l’échelle ProQOL-5 servant à évaluer la qualité de vie professionnelle, principal concept utilisé dans les études de bien-être psychologique en relation d’aide 2) l’exploration d’une variable intégratrice empirique représentant le bien-être psychologique en relation d’aide à partir des principaux concepts y étant reliés (épuisement professionnel, qualité de vie professionnelle, stress traumatique secondaire, traumatisme vicariant, stess posttraumatique, dépression et anxiété), et enfin 3) l’exploitation de ces résultats pour définir et tester un modèle incluant l’environnement de travail et l’empathie comme facteurs reliés au bien-être psychologique, avec le stress perçu comme modérateur potentiel. Les analyses ont permis de proposer et valider une version réduite à 16 items de l’échelle de ProQOL-5 (contre 30) avec un alpha de Cronbach de 0,87. Il en ressort également que le bien-être psychologique des professionnels en relation d’aide semble bien, tel que défini par Stamm à travers le concept de qualité de vie professionnelle, être constitué d’une composante positive, le sens d’efficacité et de satisfaction, et de deux composantes négatives à savoir l’épuisement psychologique et le traumatisme. Par ailleurs, l’environnement de travail s’est révélé un facteur important en ayant un lien significatif avec chacune des trois composantes du bien-être psychologique. En ce qui concerne l’empathie, le souci empathique s’est révélé avoir un lien positif avec le sens d’efficacité et de satisfaction, et négatif avec l’épuisement psychologique et le traumatisme. Par contre, la détresse personnelle reliée à l’engagement empathique s’est révélée avoir un lien positif avec l’épuisement psychologique et le traumatisme. Le rôle du stress perçu comme modérateur a aussi pu être validé notamment sur les liens entre l’environnement de travail et l’épuisement psychologique, l’environnement de travail et le trauma, le souci empathique et l’épuisement psychologique et finalement la détresse personnelle liée à l’empathie et le trauma. Ces résultats permettent ainsi d’avoir en un portrait, une idée globale sur le bien-être psychologique des professionnels en relation d’aide et ses liens avec l’environnement de travail et l’empathie. / The occupational mental health of child protection workers is of great concern since they are exposed directly and indirectly to traumatic experiences and involved people with special needs. In order to tailor efficient intervention programs to address this issue, one has to know the essence of the problem and which factors should be tackled. The present thesis proposed to use the major findings on studies on burnout, compassion fatigue, vicarious trauma, secondary traumatic stress, with the aim to propose and test a model that integrates these main concepts and well-documented factors (work environment, empathy, perceived stress) in the development of child protection workers’ occupational mental health. The objective was pursued by a three-step approach including 1) the reduction and validation of the ProQOL-5, the main scale used to assess the quality of professional life of social and healthcare professionals, 2) the exploration of an empirical variable representing the social and healthcare professionals’mental health based on the main concepts related to it (burnout, compassion and satisfaction fatigue, secondary traumatic stress, vicarious trauma, posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression), and finally 3) the use of these results to define and test a model including environment characteristics and empathy as related factors, and perceived stress as a potential moderator. A sample of child protection workers was used for this purpose. A reduced version of ProQOL-5 with 16 items (compared to 30) was reached. This scale showed good psychometrics with a global Cronbach’s alpha of .87 and more precisely .86 for Compassion satisfaction, .82 for Burnout, and .74 for Secondary Traumatic Stress. Results also suggested that child protection workers’ mental health seems to consist of a positive component, the sense of efficacy and satisfaction, and two negative components, namely psychological exhaustion and trauma as proposed by Stamm (through the professional quality of life concept). Work environment characteristics and empathic concern appeared to have positive links with sense of satisfaction and efficacy in child protection workers and negative links with psychological exhaustion and trauma. Conversely, personal distress empathy was found to have positive links with psychological exhaustion and trauma, and negative link with the sense of satisfaction and efficacy of child protection workers. The results also showed that these relations were