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171	Svenska högskolestudenters köpbeteenden : - en undersökning om klädkonsumtion på Generation Z Delin, Jonna, Werner, Josefin January 2024 (has links) Den här studien undersöker vad som påverkar beslutsfattandet för svenska högskolestudenter ur Generation Z när de gör inköp av kläder, samt vilka konsekvenser det leder till gällande konsumtionen av second hand och fast fashion. Studien undersöker även hur miljömedvetenhet påverkar dessa beslut. Studien är baserad på en enkätundersökning, där frågorna är baserade på teorierna Theory of Planned Behaviour och the Value-Action gap. Med hjälp av enkäten undersöks attityder till olika val samt hur deltagarna agerar. Studien utgår även från tillgänglig litteratur, bestående av vetenskapliga källor och rapporter. Resultaten visar att miljömedvetenhet har en stor inverkan på hur konsumenter agerar, samt att pris, tillgänglighet, kvalitet, storleksutbud och hållbarhet är avgörande när konsumenten fattar sina beslut. En jämförelse mot hållbarhetsmål 12 ur FN:s Agenda 2030, som anses aktuellt för studien, visar på att svenska högskolestudenter ur Generation Z konsumerar förhållandevis hållbart och ligger relativt bra i linje med de uppsatta målen. Resultaten visar även att den generella inställningen till fast fashion är negativ, och inställningen till second hand generellt är positiv. Detta ser lovande ut inför framtiden, och resultaten tyder även på att större medvetenhet kring miljöfrågor leder till mer hållbara val och konsumtionsmönster. / This study examines factors influencing decision-making among Swedish university students from Generation Z when purchasing clothing, as well as the consequences this has on the consumption of second hand and fast fashion. The study also explores how environmental awareness affects these decisions. The study is based on a survey, in which the questions are based on Theory of Planned Behaviour and Value-Action Gap. The survey explores attitudes towards different choices and how participants act. The study also draws from available literature, consisting of scientific sources and reports. The results show that environmental awareness has a significant impact on consumer behaviour, and that price, availability, quality, size range, and sustainability are crucial when consumers make their decisions. The results were compared with several sub-goals of Sustainable Development Goal 12 from the UN's Agenda 2030, which are considered relevant to the study. The results also indicate that the general attitude towards fast fashion is negative, and the attitude towards second hand is generally positive. This looks promising for the future, and the results also suggest that greater awareness of environmental issues leads to more sustainable choices and consumption patterns. Generation Z köpbeteenden fast fashion second hand miljö Agenda 2030 klädkonsumtion kläder Value-Action Gap Theory of Planned Behaviour högskolestudenter Environmental Sciences Miljövetenskap Annan geovetenskap och miljövetenskap
172	Värmland levande skogar : En jämförande fallstudie om hur kommunerna Sunne och Karlstad implementerar det svenska miljömålet Levande skogar i deras samhällsplanering. / Värmlands living forests : A comparative case study of how the municipalities Sunne and Karlstad implement the Swedish climate goal Living forests in their urban planning Enqvist, Patricia January 2022 (has links) Genom Agenda 2030 skapades Sveriges 16 miljömål och ett av dessa miljömål uppnås inte i dagsläget är målet Levande skogar. Trots befintliga åtgärder har miljömålet en fortsatt negativ utveckling, för att bevara skogens biologiska och kulturella värden krävs förstärkta åtgärder och styrmedel. En kommunal nivå är viktig för implementeringen av miljömålet genom samhällsplanering. Syftet med studien är att skapa förståelse för hur Sunne och Karlstad kommun prioriterar och värderar skogen i deras samhällsplanering genom att genomföra en jämförande fallstudie och analysera utifrån en syntetisk top-down/bottom-up teoretisk implementeringsmodell och även granska likheter och skillnader mellan detaljplanerna. Uppsatsens frågeställningar följer: • Reflekteras de politiska argumenten angående miljömålet levande skogar genom implementeringsprocessen inom stadsplanering? • Finns ett tydligt arbete i planeringsprocessen i Sunne och Karlstad kommun som strävar efter att uppnå miljömålet levande skogar? • Vilka prioriteringar inom samhällsplanering görs i förmån till skogen i Sunne och Karlstad kommun? Studiens resultat visar att implementeringsprocessen inom stadsplanering påverkas av de politiska argumenten angående miljömålet Levande skogar. Samarbetet mellan olika nivåer inom implementeringen som involverar organisationer och aktörer från ett beslutande av en policy till genomförandet på lokal nivå är viktigt för hur det sedan implementeras i samhällsplaneringen. Policyn för Levande skogar diskuteras inte specifikt i någon av detaljplanerna, men flera delar av planerna berör ändå detta policyområde. Det finns flera likheter och skillnader mellan detaljplanerna i Sunne och Karlstad kommun