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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
71

Ledarskapets krav och utmaningar vid dödligt skolvåld : En kvalitativ studie med tematisk analys / Leadership challenges and demands in cases of lethal school violence : A qualitative study with thematic analysis

Nymoen, Lina January 2022 (has links)
De senaste åren har flera fall av skolattacker och grova våldsdåd i skolan inträffat i Sverige. Dödligt skolvåld utgör en särskild problematik för skolan eftersom elevers och personalens liv och hälsa hotas. Det ställer därmed stora krav på ledarskapet att hantera en sådan påfrestande situation, både under och efter händelsen. Trots detta saknas i stor utsträckning forskning på området, både i en internationell och skandinavisk kontext. Den här studien bidrar till ökad kunskap inom det här forskningsfältet. Syftet med den här studien var att undersöka ledarskapsrelaterade krav och utmaningar som lärare och skolledare har upplevt vid dödligt skolvåld i Sverige. En kvalitativ forskningsmetod användes, där datainsamlingen skedde genom semistrukturerade intervjuer och analyserades med en tematisk analys. Genom att ha intervjuat fem skolledare och en lärare har fyra olika teman identifierats som belyser ledarskapsrelaterade krav och utmaningar vid dödligt skolvåld. Dessa teman är organisering av krisarbete, kommunikation, anpassa ledarskapet samt hantera konsekvenserna. Slutsatser från studien är att många av de krav och utmaningar som ställs på ledarskapet återfinns i tidigare forskning om ledarskap under påfrestande förhållanden. Den tidigare forskningen fokuserar dock på ordinarie krishanteringsaktörer som polis och räddningstjänst. Till skillnad från ordinarie krishanteringsaktörer saknar dock många skolledare och lärare övning och utbildning i krishantering, samt upplever bristande organisatoriska förutsättningar och otydliga ansvarsförhållanden. Andra utmärkande aspekter av ledarskap vid dödligt skolvåld är att media upplevs som en stor utmaning att hantera och att efterarbetet kan pågå i flera år efter den aktuella händelsen. / In recent years, Sweden has experienced several incidents of lethal school violence. However, there exist a knowledge gap in the research literature concerning leadership in stressful and demanding situations in relation to a severe school crisis. This study contributes to fill this gap by examine leadership demands and challenges that teachers and school leaders have experienced during and after an incident of lethal school violence in Sweden. A qualitative method has been used in the study. Data collection was made through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using a thematic analysis method. By interviewing five school leaders in management positions (e.g. principal) and one teacher, four different themes has been identified; organization of crisis management, communication, adapt the leadership and handle the consequences. The result of the study indicates that many of the leadership demands and challenges that teachers and school leaders experience in situations of lethal school violence are similar to those that have already been identified in previous studies regarding leadership in stressful and demanding situations. However, most of the previous research have been focusing on ordinary crisis management actors such as the police. An important difference in relation to ordinary crisis management actors is that many school leaders and teacher do not have the prerequisites to handle such a demanding crisis due to a lack of practice and training. Organizational conditions and unclear responsibilities are other challenges. Additionally, many interviewees found the media coverage and handling of it very demanding. Noteworthy is also the aspect of time, where the consequences of the crisis can take years to recover from.
72

Mutual Love and Attachment : A cross-sectional dyadic study exploring asymmetrical love / Ömsesidig kärlek och anknytning : En dyadisk tvärsnittsstudie om asymmetrisk kärlek

Nilsson, Magnus, Sandberg, Tobias January 2019 (has links)
The overarching question of the study was how common mutual love is, and to what extent attachment relates to relationship asymmetries. Four research questions and four hypotheses were posed and explored using a cross-sectional survey design with data analyzed using quantitative methods. Instruments were employed to measure passionate love, companionate love, partner value, emotional involvement and attachment. All four hypotheses found partial support. The main result show that a) asymmetries are relatively common on all scales b) mutual love means increased satisfaction, but mainly for women c) for most couples partners take turn at being the strong link, and this fluctuating dynamic leads to increased satisfaction c) attachment anxiety is related to asymmetries in romantic obsession rather than general passion d) avoidance in men relate to asymmetries in passionate love whereas avoidance in women relate to asymmetries in companionate love e) it seems common to have some form of positive illusions about whether one’s relationship is mutual or not. Finally, disagreeing about emotional involvement affects satisfaction more than actual asymmetries in love. The conclusion drawn is that honest communication is more important than mutual love.
73

From Snow White to Frozen : An evaluation of popular gender representation indicators applied to Disney’s princess films / Från Snövit till Frost : En utvärdering av populära könsrepresentations-indikatorer tillämpade på Disneys prinsessfilmer

Nyh, Johan January 2015 (has links)
Simple content analysis methods, such as the Bechdel test and measuring percentage of female talk time or characters, have seen a surge of attention from mainstream media and in social media the last couple of years. Underlying assumptions are generally shared with the gender role socialization model and consequently, an importance is stated, due to a high degree to which impressions from media shape in particular young children’s identification processes. For young girls, the Disney Princesses franchise (with Frozen included) stands out as the number one player commercially as well as in customer awareness. The vertical lineup of Disney princesses spans from the passive and domestic working Snow White in 1937 to independent and super-power wielding princess Elsa in 2013, which makes the line of films an optimal test subject in evaluating above-mentioned simple content analysis methods. As a control, a meta-study has been conducted on previous academic studies on the same range of films. The sampled research, within fields spanning from qualitative content analysis and semiotics to coded content analysis, all come to the same conclusions regarding the general changes over time in representations of female characters. The objective of this thesis is to answer whether or not there is a correlation between these changes and those indicated by the simple content analysis methods, i.e. whether or not the simple popular methods are in general coherence with the more intricate academic methods. / <p>Betyg VG (skala IG-VG)</p>

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