moderated by the level of perceived stress. These results gave an integrated portrait of what could be the child protection workers’mental health reality and the differentiated contribution of work environment and empathy. This can help to improve interventions targeting child protection workers’ mental health. Burnout compassion fatigue Compassion satisfaction Vicarious trauma Posttraumatic stress Secondary stress Stress Work environment Depression Anxiety Psychological exhaustion Empathy Wrok overload ProQOL Fatigue de compassion Épuisement Child protection worker Healthcare worker Professionnels santé Services sociaux Traumatisme vicariant Satisfaction de compassion work environment Anxiété Dépression Stress post-traumatique Stress traumatique secondaire Épuisement émotionnel Cynisme Emotional exhaustion qualité de vie professionnelle Empathie
152	It Takes Two: Professional Interconnections and Potential Collaborations Between Small-Town Family Attorneys and Couple/Family Therapists McClary, Wendy Lenk 20 December 2022 (has links) No description available. Counseling Psychology Families and Family Life Law alternative dispute resolution attorney attorney safety burnout CFT collaborative divorce compassion fatigue custody divorce family law family therapist high-stress jobs Husserl lawyer mediation MFT neglect parenting partner abuse phenomenological secondary stress secondary trauma semi-structured interview stigma vicarious
153	The liability of trade unions for conduct of their members during industrial action Mlungisi, Ernest Tenza 18 September 2017 (has links) South Africa has been experiencing a number of violent strikes by trade unions in recent times. The issue is not only to hold unions liable for damage caused during strikes, but also to reduce the number of violent strikes. This study investigates if victims of such violence can hold trade unions liable for the violent acts committed by their members during industrial action. The Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995 (LRA) makes provision for the dismissal of employees who commit misconduct during an unprotected strike. It also provides the remedy of an interdict and a claim for just and equitable compensation which can be made against the union, during an unprotected strike. It is further possible to hold the union together with its members liable for damages in terms of the Regulation of Gatherings Act, 205 of 1993 (RGA). The study argues that a strike or conduct in furtherance of a strike that becomes violent could lose protection and the trade union should consequently be held liable, in terms of the LRA and/ or the RGA, for damages caused by its members. This study investigates the position in Canada, Botswana and Australia to determine if there could be any other basis upon which to hold trade union liable for the conduct of its members. The study recommends that the common law doctrine of vicarious liability should be developed by the courts to allow trade unions to be held liable for damages caused by members during violent industrial action. Policy considerations and changing economic conditions and the nature of strikes in the Republic favours the expansion of the doctrine of vicarious liability to trade union member relationship. / Mercantile Law / LL. D. Industrial action Strike Trade union liability Trade union denial Development of the common law Amendment of the Labour Relations Act Secret ballot requirement Majority requirement for ballot outcome Suspension of industrial action Interest arbitration Picket 344.1892068 Liability (Law) -- South Africa Industrial relations -- South Africa
154	L'anormalité en droit de la responsabilité civile / The concept of abnormality in civil liability Ménard, Benjamin 14 November 2016 (has links) Parce qu’elle est une clé de compréhension du déclenchement de la responsabilité civile, l’anormalité est une notion centrale de l’institution. Elle s’identifie d’abord à travers le dommage, qui est une anomalie, une déviation par rapport au cours normal des choses. L’anormalité est ici intrinsèque au dommage et se définit comme le déséquilibre patrimonial et extrapatrimonial subi par la victime. La notion se découvre ensuite à l’extérieur du dommage, elle caractérise ce qu’il faut en plus du dommage pour engager une responsabilité. Cette anormalité, dite extrinsèque au dommage, tient son origine dans la faute civile : est en faute l’individu ayant adopté un comportement anormal.Classiquement cantonnée à l’élément objectif de la faute, avant qu’elle n’en épuise entièrement la définition, l’évolution montre que l’anormalité s’est diversifiée pour devenir un critère aux multiples visages. La notion se rencontre ainsi, par exemple, dans la responsabilité