när det gäller arbetet med frågor kopplade till natur och skog. I Sunne kommun finns det en tydlig prioritering av att bevara skogen och dess naturvärden. I Karlstad kommun genomförs skogliga åtgärder för att utveckla trygghet, upplevelse, funktion och trivsel för människor, djur och växtlighet i tätortsnära skog enligt kommunen. / Through Agenda 2030, Sweden developed 16 environmental goals. One of these environmental goals that are currently not reached is the Living Forests goal. Despite existing measures, the goal has continued negative development. To preserve the forest's biological and cultural values, strengthened measures and instruments are required. The municipal level is essential for implementing the environmental objective through community planning. The case study's intent is to develop a deeper understanding of how the municipalities of Sunne and Karlstad prioritize and value the forest in their urban planning. Conducting a comparative case study and analysing based on a synthetic top-down/bottom-up theoretical implementation model and reviewing similarities and differences between the detailed plans. The case study's questions follow: • Are the political arguments regarding the environmental goal of living forests reflected through the implementation process in urban planning? • Is the work evident in the planning process in Sunne and Karlstad municipalities that strive to achieve the environmental goal of living forests? • What priorities in urban planning are made in favour of the forest in Sunne and Karlstad municipalities? The results show that the implementation process in urban planning is influenced by the political arguments regarding the environmental goal of Living Forests. The cooperation between different levels within the implementation that involves organizations and actors, from the decision of a policy to the implementation at the local level, is essential for how it implements in community planning. The Living Forests policy is not addressed in any of the detailed plans, but several parts of both plans still touch on this policy area. There are several similarities and differences between the detailed planning documents in both municipalities regarding the work with topics connected to nature and forests. Sunne municipality has a clear priority to preserve the forest and its natural values. In Karlstad municipality, forestry measures are carried out to develop safety, experience, function, and well-being for people, animals, and vegetation in forests close to urban areas, according to the municipality. political science social planning Värmland planning municipality environmental goals case study comparative case study Sunne municipality Karlstad municipality Agenda 2030 Living forests urban planning negative development implementation forest value of the forest analysis top-down perspective bottom-up perspective implementation model detailed plan political arguments implementation process planning process priorities organizations policy policy area statsvetenskap samhällsplanering Värmland planering kommun miljömål fallstudie jämförande fallstudie Sunne kommun Karlstad kommun Agenda 2030 Levande skogar stadsplanering negativ utveckling implementering skog skogens värde analys top-down perspektiv bottom-up perspektiv implementeringsmodell detaljplan politiska argument implementeringsprocess planeringsprocess prioriteringar organisationer policy policyområde
173	En studie om konstruktörer kan minska klimatpåverkan av koldioxid från betong via kravspecifikation / A study about if construction designers can reduce the climate impact of carbon dioxide from concrete through specifications Staffansson, Frida January 2019 (has links) Syfte: Byggindustrin kommer framförallt att påverkas av hållbarhetsutvecklingens framfart. FN har satt hållbarhetsmål presenterade i Agenda 2030 och för att möta dessa mål måste hållbarhet stå i fokus för både yrkesverksamma och intressenter. Betong är ett material som består av ballast, vatten och cement som hårdnar över tiden och används världen över inom byggindustrin. År 2014 uppskattades betongproduktionen stå för hela fem procent av alla antropogena koldioxidutsläpp. Syftet med studien är att undersöka miljöpåverkan från olika betongkvaliteter mätt i koldioxidekvivalenter och använda resultatet för att påvisa om konstruktörer kan göra någon skillnad via sina kravspecifikationer på betong. Metod: En litteraturstudie genomfördes inledningsvis för att säkerställa studiens relevans samt skapa kunskap kring området. LCA och dokumentanalys av EPD möjliggjorde jämförelse av klimatpåverkan och data kunde sammanställas. Resultat: Sammanställd och jämförd data från LCA och dokumentanalys tyder på att konstruktörer kan minska klimatpåverkan genom att föreskriva högre vct och lägre exponeringsklass. Detta möjliggör att en större andel cement kan bytas ut mot tillsatsmaterial. Litteraturstudie tyder på att konstruktörens arbete för att minska klimatpåverkan från betong kan direkt kopplas till mål 13 i Agenda 2030. Mål 13 verkar bland annat för att Sverige inte skall ha några nettoutsläpp av växthusgaser 2045. Konsekvenser: Om konstruktörer i den mån det är möjligt föreskriver högre vct och lägre exponeringsklasser tyder studien på att de kan minska klimatpåverkan från betong. Att föreskriva högre vct och lägre exponeringsklasser är dock inte alltid möjligt med hänsyn till hållfasthet och omgivning. Studien bidrar till att skapa förståelse för hur stora skillnader gällande klimatpåverkan som kan uppstå beroende på betongkvalitet. Begränsningar: Betong erhåller många egenskaper och en uppsjö av parametrar som påverkar dessa egenskaper. Genom att avgränsa studien och bortse från en del parametrar finns risk för orättvisa resultat. Data som används är publicerad data samt data som betongleverantören vill tillge vilket ger ett bristande verklighetsperspektiv. Majoriteten av betongkvaliteterna som analyserades är av en klimatförbättrad betong och har därmed en lägre klimatpåverkan än vad som vanligen används på plats om inte krav finns. På grund av omgivning och andra förhållanden är det inte alltid möjligt för konstruktören att föreskriva högre vct och lägre exponeringsklass. Studiens fokus ligger på klimatpåverkan vilket begränsar möjligheten att koppla resultatet till flera miljömål. / Purpose: The construction industry will be fundamentally impacted by sustainable development progression. The United Nations have set goals outlined in the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. To meet this desired progression, these goals must stand in focus for construction professionals and industry stakeholders. Concrete is a composite material made from aggregates, fluids and cement which hardens over time and is widely used in the construction industry. In 2014 it was estimated to account for more than five percent of all anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the climate impact of various concrete mixtures measured as carbon dioxide equivalents and use this to inform whether construction designers can make a difference through the specifications of concrete mixtures. Method: A literature review was conducted to ensure relevance of the study and establish a knowledge base regarding the subject. LCA and a document analysis of EPDs made it possible to compare climate impacts and data could be compiled. Findings: Data from LCA and document analysis indicates that construction designers can reduce the climate impact through their specifications by subscribing higher w/c ratios and lower exposure classes. This enable a bigger amount of the cement to be traded by additives. A literature study indicates that reducing the climate impact of concrete can directly be related to goal 13 in Agenda 2030. In Sweden, goal 13 is to reach no net emissions of greenhouse gases by 2045. Implications: If construction designers specify higher w/c ratio and lower exposure classes, they can reduce the climate impact from concrete. To specify higher w/c ratio and lower exposure class is not always possible depending on the structural requirements. The study adds to an understanding of the climate impact depending on concrete mixtures. Limitations: Concrete obtains many characteristics which is affected by multiple parameters. Limiting the study data and ignoring some parameters increases the risk of deceptive results. Publicly available concrete certifications and data from concrete professionals is combined in this study. Most of the concrete mixtures selected for analysis are climate friendly types and therefore the results would differ if regular concrete was used. Because of structural requirements and other conditions, it is not always possible for the construction designer to specify higher w/c ratio and lower exposure class. This study focuses on climate impacts which limits the possibility to make connections to multiple sustainable development goals. Life Cycle Assessment LCA Environmental Product Declaration EPD Sustainable Development Goals 2030 environmental impact carbon dioxide equivalent concrete quality w/c ratio exposure class cement cement type Life Cycle Assessment LCA Environmental Product Declaration EPD Agenda 2030 klimatpåverkan koldioxidekvivalenter betongkvalitet vct exponeringsklass cement cementtyp Construction Management Byggproduktion
174	A contribuição da Fiocruz às políticas públicas de redução do risco de desastres no contexto da mudança climática no horizonte da agenda 2030 para o desenvolvimento sustentável Vasconcellos, Andréa Araujo de January 2017 (has links) Submitted by Andréa Vasconcellos (andreavasconcellos.arq@gmail.com) on 2018-07-18T14:06:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VASCONCELLOS_A_DISSERTACAO MAP_2018.pdf: 1858630 bytes, checksum: dc774167c754f93f9f1c1d976d048442 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2018-07-19T19:59:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 VASCONCELLOS_A_DISSERTACAO MAP_2018.pdf: 1858630 bytes, checksum: dc774167c754f93f9f1c1d976d048442 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-25T12:41:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VASCONCELLOS_A_DISSERTACAO MAP_2018.pdf: 1858630 bytes, checksum: dc774167c754f93f9f1c1d976d048442 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-13 / Objetivo: Esta pesquisa pretende investigar as contribuições da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), enquanto instituição federal de pesquisa em saúde pública de referência nacional e internacional, para as políticas públicas voltadas à redução do risco de desastres no contexto das mudanças climáticas no horizonte da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Metodologia: A pesquisa utilizou o método descritivo analítico com pesquisa e análise documental para a investigação dos marcos referencias das políticas públicas globais e nacionais para os quatro conceitos-chave abordados no referencial teórico: mudança climática, redução do risco de desastres, saúde e clima e desenvolvimento sustentável; e também para as análises da Agenda 2030, como plataforma para as políticas públicas de redução dos riscos de desastres, e da contribuição da Fiocruz para essas políticas. Adicionalmente, foram utilizadas as entrevistas semiestruturadas para a coleta de dados de dois dispositivos da Fiocruz, Observatório de Clima e Saúde e CEPEDES, selecionados como os de maior contribuição institucional à temática dos desastres no contexto das mudanças climáticas. Resultados: Foi constatado que a Fiocruz contribui para as políticas públicas de redução do risco de desastres, nacionais e locais, e que a redução do risco de desastres está inserida na Agenda 2030 e que sua temática é transversal à cinco Objetivos para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Além disso, concluiu que a Estratégia Fiocruz para Agenda 2030 ainda é muito incipiente e que deve incluir em suas ações as contribuições do Observatório de Clima e Saúde e do CEPEDES e, com isso, trabalhar a saúde na Agenda para além do ODS 3. Limitações: A incerteza dos indicadores dos ODS trabalhados na Agenda 2030 brasileira serem os definitivos, por esta ainda estar em processo de interiorização e ter aprofundado a análise da contribuição da Fiocruz para as políticas de redução do risco de desastres apenas para dois dispositivos institucionais. Aplicabilidade do trabalho: A pesquisa estruturou as metas e indicadores da Agenda 2030 relacionados à redução do risco de desastres e identificou a necessidade de melhoria de alguns indicadores e mesmo a criação de novos mais efetivos para a apropriação da Agenda 2030 para as políticas públicas para redução do risco de desastres. Contribuições para a sociedade: A pesquisa confirmou a importância do envolvimento do setor saúde no enfrentamento da redução dos riscos de desastres e apresentou seus principais impactos sobre a saúde humana. Originalidade: Relacionar os impactos dos desastres e da mudança climática sobre a saúde com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030 brasileira. / Purpose: This research intends to investigate the contributions of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), as a federal public health research institution of national and international reference, for public policies aimed at reducing the risk of disasters in the context of climate change under Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development. Methodology: The research used the analytical descriptive method with research and documentary analysis to investigate the benchmarks of global and national public policies for the four key concepts addressed in the theoretical framework: climate change, disaster risk reduction, health and climate and sustainable development; and also for the analysis of Agenda 2030, as a platform for public policies to reduce disaster risks, and Fiocruz's contribution to these policies. In addition, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from two devices from Fiocruz, Climate and Health Observatory and CEPEDES, selected as the ones with the greatest institutional contribution to the issue of disasters in the context of climate change. Findings: It has been shown that Fiocruz contributes to public policies for national and local disaster risk reduction and that disaster risk reduction is part of Agenda 2030 and that this theme is transversal to the five Sustainable Development Objectives (ODS). In addition, it concluded that the Fiocruz Strategy for Agenda 2030 is still very incipient and that it should include in its actions the contributions of the Climate and Health Observatory and CEPEDES and, should work on health in the Agenda beyond ODS 3. Research limitations: The uncertainty of the ODS indicators worked on in the Brazilian Agenda 2030 are the definitive ones, as it is still in the process of internalization and has deepened the analysis of the contribution of Fiocruz to the policies of disaster risk reduction only for two institutional devices. Practical implications: The research structured the goals and indicators of Agenda 2030 related to disaster risk reduction and identified the need for improvement of some indicators and even the creation of new ones more effective for the appropriation of Agenda 2030 for public policies for disaster risk reduction. Social implications: The research confirmed the importance of the involvement of the health sector in addressing disaster risk reduction and presented its main impacts on human health. Originality: Relate the impacts of disasters and climate change on health with the Sustainable Development Objectives (ODS) of the Brazilian Agenda 2030. Redução do risco de desastres Mudança climática Saúde e clima Agenda 2030 Desenvolvimento sustentável Políticas públicas Catástrofes naturais Disaster risk reduction Climate change Health and climate 2030 Agenda and SDG Sustainable development Administração pública Políticas públicas Catástrofes naturais Mudanças climáticas Homem - Influência do clima Desenvolvimento sustentável Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