du fait des choses (anormalité de la chose), dans la responsabilité du fait d’autrui (anormalité du fait d’autrui) ou encore en matière de trouble du voisinage. De manière plus latente, l’anormalité peut également être mobilisée pour expliquer le risque sélectionné par le législateur pour faire l’objet d’un régime spécial (ex : accidents de la circulation, fait des produits défectueux). En définitive, l’anormalité est un critère juridique de discrimination qui peut, pour faire naître une obligation de réparation, être associé au fait générateur, au dommage ou au risque. Cette vision est forte de potentialités ; elle permet une présentation renouvelée de la matière autour des trois fondements que sont l’anormalité du fait générateur, l’anormalité du dommage et l’anormalité du risque. En délimitant le périmètre de la responsabilité civile, cette tripartition permet finalement une relecture de la matière à la lumière des trois fondements proposés. / Because it is key in understanding how it is triggered, the concept of abnormality is a notion of great importance in relation to civil liability. This concept is first of all found in relation to the notion of injury, which is an anomaly, a deviation from the normal course of things. The abnormality is an intrinsic part of an injury and is defined as a patrimonial and non-patrimonial disturbance suffered by a victim. The concept is then applied outside of the notion of injury, as it then characterises the elements additional to the injury that are needed in order for liability to arise. This aspect of the abnormality, the extrinsic side, originates from the tort principle: that one is liable for one’s own abnormal behaviour.Although classically confined to the objective element of fault, the notion of abnormality has outgrown its original definition and developed into a criterion with many applications. The concept is used, for instance, in relation to product liability (abnormality of an object/product), vicarious liability, or even in relation to nuisance neighbours. There is perhaps also a latent possibility for the concept of abnormality to be used by the legislator for derivative special liability regimes (e.g. defective products, traffic accidents). Ultimately, the concept of abnormality is a form of legal criterion that, in order to give rise to compensation, can be associated to a triggering event, an injury, or a risk. This vision opens up many possibilities: it enables a new way of presenting this subject matter around the three principles that are the abnormality of the triggering event, the abnormality of the injury and the abnormality of the risk. By defining the perimeter of civil liability, this tripartition actually enables a new understanding of the subject matter through these three proposed principles. Abus de droit Anormalité du dommage Atteinte à un droit subjectif Atteinte à l’image des biens Causalité Déséquilibre Faute civile Illicite Imputation Norme Régimes spéciaux de responsabilité Responsabilité du fait des choses Responsabilité du fait d'autrui Risque anormal Standard juridique Troubles anormaux du voisinage Abuse of rights Abnormal injury Harming a subjective right Harming the image of goods Causality Imbalance Civil liability Illicit Imputation Norm Special liability regime Product liability Vicarious Liability Abnormal risk Legal standard Nuisance neighbours 340
155	Challenging messianism and apocalyptism : a study of the three surviving Messiahs, their related commonalities, problematic issues and the beliefs surrounding them Krawitz, Lilian 11 1900 (has links) The thesis is concerned with two issues, modern messiahs and their appeal, namely the highly successful Rebbe M.M. Schneerson from Chabad; and hostile, modern day, militant messianists and their beliefs, namely the USA Christian evangelicals and their rapture belief. The study directs attention at the three successful (in the sense that their movements survived their deaths) Jewish Messiahs, the 1st century Jesus, the 17th century Sabbatai Sevi and the present day, but recently deceased (1994) Rebbe Schneerson. The focus in the study falls on the latter two Jewish Messiahs, especially Rebbe Schneerson and Chabad, from Crown Heights, New York, whose messianic beliefs and conduct the thesis has been able to follow in real time. The thesis argues that Rebbe Schneerson and Chabad‟s extreme messianic beliefs and praxis, and the marked similarities that exist between all three Jewish Messiahs and their followers indicate that Chabad will probably, over time, become another religion removed from Judaism. The thesis notes that the three Jewish Messiahs share a similar messiah template, the “„suffering servant‟ messiah” template. The thesis