175	State-of-the-art practices being reported by the PRME champions group: a reference to advance education for sustainable development Ghizzi, Mariana Reis de Assumpção 28 May 2018 (has links) Submitted by Mariana Assumpcao (maghizzi@gmail.com) on 2018-08-29T03:35:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 State-Of-The-Art Practices Being Reported by the PRME Champions Group - A Reference to Advance Education for Sustainable Development_Mariana Assumpcao_2018.pdf: 4548141 bytes, checksum: 8ed554ba741dffca269c8a36802c13ac (MD5) / Rejected by Simone de Andrade Lopes Pires (simone.lopes@fgv.br), reason: Prezada Mariana, Recebemos o seu trabalho na biblioteca mas será necessário fazer alguns ajustes. Estou encaminhando por e-mail as alterações necessárias. Por favor, faça as alterações e submeta novamente o trabalho na biblioteca digital. Atenciosamente Simone - SRA on 2018-08-30T20:17:31Z (GMT) / Submitted by Mariana Assumpcao (maghizzi@gmail.com) on 2018-08-31T19:26:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 State-Of-The-Art Practices Being Reported by the PRME Champions Group - A Reference to Advance Education for Sustainable Development_Mariana Assumpcao_2018.pdf: 4547611 bytes, checksum: 49aad4c70da4e8b21919f40dcb9dec70 (MD5) / Rejected by Simone de Andrade Lopes Pires (simone.lopes@fgv.br), reason: Prezada Mariana, Recebemos o trabalho aplicado submetido a biblioteca digital, mas o trabalho não tem as alterações solicitadas. Por favor, submeta novamente o trabalho com as alterações. Atenciosamente, Simone de A Lopes Pires SRA on 2018-09-03T19:47:18Z (GMT) / Submitted by Mariana Assumpcao (maghizzi@gmail.com) on 2018-09-03T20:00:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 State-Of-The-Art Practices Being Reported by the PRME Champions Group - A Reference to Advance Education for Sustainable Development_Mariana Assumpcao_2018.pdf: 4547611 bytes, checksum: 49aad4c70da4e8b21919f40dcb9dec70 (MD5) / Rejected by Simone de Andrade Lopes Pires (simone.lopes@fgv.br), reason: Boa Tarde Mariana. Por favor, verifique o trabalho que está submetendo. Continua subindo o arquivo errado. Atenciosamente, Simone de A Lopes Pires SRA on 2018-09-03T21:50:12Z (GMT) / Submitted by Mariana Assumpcao (maghizzi@gmail.com) on 2018-09-04T16:36:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 State-Of-The-Art Practices Being Reported by the PRME Champions Group - A Reference to Advance Education for Sustainable Development_2018.pdf: 4552208 bytes, checksum: 88fc40ea635711c491b70fdfaa59faf9 (MD5) / Rejected by Simone de Andrade Lopes Pires (simone.lopes@fgv.br), reason: Boa Tarde Mariana, Verifiquei que não há no seu trabalho um resumo em português, Por favor, acrescente o resumo e submeta novamente o trabalho para liberação. Atenciosamente, Simone on 2018-09-04T18:03:54Z (GMT) / Submitted by Mariana Assumpcao (maghizzi@gmail.com) on 2018-09-04T19:01:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 State-Of-The-Art Practices Being Reported by the PRME Champions Group - A Reference to Advance Education for Sustainable Development_2018.pdf: 4587968 bytes, checksum: 9f93d7aab79b6eeafed4e925d67c24f9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Simone de Andrade Lopes Pires (simone.lopes@fgv.br) on 2018-09-04T19:24:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 State-Of-The-Art Practices Being Reported by the PRME Champions Group - A Reference to Advance Education for Sustainable Development_2018.pdf: 4587968 bytes, checksum: 9f93d7aab79b6eeafed4e925d67c24f9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-09-05T13:01:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 State-Of-The-Art Practices Being Reported by the PRME Champions Group - A Reference to Advance Education for Sustainable Development_2018.pdf: 4587968 bytes, checksum: 9f93d7aab79b6eeafed4e925d67c24f9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-05T13:01:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 State-Of-The-Art Practices Being Reported by the PRME Champions Group - A Reference to Advance Education for Sustainable Development_2018.pdf: 4587968 bytes, checksum: 9f93d7aab79b6eeafed4e925d67c24f9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-28 / This study aims to offer a diagnostic of the 'state-of-the-art' practices being reported throughout the Sharing Information Process (SIP) by the Champions Group, a group of schools that are signatories of the Principles of Responsible Management Education (PRME, a United Nations Global Compact initiative), committed to spearheading transformational change toward more socially and environmentally responsible leadership. The study also suggests an analytical model - based on qualitative research and documentary analysis – to define the study sample, investigate data, identify patterns, organise and codify a large amount of information within all reports searched. The analytical model represents a framework in which the result is a collection of practices being reported, functioning as a useful guide and practical reference for higher educational institutions – signatory or otherwise – when promoting or advancing transformational change in their business model. The framework could also be valuable for Graduate Schools – or even Primary Schools to High Schools – considering the urgency of the 2030 Agenda, especially its 4.7 target, referred to as 'An education for sustainable development and global citizenship'. / Este estudo propõe um diagnóstico do que seria o estado da arte das práticas sendo reportadas através dos relatórios SIP (Sharing Information Process) pelo Champions Group, um grupo de escolas de negócios que são signatárias do Principles of Responsible Management Education (PRME, uma iniciativa da Organização das Nações Unidas pelo Pacto Globa) e que se comprometeram a liderar mudanças transformacionais em direção a formação de lideranças mais responsáveis quanto a aspectos sociais e ambientais. O estudo também sugere um modelo analítico – baseado em pesquisa qualitativa a análise documental – para os processos de definição da amostra de pesquisa, de investigação de informações, identificação de padrões, organização e codificação de uma vasta quantidade de dados contidos no total de relatórios pesquisados. O modelo analítico representa um framework no qual o resultado corresponde a compilação das práticas reportadas, representando um guia útil e uma referência prática para instituições de ensino superior – signatárias ou não do PRME – quando estiverem promovendo ou avançando em mudanças transformacionais de seu modelo de negócio. O framework pode também ter valor para escolas de Graduação – ou mesmo para escolas de ensino fundamental e ensino médio – considerando a urgência destacada na Agenda 2030, especialmente na meta 4.7, que faz referência a 'uma educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável e para a cidadania global'. Sharing information process (SIP) Champions group Responsible leadership Liderança Responsável Responsabilidade social e ambiental Estado da arte em práticas reportadas Instituições de ensino superior Agenda 2030 Administração de empresas Ética empresarial Responsabilidade social da empresa Empresas - Aspectos sociais Empresas - Aspectos ambientais
176	Wasting our future by wasting the Sea : How to combat marine pollution from land-based sources on international and regional level Fransson, Lovisa January 2020 (has links) In the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the environmental protection of the marine environment was first addressed in a comprehensive manner on an international level. However, the Convention distinguishes between four different sorts of pollution depending on which source the pollution originates from. Still, one of these sources play a more crucial role in the protection of the marine environment than the other since that source is estimated to stand for 80 percent of all the marine pollution; namely marine pollution from land-based sources. As the throw-away culture has led to products being disposed of at a faster rate than ever before, in particular plastic products, the amount of land-based debris has also substantially increased over the last decades. This increased disposal rate of products in combination with poor waste treatment has consequently led to many kinds of wastes ending up in the ocean and causing severe harm, not only to the marine environment and its living species, but also to humans that eat the fish and use the many other ecosystem services of the Sea. In this thesis, some prominent international conventions on marine pollution from land-based sources are examined; namely the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, as well as the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. To achieve United Nations Sustainable Development Goal number 14.1 to significantly reduce marine pollution from land-based sources by 2025, this thesis claims that international laws addressing this sort of pollution need to be implemented. Moreover, this thesis rests on the belief that regional implementation is a crucial component in making states align with international law. However, while regional implementation has been ambitious in the European Union Law, many regions still lack enforceable frameworks that aim to reduce and prevent marine pollution from land-based sources. Law (excluding Law and Society)