argues that this template is related to the wide appeal and success of these three Jewish messiahs, as it offers their followers the option of vicarious atonement which relieves people from dealing with their own transgressions and permits people to evade the demanding task of assuming personal accountability for all their actions, including their transgressions. The recommendations in this thesis are prompted by the “wall of deafening silence” which is the result of political correctness and the “hands off religion” position, that prevents debate or censure of hostile militant messianism, despite the inherent dangers and high cost attached to the praxis of hostile, militant messianism and militant messianists‟ belief in exclusive apocalyptic scenarios, in modern, multicultural and democratic societies. The thesis argues this situation is not tenable and that it needs to be addressed, especially where modern day, hostile, militant messianists, unlike their predecessors at Qumran, now have access to the military and to military hardware, including nuclear warheads, and are able to hasten the End Times should they simply choose to do so. / Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern Studies / D. Litt. et Phil. (Biblical Archaeology) Apocalyptism Apostasy Chabad Christian evangelicals Christian Zionism Compassion Deification Dual Covenant Theology Evangelical right-wing Hassidism Heresy Incarnation Jewish Messiahs Jewish messianism Jewish resurrection imagery Kabbalah Lubavitchers Lurianic Kabbalah Maimonides Messiah templates Militant messianism Mishneh Torah Modern messiahs Qumran Rapture Sabbatians Sabbatai Sevi Schneerson Suffering servant messiah template Gabriel Stone Vicarious atonement 206.1 Messiah -- Comparative studies Messiah -- History of doctrines Messiah -- Judaism Messiah -- Prophecies Hasidism -- Comparative studies Covenant theology -- Comparative studies Pseudo-Messiahs Nativistic movements Rapture (Christian eschatology) Tribulation (Christian eschatology) Sabbathaians -- Influence Knohl, Israel -- Influence LaHaye, Tim F. -- Influence Shabbethai Tzevi, 1626-1676 -- Influence
156	論專門職業組織型態選擇--以英美有限責任合夥法制為中心 / Limited Liability Partnership─Learning From the US Mode 張維倩, Chang, Wei-Chien Unknown Date (has links) 專門職業過去向以其負擔無限責任豎立專業形象，然英美等大型訴訟的發生反使得專業人士成了求償的「深口袋」，這正是英美有限責任合夥制度產生的濫觴。英美的有限責任合夥立法初衷，係為律師、會計師等專業人士承擔無限責任尋求解套的途徑，而面對我國專門職業者如律師、會計師等，亦遭遇大案，面臨無限責任沈重負擔之際，本論文嘗試從英美法制，尤其是以美國法制為著眼點，尋求制度引進的可行性。事實上令專業負有限責任，在美國尚可組成專業公司或有限責任企業，然此兩種制度除了稅制考量外，也較偏向公司經營管理，甚至因為可以公開招募而容易觸動聯邦證券交易法的干預，也因此，有限責任合夥延續舊有合夥法律關係的組織特性，廣受傳統上以合夥成立的專業組織所青睞。以美國有限責任合夥法制而言，其本質為合夥，因此其優勢為保有合夥諸多彈性自由的管理規則，賦予合夥人廣大的協議空間，另一方面使合夥人僅負有限責任，免除無限責任的負累，然反面觀之，其最爭議者在於債權人保護的疑慮，美國於2001年爆發恩隆弊案，涉案的安達信會計師事務所正是於伊利諾州註冊登記為有限責任合夥，有限責任合夥在恩隆案中於是受到前所未有的考驗，事實上在美國各州，也透過保險、獨立基金的設置甚至揭開面紗法則適用不同程度保障債權人。相較之下，英國的有限責任合夥法制，則以公司法為其內涵，因此有限責任合夥法受到更多的管理與限制，除了內部管理沿襲合夥的規定外，在事務執行及破產清算等，均需依循公司法規的管制，在債權人保護上英國法則直接在其有限責任合夥法規定成員擔保及資產取回的機制。本文認為在立法走向上，得借鏡美國法制，另立新法，使有限責任合夥維持其合夥本質，並賦予法人格，且加強債權人保護之配套措施，期能提供專業組織架構的另一選擇。 / Professionals such as accountants and lawyers used to keep its reputation by taking unlimited liability. However, such unlimited liability makes these professionals to be deep pockets, as the result of the frequent lawsuits in recent years. Due to this reason, adopting limited liability partnership (LLP) seems to be the solution. LLP is a form of doing business, combining the feature of a limited corporation and the flexibility of a general partnership. LLP in United Kingdom and United States all granted the privilege of limited liability to the innocent partners, also keeping their personal assets apart from the creditors’ claim. LLP is available to all types of business in UK; however, in some US states, the LLP is only available to specific licensed professionals. Because of the character of the limited liability, protecting the interest of the creditors would be the most significant problem. To solve this dilemma, US adopt several methods such as using the insurance, doctrine of piercing the veil and creating the asset segregation to balance the interest between the professionals and the creditors. In UK, the company law and insolvency law all tried to cover LLP, in order to keep the LLP’s assets as a guarantee to creditors; such laws also request to disclose important business information of prospective risks to the public. Besides, both UK and US laws require the word “LLP” must be specified in the name of any LLP organizations. In 2001, the Enron scandal was a shock to the world. Arthur Andersen, a well known LLP accounting firm which provides dishonest service for Enron, has triggered the debate of whether LLP is still appropriate. Therefore, my study is going to analyze the pros and cons of LLP in the following chapter. Because of the unlimited liability is the only choice for professionals in Taiwan, we are going to learn from the UK and US laws. As for my conclusion, it is necessary enact an LLP Act to provide an alternative to the professionals. 有限責任合夥有限合夥有限責任企業有限責任有限合夥專門職業合夥合夥協議有限公司替代責任直接責任法律實體監管責任 Limited Liability Partnership, LLP Limited Partnership, LP Limited Liability Company, LLC professional partnership Partnership Agreement close corporation vicarious liability direct liability, personal liability legal entity supervisory liability