177	Textila material av bananavfall : En undersökning om för- och nackdelar för bananavfall som textiltmaterial i modebranschen. / Textile material of banana waste : A review study in regards to the advantages and disadvantages for banana waste as textile material within the fashion industry. Hamp, Cajsa, Nilsson, Emelie January 2020 (has links) Denna studie undersöker för- och nackdelar med textilier gjorda av bananavfall applicerat inom modebranschen. Studien granskas ur ett miljöperspektiv med ett fokus utifrån mål 12: Hållbarkonsumtion och produktion från de Globala målen. De Globala målen är en del avhandlingsplanen Agenda 2030 som är uppsatt av United Nation Development Program, där det eftersträvas att fram till och med år 2030 ha uppnått en mer hållbar värld. Vidare kommer bananfiberns egenskaper att granskas ur ett teoretiskt perspektiv för att se om detta är ett lämpligt val inom modebranschen. Studien ger också en inblick i hur modebranschen i Sverige förhåller sig till textilt material av bananavfall. Studien utgör en viktig del för att sprida kunskap om bananfiberns för- och nackdelar medmöjligheter att ge bättre förutsättningar till modeindustrin att kunna använda en hållbar fiber. Studiens resultat visar att det finns möjligheter för att detta ska kunna uppnås i framtiden sett ur ett hållbarhetsperspektiv, samt utifrån bananfiberns egenskaper. / This thesis examines the advantages and disadvantages regarding textiles made out of bananawaste within the fashion industry. An environmental perspective is applied based on goal 12:Responsible consumption and production from the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).SDGs is a part of the 2030 Agenda set by United Nation Development Programs, which aims tocreate a better world by 2030. Furthermore, the characteristics of the banana fiber and itsadequacy for the fashion industry will be theoretically examined. An aspect regarding thematerial from the fashion industries point of view will also be processed. Only swedishcompanies are included in the thesis.The thesis constitutes an important part for disseminate knowledge regarding the advantages anddisadvantages of the banana fiber. This with an expectation to provide better conditions withinthe fashion industry using a more sustainable fiber. Based on the results of the thesis, theopportunities to achieve this in the future are significant, due to the fact that both an sustainableperspective and the characteristics of the banana fiber shows a positive outcome. Furthermore,the thesis indicates a split result regarding the fashion companies point of view in the matter. Banana fibers Natural fiber Banana waste Food waste Banana farming Sustainability Sustainable Development Innovative material Environmental friendly textile Banana fabric Banana textile The Sustainable Development Goals The 2030 Agenda Sustainable fashion Innovative textiles Resource saving Resource reuse. Bananfiber Naturlig fiber Bananavfall Matavfall Bananodling Hållbarhet Hållbar utveckling Innovativt material Miljövänlig textil Banantyg Banantextil Globala målen Agenda 2030 Hållbart mode Innovativa textilier Resursbesparing Resursåteranvändning Engineering and Technology Teknik och teknologier
178	Diffusion and adoption ofrenewable energy products forenhanced societal wellbeing : Minor field study in Handeni, Tanzania Lind, Fredrik, Åman, Beatrice January 2022 (has links) This study aims to understand and assess the diffusion and adoption of RES forenhanced societal wellbeing in developing countries. Furthermore, the purpose is tocontribute to a deeper understanding of the drivers and barriers (D&B) to the diffusionand adoption of RES among smallholders in rural Tanzania. The study onlyinvestigated solar energy lamps and not all products within the scope of RE. This wasto draw a more accurate and relevant conclusion from the empirical study. The study took place in Handeni, Tanzania, from March to May 2022. The primarydata for the study was collected through observations and twenty semi-structuredinterviews in four different villages in Handeni's Rural district. The data sets wereanalyzed through a thematic analysis to identify which D&B the smallholders werefacing regarding the adoption of solar energy lamps. These D&B were later furtheranalyzed with the help of the secondary data from literature studies, where theDiffusion of innovations theory and the Sustainable livelihoods approach were themain theories used. Barriers to adopting solar energy lamps were identified as; knowledge, trust, economy,and accessibility. Driving forces for wanting a solar energy lamp were; the reduced riskof health problems, reduced risk for accidents, portability, facilitating householdactivities, no variable costs, and the possibility to study and work at night. Otherfindings were the need for payment plans, charging on cloudy days, and batteriesthrown in nature. By connecting the drivers with elements from DOI, it was concluded that adoptiononly occurred in households where the driving forces were stronger than the barriers.Furthermore, an assessment of smallholders' wellbeing through the five capitals ofSLA discovered that financial, human, and physical capital were considered low in thestudied area. By bridging the gap between barriers and end-user, an increased diffusionand adoption of RES could occur, raising