157	Challenging messianism and apocalyptism : a study of the three surviving Messiahs, their related commonalities, problematic issues and the beliefs surrounding them Krawitz, Lilian 11 1900 (has links) The thesis is concerned with two issues, modern messiahs and their appeal, namely the highly successful Rebbe M.M. Schneerson from Chabad; and hostile, modern day, militant messianists and their beliefs, namely the USA Christian evangelicals and their rapture belief. The study directs attention at the three successful (in the sense that their movements survived their deaths) Jewish Messiahs, the 1st century Jesus, the 17th century Sabbatai Sevi and the present day, but recently deceased (1994) Rebbe Schneerson. The focus in the study falls on the latter two Jewish Messiahs, especially Rebbe Schneerson and Chabad, from Crown Heights, New York, whose messianic beliefs and conduct the thesis has been able to follow in real time. The thesis argues that Rebbe Schneerson and Chabad‟s extreme messianic beliefs and praxis, and the marked similarities that exist between all three Jewish Messiahs and their followers indicate that Chabad will probably, over time, become another religion removed from Judaism. The thesis notes that the three Jewish Messiahs share a similar messiah template, the “„suffering servant‟ messiah” template. The thesis argues that this template is related to the wide appeal and success of these three Jewish messiahs, as it offers their followers the option of vicarious atonement which relieves people from dealing with their own transgressions and permits people to evade the demanding task of assuming personal accountability for all their actions, including their transgressions. The recommendations in this thesis are prompted by the “wall of deafening silence” which is the result of political correctness and the “hands off religion” position, that prevents debate or censure of hostile militant messianism, despite the inherent dangers and high cost attached to the praxis of hostile, militant messianism and militant messianists‟ belief in exclusive apocalyptic scenarios, in modern, multicultural and democratic societies. The thesis argues this situation is not tenable and that it needs to be addressed, especially where modern day, hostile, militant messianists, unlike their predecessors at Qumran, now have access to the military and to military hardware, including nuclear warheads, and are able to hasten the End Times should they simply choose to do so. / Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern Studies / D. Litt. et Phil. (Biblical Archaeology) Apocalyptism Apostasy Chabad Christian evangelicals Christian Zionism Compassion Deification Dual Covenant Theology Evangelical right-wing Hassidism Heresy Incarnation Jewish Messiahs Jewish messianism Jewish resurrection imagery Kabbalah Lubavitchers Lurianic Kabbalah Maimonides Messiah templates Militant messianism Mishneh Torah Modern messiahs Qumran Rapture Sabbatians Sabbatai Sevi Schneerson Suffering servant messiah template Gabriel Stone Vicarious atonement 206.1 Messiah -- Comparative studies Messiah -- History of doctrines Messiah -- Judaism Messiah -- Prophecies Hasidism -- Comparative studies Covenant theology -- Comparative studies Pseudo-Messiahs Nativistic movements Rapture (Christian eschatology) Tribulation (Christian eschatology) Sabbathaians -- Influence Knohl, Israel -- Influence LaHaye, Tim F. -- Influence Shabbethai Tzevi, 1626-1676 -- Influence
158	Les conditions de la responsabilité en droit privé : éléments pour une théorie générale de la responsabilité juridique / The conditions of responsibility in private law : elements for a general theory of legal responsibility Lagoutte, Julien 16 November 2012 (has links) Alors que l’on enseigne classiquement la distinction radicale du droit pénal et de la responsabilité civile, une étude approfondie du droit positif révèle une tendance générale et profonde à la confusion des deux disciplines. Face à ce paradoxe, le juriste s’interroge : comment articuler le droit civil et le droit pénal de la responsabilité ? Pour y répondre, cette thèse suggère d’abandonner l’approche traditionnelle de la matière, consistant