the capital assets identified as low. This risein the smallholders' low capital assets could push the transformation towardsustainability and enhance societal wellbeing in developing countries. The contribution from this study can hopefully be used for future research on howorganizations in practice can implement presented solutions. Furthermore, the study'sfindings can also provide guidelines on how the diffusion and adoption of RES can beincreased in rural areas of other developing countries. / Minor field studies Agenda 2030 Diffusion of innovation End-user Handeni Minor Field Study Non-renewable energy Renewable energy Smallholders Solar energy lamp Sustainability Sustainable livelihoods approach Tanzania. Övrig annan teknik Climate Research Klimatforskning Environmental Sciences Miljövetenskap Economics and Business Ekonomi och näringsliv
179	Preventing fatal effects of overworking : Product design solution Adawi, Rahim January 2018 (has links) “Overworking to death” is a phenomenon that has been noticeable in developing countries. The cause of death is mainly through ischemic strokes. While the victims’ occupations differed, they all shared a common characteristic, being positioned in a sedentary work, ranging from IT workers to doctors. This project’s aim was to develop a product that prevented or decreased the strokes that derived from sedentary overwork. This was mainly tackled by preventing one of the three causes of developing blood props, slowed blood flow. In order to gather rich data of the phenomenon, a qualitative study was conducted in China, during two months. By doing an extensive structured sampling, information rich data could be gathered during a short period of time. Data were derived from observations, questionnaires and an interview, which then was interpreted to customer needs and the final product specification. The final product became a trouser with an in built dynamic compression mechanic, that can compress the veins mostly during sitting activities, in order to prevent blood stasis. The compression mechanic works like the Chinese finger trap; compressing the calves while sitting and stretching the legs forward. It is made only out of polysaccharides fibres; cotton and corn. / "Guolaosi" eller död från överarbete är ett fenomen som i regel uppkommer bland utvecklingsländer. Dödsorsaken är huvudsakligen genom stroke. Offrens yrken varierar allt från professorer, IT-arbetare till läkare. De delar dock en sak gemensamt; att arbeta under långa perioder stillasittande. Projektets mål var att utveckla en produkt som minskar dödliga följderna av sedentära överarbete, genom att förebygga en av de tre orsakerna för att utveckla blodproppar; saktad blodström. Målgruppen var då kineser av de yrken som hade tidigare drabbats av fenomenet. För att samla informationsrika data om fenomenet genomfördes en kvalitativ studie i Kina under två månader. Genom att göra en omfattande strukturerad provtagning kunde informationsrika data samlas under en kort tidsperiod. Fältstudien bestod av observationer, frågeformulär och en intervju, som då tolkades till kundbehov och eventuellt produktspecifikationen. Den slutliga produkten kom att bli ett par byxor med en inbyggd dynamisk komprimeringsmekanism, som kan komprimera venerna under sittande aktiviteter, för att förhindra saktad blodström. Kompressionsmekanismen fungerar som den kinesiska fingerfällan. Den komprimerar blodkärlen medan personen sitter och sträcker benen framåt. Produkten är konstruerad på så sätt att den kan tillverkas endast av polysackariders tråd, från bomull och majs. Vilket är lämpligt för Kinas lokala resurser. stroke DVT overworking karoshi guolaosi prolonged inactivity sedentary death product design China Sweden Sida MFS field study trouser pants sampling observation questionnaire interview blood circulation stasis cardiovascular disease cotton corn agenda 2030 Chinese finger trap textile fibre yarn soil erosion muscle pump mechanism gradual compression stockings GECS PECS pressure distribution blood clot veins therapy stool chair PE PTS economy class syndrome methodology plastic sample concept sketch stroke DVT överarbete karoshi guolaosi förlängd inaktivitet stillasittande död produkt design Kina Sverige Sida MFS fältstudie byxa byxor provtagning observation frågeformulär intervju blodcirkulation stasis kardiovaskulär sjukdom bomull majs agenda 2030 kinesisk fingerfälla textil fiber garn jord erosion muskel pump mekanism gradvis komprimering strumpor stödstrumpa tryck kraft GECS PECS tryckfördelning blod blodproppar vener terapi pall stol PE PTS ekonomi klass syndrom metodik plast prov koncept skiss Design Design Pharmacology and Toxicology Farmakologi och toxikologi Occupational Therapy Arbetsterapi Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems Kardiologi Environmental Sciences Miljövetenskap Medical Ergonomics Medicinsk ergonomi Textile, Rubber and Polymeric Materials Textil-, gummi- och polymermaterial Composite Science and Engineering Kompositmaterial och -teknik Medical Materials Medicinska material och protesteknik

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