à la tenir pour une simple catégorie de classement des différentes branches, civile et pénale, du droit de la responsabilité. La responsabilité juridique est présentée comme une institution autonome et générale organisant la réaction du système à la perturbation anormale de l’équilibre social. Quant au droit de la responsabilité civile et au droit criminel, ils ne sont plus conçus que comme les applications techniques de cette institution en droit positif.Sur le fondement de cette approche renouvelée et par le prisme de l’étude des conditions de la responsabilité en droit privé, la thèse propose un ordonnancement technique et rationnel du droit pénal et de la responsabilité civile susceptible de fournir les principes directeurs d’une véritable théorie générale de la responsabilité juridique. En tant qu’institution générale, celle-ci engendre à la fois un concept de responsabilité, composé des exigences de dégradation d’un intérêt juridiquement protégé, d’anormalité et de causalité juridique et qui fonde la convergence du droit pénal et du droit civil, et un système de responsabilité, qui en commande les divergences et pousse le premier vers la protection de l’intérêt général et le second vers celle des victimes. / While the radical distinction between criminal law and civil liability is classically taught, a thorough survey of positive law reveals a general and profound trend towards a confusion of these two disciplines. Faced with this paradox, the jurist wonders : how to articulate the civil and criminal laws of responsibility ? To answer this question, the thesis suggests abandoning the traditional approach of the subject, which consists in treating it as a mere category of classification of the different branches, civil and criminal, of responsibility/liability. Legal responsibility is presented as an autonomous and general institution organizing the response from the system to abnormal disturbance of social equilibrium. Civil liability law and criminal law are, as far as they are concerned, henceforth conceived as the mere technical applications of this institution in positive law.On the basis of this new approach and through the prism of the study of liability conditions in private law, the thesis proposes a technical and rational organization of criminal law and civil liability that may provide the guiding principles of a real general theory of legal responsibility. As a general institution, it gives not only a concept of responsibility, requiring degradation of a legally protected interest, abnormality and legal causation, and establishing the convergence of criminal law and civil law, but also a system of responsibility, determining the divergences of them and steering the first towards the protection of general interest and the second towards the protection of victims. Anormalité Antijuridicité Bien juridique Causalité juridique Causalité Cause étrangère Cessation de l’illicite Complicité Contrainte Culpabilité Dangerosité Discernement Dol général Dol spécial Dommage Droit des obligations Droit pénal Faits justificatifs Faute simple Faute Fautes qualifiées Force majeure Illicéité Immunités de fonction Imprudence consciente Imprudence inconsciente Imputabilité Infraction impossible Infraction Intention Mobile Personnalité juridique Personnalité morale Préjudice écologique Préjudice extrapatrimonial Préjudice patrimonial Préjudice Présomptions Principe de précaution Responsabilité civile Responsabilité contractuelle Responsabilité des personnes morales Responsabilité du fait d’autrui Responsabilité du fait des choses Responsabilité du fait personnel Responsabilité extracontractuelle Responsabilité juridique Responsabilité pénale Responsabilité pour faute Responsabilité préventive Responsabilité sans faute Résultat légal Risque Tentative Troubles du voisinage Volonté Abnormality Aggravated faults Attempt Causation Cessation of illegality Civil liability Complicity Duress Contractual liability Corporate personality Crime Criminal law Criminal liability Culpability Damage Dangerousness Discernment Dolus directus Dolus specialis Ecological damage External cause Fault Fault-based liability Force majeure Functional immunities Harm Illegality Impossible crime Individual responsibility Intent Justifications Law of obligations Legal causation Legal consequences Legal personality Legal property Legal responsibility Liability of corporations Material damage Mere faults Moral damage Motive Neighbourhood disturbances Precautionary principle Presumptions Preventive responsibility Recklessness Negligence Responsibility for the actions of things Risk Strict liability Tortious liability Vicarious responsibility Wilfulness 340

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